GloBI interaction
mutualistOf
Symmetric mutualism: subject and object both benefit. Mycorrhizal partnerships, nitrogen-fixation symbioses.
192 claims with this interaction type. Vocabulary aligned with the Global Biotic Interactions Relations Ontology.
Top subjects
- Glomus mosseae (17)
- Glomeromycota (phylum) (14)
- Glomus intraradices (8)
- Pisolithus tinctorius (5)
- Glomaceae (family) (5)
- Glomus fasciculatus (4)
- Ectomycorrhizal fungi (functional group) (3)
- Ectomycorrhizal fungi (family) (3)
- ectomycorrhizal fungi (3)
- Glomus spp. (3)
- Sebacina spp. (3)
- Rhizobium spp. (3)
Top objects
- Zea mays · Corn (8)
- Pinus sylvestris · (metsä)mänty (7)
- Cucumis sativus · Cucumber (6)
- Allium porrum · leek (5)
- Medicago truncatula · Barrel Clover (5)
- Trifolium subterraneum · Bodenblütiger Klee (5)
- Allium cepa · Ail oignon, Oignon, Échalote (5)
- Pinus spp. (4)
- Betula pendula · (lavlandsbjerk) (4)
- Solanum lycopersicum · Garden Tomato (4)
- Plantae (kingdom) (3)
- Pinus pinaster · Atlantic Maritime Pine (3)
Recent claims (top 200)
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“Bradyrhizobium, Rhizobium, Burkholderia and Achromobacter species were able to nodulate cowpea”
Mendes R., Garbeva P., Raaijmakers J.M. (2013) · p. 5 #6495881
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“Bradyrhizobium, Rhizobium, Burkholderia and Achromobacter species were able to nodulate cowpea”
Mendes R., Garbeva P., Raaijmakers J.M. (2013) · p. 5 #6495880
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“Bradyrhizobium, Rhizobium, Burkholderia and Achromobacter species were able to nodulate cowpea”
Mendes R., Garbeva P., Raaijmakers J.M. (2013) · p. 5 #6495879
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“aphid feeding on pepper plants increased the root populations of B. subtilis GB03”
Berendsen R.L., Pieterse C.M.J., Bakker P.A.H.M. (2012) · p. 483 #6495564
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“Root-secreted malic acid recruits beneficial soil bacteria”
Berendsen R.L., Pieterse C.M.J., Bakker P.A.H.M. (2012) · p. 483 #6495561
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“antimicrobial DIMBOA selectively attracts this plant-beneficial bacterium”
Berendsen R.L., Pieterse C.M.J., Bakker P.A.H.M. (2012) · p. 482 #6495560
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“Induction of ISR in Arabidopsis by P. fluorescens WCS417 is well studied”
Berendsen R.L., Pieterse C.M.J., Bakker P.A.H.M. (2012) · p. 482 #6495559
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“Intercropping maize and soybean increases efficiency of land and fertilizer nitrogen use”
Li C., Hoffland E., Kuyper T.W., Yu Y., Zhang C., Li H., Zhang F., van der Werf W. (2020) · Syndromes of production in intercropping impact yield gains · p. 6 #6495302
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“biological nitrogen fixation by symbiotic microorganisms”
HLPE (High Level Panel of Experts on Food Security and Nutrition) (2019) · Agroecological and Other Innovative Approaches for Sustainable Agriculture and Food Systems that Enhance Food Security and Nutrition #6495212
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“fungi have been found to colonize plants endophytically and successfully reduce nematode infection”
Perry R.N., Moens M., Jones J.T. (2024) · Plant Nematology, 3rd Edition · p. 462 #6494717
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“soybean plants infected with 1000 Meloidogyne incognita per pot and treated ... with Glomus mosseae and Trichoderma pseudokingii combined”
Perry R.N., Moens M., Jones J.T. (2024) · Plant Nematology, 3rd Edition · p. 459 #6494716
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“preliminary analysis of different Pulsatilla spp. indicated that the associations lacked specificity”
Smith S.E., Read D.J. (2008) · Mycorrhizal Symbiosis, Third Edition #6494536
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“the ECM Betula nana assimilated these N sources readily”
Smith S.E., Read D.J. (2008) · Mycorrhizal Symbiosis, Third Edition #6494535
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“these plants are strongly mycoheterotrophic”
Smith S.E., Read D.J. (2008) · Mycorrhizal Symbiosis, Third Edition #6494534
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“a small N gain from the fungal partner, similar to that seen in the autotrophic orchid”
Smith S.E., Read D.J. (2008) · Mycorrhizal Symbiosis, Third Edition #6494533
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“up to 85% of the C acquired by these green orchids was derived from their fungal partners”
Smith S.E., Read D.J. (2008) · Mycorrhizal Symbiosis, Third Edition #6494532
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“associations with basidiomycetes of the order Tulasnellales are the norm”
Smith S.E., Read D.J. (2008) · Mycorrhizal Symbiosis, Third Edition #6494531
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“forming mycorrhizas simultaneously with the achlorophyllous gametophyte and the leafy sporophyte generations”
Smith S.E., Read D.J. (2008) · Mycorrhizal Symbiosis, Third Edition #6494530
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“germination of Neottia seeds fails to occur in the absence of ECM co-associates”
Smith S.E., Read D.J. (2008) · Mycorrhizal Symbiosis, Third Edition #6494529
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“belong exclusively to the Thelephora-Tomentella complex of the ECM family Thelephoraceae”
Smith S.E., Read D.J. (2008) · Mycorrhizal Symbiosis, Third Edition #6494528
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“fungi in the Thelephoraceae”
Smith S.E., Read D.J. (2008) · Mycorrhizal Symbiosis, Third Edition #6494527
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“Hexalectris spicata Adults Field In planta: molecular (ITS RFLP's Taylor et al., 2003 Sebacinaceae - Sebacina spp.”
Smith S.E., Read D.J. (2008) · Mycorrhizal Symbiosis, Third Edition #6494526
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“wood-rotting Ganoderma australe and the edible shiitake mushroom Lentinus edodes”
Smith S.E., Read D.J. (2008) · Mycorrhizal Symbiosis, Third Edition #6494525
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“achlorophyllous liane in which the mycorrhizal associate is another wood-destroying fungus, Erythromyces crocicreas”
Smith S.E., Read D.J. (2008) · Mycorrhizal Symbiosis, Third Edition #6494524
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“primary colonization by Mycena (b, c, d) and subsequent development”
Smith S.E., Read D.J. (2008) · Mycorrhizal Symbiosis, Third Edition #6494523
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“Gastrodia elata were mycorrhizal with the wood-rotting pathogen Armillaria mellea”
Smith S.E., Read D.J. (2008) · Mycorrhizal Symbiosis, Third Edition #6494522
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“Rhizoctonia repens Unknown morphology (32), Rhizoctonia solani (16)”
Smith S.E., Read D.J. (2008) · Mycorrhizal Symbiosis, Third Edition #6494521
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“associated with a closely related set of Glomus species of Group A”
Smith S.E., Read D.J. (2008) · Mycorrhizal Symbiosis, Third Edition #6494520
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“presence of intact (fp) and degenerate (d) pelotons in the same areas of cortical tissue”
Smith S.E., Read D.J. (2008) · Mycorrhizal Symbiosis, Third Edition #6494519
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“Rhizoctonia repens was the most common endophyte of B. striata”
Smith S.E., Read D.J. (2008) · Mycorrhizal Symbiosis, Third Edition #6494518
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“translocating ability of orchid mycorrhizal fungi and delivery of sugars to symbiotic protocorms”
Smith S.E., Read D.J. (2008) · Mycorrhizal Symbiosis, Third Edition #6494517
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“Rhizopogon species alone were capable of initiating germination of these plants”
Smith S.E., Read D.J. (2008) · Mycorrhizal Symbiosis, Third Edition #6494516
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“plantlets of Goodyera repens, colonized by Ceratobasidium cornigerum, reached a height of 5-10 cm”
Smith S.E., Read D.J. (2008) · Mycorrhizal Symbiosis, Third Edition #6494515
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“endophyte isolated from the calcicolous shrub Rhodothamnus chamaecistus it was fusigen”
Smith S.E., Read D.J. (2008) · Mycorrhizal Symbiosis, Third Edition #6494514
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“ERM isolates from roots of the epacrid Woolsia pungens... readily able to use DNA and inositol hexaphosphate as P sources”
Smith S.E., Read D.J. (2008) · Mycorrhizal Symbiosis, Third Edition #6494513
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“Resistant response of Orchis morio to penetration by Rhizoctonia”
Smith S.E., Read D.J. (2008) · Mycorrhizal Symbiosis, Third Edition #6494512
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“normal mycorrhizal interaction between Goodyera repens and Ceratobasidium cereale”
Smith S.E., Read D.J. (2008) · Mycorrhizal Symbiosis, Third Edition #6494511
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“protocorm of Dactylorhiza sambucina inoculated with Ceratobasidium cereale”
Smith S.E., Read D.J. (2008) · Mycorrhizal Symbiosis, Third Edition #6494510
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“presence of only two fungi, both Epulorhiza spp., was detected in protocorms and plants”
Smith S.E., Read D.J. (2008) · Mycorrhizal Symbiosis, Third Edition #6494509
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“single Rhizoctonia isolate was capable of germinating seeds and promoting the growth of protocorms”
Smith S.E., Read D.J. (2008) · Mycorrhizal Symbiosis, Third Edition #6494508
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“only the C. goodyerae-repentis was recovered from protocorms”
Smith S.E., Read D.J. (2008) · Mycorrhizal Symbiosis, Third Edition #6494507
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“Symbiotic infection with Tulasnella calospora”
Smith S.E., Read D.J. (2008) · Mycorrhizal Symbiosis, Third Edition #6494506
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“Use of hyphal material as sole N source by Vaccinium macrocarpon mycorrhizal with Rhyzoscyphus ericae”
Smith S.E., Read D.J. (2008) · Mycorrhizal Symbiosis, Third Edition #6494505
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“induce the formation of nodules on the roots of legume plants... they fix nitrogen”
Unknown (Unknown) · History of Plant Pathology and Early Significant Plant Diseases (Chapter 1 Introduction) · p. 626 #6494444
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“Vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizae on yellow poplar produced by Glomus mosseae”
Unknown (Unknown) · History of Plant Pathology and Early Significant Plant Diseases (Chapter 1 Introduction) · p. 614 #6494413
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“traditional corn-bean-squash polyculture discussed later in this chapter is an illustrative example”
Gliessman S.R. (2022) · Agroecology: The Ecology of Sustainable Food Systems, Fourth Edition · p. 174 #6494214
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“hair root of Rhododendron colonized by ericoid mycorrhizal fungi”
Smith S.E., Read D.J. (2008) · Mycorrhizal Symbiosis, Third Edition · p. 392 #6494212
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“ascomycetous fungi to form ericoid mycorrhiza (ERM)”
Smith S.E., Read D.J. (2008) · Mycorrhizal Symbiosis, Third Edition · p. 390 #6494211
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“Pisolithus tinctorius upon the xylem water potential of Pinus pinaster”
Smith S.E., Read D.J. (2008) · Mycorrhizal Symbiosis, Third Edition · p. 385 #6494210
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“colonization of Tilia cordata by this fungus enabled roots to survive to -5.5 MPa”
Smith S.E., Read D.J. (2008) · Mycorrhizal Symbiosis, Third Edition · p. 384 #6494209
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“Rhizopogon roseolus highest rates of oxalate release most effective at freeing P from insoluble inorganic sources”
Smith S.E., Read D.J. (2008) · Mycorrhizal Symbiosis, Third Edition · p. 365 #6494208
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“S. variegatus positive influence on dissolution of apatite; seedlings produced significantly more biomass”
Smith S.E., Read D.J. (2008) · Mycorrhizal Symbiosis, Third Edition · p. 365 #6494207
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“P. radiata and Rhizopogon luteolus confirmed the transport of P in ECM rhizomorphs”
Smith S.E., Read D.J. (2008) · Mycorrhizal Symbiosis, Third Edition · p. 359 #6494206
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“Severance of the connections led to an almost instantaneous decline in plant transpiration”
Smith S.E., Read D.J. (2008) · Mycorrhizal Symbiosis, Third Edition · p. 381 #6494205
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“increase of approximately 40-fold in the case of P. tinctorius”
Smith S.E., Read D.J. (2008) · Mycorrhizal Symbiosis, Third Edition · p. 362 #6494204
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“P inflows to ECM plants were increased by 3.8 times”
Smith S.E., Read D.J. (2008) · Mycorrhizal Symbiosis, Third Edition · p. 363 #6494203
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“extraradical mycelium of Suillus bovinus transport to seedlings of Pinus”
Smith S.E., Read D.J. (2008) · Mycorrhizal Symbiosis, Third Edition · p. 360 #6494202
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“range of inorganic and organic N sources, either non-mycorrhizal (open bars) or ectomycorrhizal”
Smith S.E., Read D.J. (2008) · Mycorrhizal Symbiosis, Third Edition #6494201
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“ECM plants were still significantly larger than their non-colonized counterparts”
Smith S.E., Read D.J. (2008) · Mycorrhizal Symbiosis, Third Edition · p. 343 #6494200
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“Hebeloma crustuliniforme (HC) grown with different amino acids and peptides as sole N sources for 75 days”
Smith S.E., Read D.J. (2008) · Mycorrhizal Symbiosis, Third Edition · p. 342 #6494199
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“broad substrate recognition consistent with role of general amino acid permease”
Smith S.E., Read D.J. (2008) · Mycorrhizal Symbiosis, Third Edition · p. 329 #6494198
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“high-affinity, general amino acid permease with a Km of 22 μm for histidine”
Smith S.E., Read D.J. (2008) · Mycorrhizal Symbiosis, Third Edition · p. 329 #6494197
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“amount of C allocated below ground was consistently greater in ECM”
Smith S.E., Read D.J. (2008) · Mycorrhizal Symbiosis, Third Edition · p. 311 #6494196
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“C allocated below ground was consistently greater in ECM than non-mycorrhizal plants”
Smith S.E., Read D.J. (2008) · Mycorrhizal Symbiosis, Third Edition · p. 311 #6494195
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“biochemical valve ensuring movement in the direction of the fungus”
Smith S.E., Read D.J. (2008) · Mycorrhizal Symbiosis, Third Edition · p. 307 #6494193
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“biomass of L. laccata seedlings was 21 times non-mycorrhizal plants”
Smith S.E., Read D.J. (2008) · Mycorrhizal Symbiosis, Third Edition · p. 296 #6494192
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“soil-dwelling mycorrhizal fungi and their vascular-plant associates”
Gliessman S.R. (2022) · Agroecology: The Ecology of Sustainable Food Systems, Fourth Edition #6494040
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“scale insect secretes a sweet honeydew that attracts the ants”
Vandermeer J.H. (2009) · The Ecology of Agroecosystems · p. 233 #6494029
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“later replaced by ectomycorrhizas formed by slender hyphae”
Smith S.E., Read D.J. (2008) · Mycorrhizal Symbiosis, Third Edition · p. 274 #6494019
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“Pinus banksiana–Wilcoxina mikolae var mikolae mycorrhizas”
Smith S.E., Read D.J. (2008) · Mycorrhizal Symbiosis, Third Edition · p. 274 #6494018
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“Tomentella sublilicina, capable of forming mycorrhizas”
Smith S.E., Read D.J. (2008) · Mycorrhizal Symbiosis, Third Edition · p. 262 #6494017
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“mycelium of L. laccata was not evident after October”
Smith S.E., Read D.J. (2008) · Mycorrhizal Symbiosis, Third Edition · p. 249 #6494016
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“rhizomorphs retained their structure and thus provided a skeletal framework”
Smith S.E., Read D.J. (2008) · Mycorrhizal Symbiosis, Third Edition · p. 248 #6494015
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“32kD-CWP Mycorrhiza P. tinctorius”
Smith S.E., Read D.J. (2008) · Mycorrhizal Symbiosis, Third Edition · p. 218 #6494014
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“Pinus pinaster and isolated several auxin-inducible cDNA clones”
Smith S.E., Read D.J. (2008) · Mycorrhizal Symbiosis, Third Edition · p. 217 #6494013
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“L. deliciosus in symbiosis with Pinus”
Smith S.E., Read D.J. (2008) · Mycorrhizal Symbiosis, Third Edition · p. 226 #6494012
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“tuberculate roots formed by Suillus tomentosus on Pinus contorta”
Smith S.E., Read D.J. (2008) · Mycorrhizal Symbiosis, Third Edition · p. 220 #6494011
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“compatible and incompatible isolates of Pisolithus tinctorius”
Smith S.E., Read D.J. (2008) · Mycorrhizal Symbiosis, Third Edition · p. 217 #6494010
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“mycorrhiza of Picea abies formed by Amanita muscaria”
Smith S.E., Read D.J. (2008) · Mycorrhizal Symbiosis, Third Edition · p. 232 #6494009
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“between Pinus resinosa and P. involutus (Duchesne et al., 1989b)”
Smith S.E., Read D.J. (2008) · Mycorrhizal Symbiosis, Third Edition · p. 218 #6494008
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“Betula pendula and Paxillus involutus (Simoneau et al., 1993)”
Smith S.E., Read D.J. (2008) · Mycorrhizal Symbiosis, Third Edition · p. 218 #6494007
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“Betula alleghanensis and P. tinctorius (Massicotte et al., 1990)”
Smith S.E., Read D.J. (2008) · Mycorrhizal Symbiosis, Third Edition · p. 216 #6494006
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“Tuber spp.... have broad host ranges”
Smith S.E., Read D.J. (2008) · Mycorrhizal Symbiosis, Third Edition · p. 209 #6494004
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“associated with the Australasian hosts Eucalyptus and Acacia spp.”
Smith S.E., Read D.J. (2008) · Mycorrhizal Symbiosis, Third Edition · p. 205 #6494003
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“associated with the Australasian hosts Eucalyptus and Acacia spp.”
Smith S.E., Read D.J. (2008) · Mycorrhizal Symbiosis, Third Edition · p. 205 #6494002
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“associates almost exclusively with members of the Pinaceae”
Smith S.E., Read D.J. (2008) · Mycorrhizal Symbiosis, Third Edition · p. 203 #6494001
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“mycorrhizal benefits expressed in terms of shoot yield were generally larger”
Smith S.E., Read D.J. (2008) · Mycorrhizal Symbiosis, Third Edition · p. 195 #6494000
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“ECM colonization was always more prolific than that by AM fungi”
Smith S.E., Read D.J. (2008) · Mycorrhizal Symbiosis, Third Edition · p. 195 #6493999
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“over 500 species, all of which are frequently ECM”
Smith S.E., Read D.J. (2008) · Mycorrhizal Symbiosis, Third Edition · p. 192 #6493998
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“Fagaceae, dominants or co-dominants... are predominantly ECM species”
Smith S.E., Read D.J. (2008) · Mycorrhizal Symbiosis, Third Edition · p. 192 #6493997
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“typical ectomycorrhizas on members of the Pinaceae and Fagaceae”
Smith S.E., Read D.J. (2008) · Mycorrhizal Symbiosis, Third Edition · p. 192 #6493990
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“fungi that produce typical ectomycorrhizas on members of the Pinaceae and Fagaceae”
Smith S.E., Read D.J. (2008) · Mycorrhizal Symbiosis, Third Edition · p. 192 #6493989
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“lack a Hartig net, as in the roots of Pisonia grandis (Ashford and Allaway, 1982)”
Smith S.E., Read D.J. (2008) · Mycorrhizal Symbiosis, Third Edition · p. 192 #6493988
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“Avena sativa (Gnekow and Marschner, 1989)”
Smith S.E., Read D.J. (2008) · Mycorrhizal Symbiosis, Third Edition · p. 177 #6493987
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“Acaulospora lae-vis was shown to obtain 65Zn from distances up to 40 cm”
Smith S.E., Read D.J. (2008) · Mycorrhizal Symbiosis, Third Edition · p. 177 #6493986
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“in dry soil, the enrichment of the AM plants was four times higher”
Smith S.E., Read D.J. (2008) · Mycorrhizal Symbiosis, Third Edition · p. 174 #6493985
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“mycorrhizal hyphae of Glomus intraradices on depletion of KCl-extractable NH4 and NO3”
Smith S.E., Read D.J. (2008) · Mycorrhizal Symbiosis, Third Edition · p. 174 #6493984
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“leaching with water was retarded when plants of Liquidambar styraciflua were AM with Glomus mosseae”
Smith S.E., Read D.J. (2008) · Mycorrhizal Symbiosis, Third Edition · p. 172 #6493983
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“hairy root of Solanum tuberosum, transformed with an StPT3 promoter”
Smith S.E., Read D.J. (2008) · Mycorrhizal Symbiosis, Third Edition · p. 170 #6493982
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“immunolocalization of MtPT4 in roots of Medicago truncatula colonized by Glomus versiforme”
Smith S.E., Read D.J. (2008) · Mycorrhizal Symbiosis, Third Edition · p. 171 #6493981
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“Allium porrum/Glomus mosseae 2.0–3.2 × 10^9 Smith et al., 1994”
Smith S.E., Read D.J. (2008) · Mycorrhizal Symbiosis, Third Edition · p. 168 #6493980
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“Trifolium repens / R 3.3-4.3 10^-13 Li et al., 1991”
Smith S.E., Read D.J. (2008) · Mycorrhizal Symbiosis, Third Edition #6493979
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“AM colonization can result in complete inactivation of the direct P uptake pathway”
Smith S.E., Read D.J. (2008) · Mycorrhizal Symbiosis, Third Edition #6493978
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“Medicago to Glomus caledonium”
Smith S.E., Read D.J. (2008) · Mycorrhizal Symbiosis, Third Edition #6493977
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“G. intraradices delivered close to 100% of the P to all three plant species”
Smith S.E., Read D.J. (2008) · Mycorrhizal Symbiosis, Third Edition #6493976
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“G. intraradices delivered close to 100% of the P to all three plant species”
Smith S.E., Read D.J. (2008) · Mycorrhizal Symbiosis, Third Edition #6493975
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“low contribution of Gi. rosea was probably related to poor external hyphae”
Smith S.E., Read D.J. (2008) · Mycorrhizal Symbiosis, Third Edition #6493974
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“Glomus coronatum and G. mosseae colonizing A. porrum”
Smith S.E., Read D.J. (2008) · Mycorrhizal Symbiosis, Third Edition #6493973
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“Glomus coronatum and G. mosseae colonizing A. porrum (leek)”
Smith S.E., Read D.J. (2008) · Mycorrhizal Symbiosis, Third Edition #6493972
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“P flux via arbuscules of G. mosseae to A. cepa was 13”
Smith S.E., Read D.J. (2008) · Mycorrhizal Symbiosis, Third Edition #6493971
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“Trifolium subterraneum in association with Scutellospora calospora”
Smith S.E., Read D.J. (2008) · Mycorrhizal Symbiosis, Third Edition #6493970
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“Trifolium subterraneum in association with Acaulospora laevis”
Smith S.E., Read D.J. (2008) · Mycorrhizal Symbiosis, Third Edition #6493969
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“first demonstration of increased inflow of P in AM roots was in Allium cepa”
Smith S.E., Read D.J. (2008) · Mycorrhizal Symbiosis, Third Edition #6493968
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“Glomus caledonium”
Smith S.E., Read D.J. (2008) · Mycorrhizal Symbiosis, Third Edition · p. 130 #6493967
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“interactions of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi with cultivars of Hordeum vulgare, differing in P efficiency”
Smith S.E., Read D.J. (2008) · Mycorrhizal Symbiosis, Third Edition · p. 138 #6493966
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“C demand of the extraradical mycelium of Glomus, associated with Plantago lanceolata was less than 1%”
Smith S.E., Read D.J. (2008) · Mycorrhizal Symbiosis, Third Edition · p. 131 #6493965
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“mycorrhizal development (G. mosseae) in the same host”
Smith S.E., Read D.J. (2008) · Mycorrhizal Symbiosis, Third Edition · p. 127 #6493964
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“C allocation in Cucumis sativus, colonized by Glomus fasciculatus”
Smith S.E., Read D.J. (2008) · Mycorrhizal Symbiosis, Third Edition · p. 129 #6493963
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“Fluxes of C (as glucose equivalents) from Cucumis sativus to Glomus fasciculatum”
Smith S.E., Read D.J. (2008) · Mycorrhizal Symbiosis, Third Edition · p. 127 #6493962
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“arbuscular mycorrhizal interaction between Allium cepa and Glomus intraradices”
Smith S.E., Read D.J. (2008) · Mycorrhizal Symbiosis, Third Edition · p. 124 #6493961
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“Hyphae of the root-associated fungus from the genus Gigaspora interconnecting particles”
Brady N.C., Weil R.R. (2017) · The Nature and Properties of Soils, Fifteenth Edition · p. 170 #6493897
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“mycorrhizal infection of feeder roots of most flowering plants, both the plant and the microorganism benefit from the association”
Unknown (Unknown) · History of Plant Pathology and Early Significant Plant Diseases (Chapter 1 Introduction) · p. 78 #6493206
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“fixation of nitrogen by an under-sown layer of clover”
Fiebrig I.N. (ed.), Tornaghi C., McAllister G., Moeller N., Pedersen M., Sucholas J., Greinwald A., Ukhanova M., Luick R., Fiebrig I.N., van de Vijver M., van Kan C.J., Tilzey M., Stobart A., Prieto Garcia J., Vieweger A., Westaway S., Whistance L., Kümmritz S., Klocke B., Krähmer A., Johnson M., Sarabia L., Solorio F., Galindo F., González P., Sandoval Castro C.A., Torres F., Ku J., Păcurar F., Reif A., Ruşdea E., Nair M.N.B., Punniamurthy N., Venkatasubramanian P., Balasubramani S.P., Kukkupuni S.K., Weins C., Bombardi L., Peralta M.C.C., Bach A.E. (2023) · Medicinal Agroecology: Reviews, Case Studies, and Research Methodologies · p. 101 #6492966
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“Nodulation and N fixation in AM legumes increased”
Smith S.E., Read D. (2008) · Mycorrhizal Symbiosis, Third Edition · p. 121 #6492792
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“exudates of carrot root organ cultures and strigolactones induce transcription of fungal genes”
Smith S.E., Read D. (2008) · Mycorrhizal Symbiosis, Third Edition · p. 107 #6492791
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“systemic acquired resistance from G. mosseae-colonized regions towards Phytophthora parasitica in tomato”
Smith S.E., Read D. (2008) · Mycorrhizal Symbiosis, Third Edition · p. 108 #6492790
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“at least seven common symbiosis genes confirmed in M. truncatula”
Smith S.E., Read D. (2008) · Mycorrhizal Symbiosis, Third Edition · p. 102 #6492789
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“branching factor from L. japonicus purified and identified as strigolactone”
Smith S.E., Read D. (2008) · Mycorrhizal Symbiosis, Third Edition · p. 107 #6492788
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“AM fungal communities in Medicago truncatula roots 8 weeks after planting”
Smith S.E., Read D. (2008) · Mycorrhizal Symbiosis, Third Edition · p. 76 #6492787
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“values associated with Lolium perenne and Trifolium repens of 13.9 and 3.1 m/g”
Smith S.E., Read D. (2008) · Mycorrhizal Symbiosis, Third Edition · p. 80 #6492786
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“different cultivars of barley were not only colonized to different extents by Glomus intraradices”
Smith S.E., Read D. (2008) · Mycorrhizal Symbiosis, Third Edition · p. 86 #6492785
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“Contact between fungal appressorium and plant epidermal cell wall in M. truncatula”
Smith S.E., Read D. (2008) · Mycorrhizal Symbiosis, Third Edition · p. 96 #6492784
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“per cent colonization versus time in Allium cepa”
Smith S.E., Read D. (2008) · Mycorrhizal Symbiosis, Third Edition · p. 87 #6492783
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“three AM fungi in symbiosis with Solanum lycopersicum”
Smith S.E., Read D. (2008) · Mycorrhizal Symbiosis, Third Edition · p. 79 #6492782
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“hyphae spreading from mycorrhizal roots of Trifolium subterraneum”
Smith S.E., Read D. (2008) · Mycorrhizal Symbiosis, Third Edition · p. 77 #6492781
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“S. calospora was again shown to produce extensive external mycelium”
Smith S.E., Read D. (2008) · Mycorrhizal Symbiosis, Third Edition · p. 79 #6492780
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“major effect of G. mosseae on root growth of a maize mutant”
Smith S.E., Read D. (2008) · Mycorrhizal Symbiosis, Third Edition · p. 82 #6492779
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“prior colonization of the other half by G. mosseae”
Smith S.E., Read D. (2008) · Mycorrhizal Symbiosis, Third Edition · p. 76 #6492778
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“single AM fungal clone may possibly extend over 10 m between roots of Hieraceum pilosella in an undisturbed sand-dune system”
Smith S.E., Read D. (2008) · Mycorrhizal Symbiosis, Third Edition · p. 53 #6492777
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“Dense hyphae showing morphogenetic response above the roots of Oncimum basilicum”
Smith S.E., Read D. (2008) · Mycorrhizal Symbiosis, Third Edition · p. 62 #6492776
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“tracings of germ tubes and hyphae growing from spores of Gigaspora gigantea, 24 h after injections of various fractions isolated from exudates of roots of carrot”
Smith S.E., Read D. (2008) · Mycorrhizal Symbiosis, Third Edition · p. 62 #6492775
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“Glomus mosseae, when coinoculated with other fungi, was the best competitor, occupying around 75%”
Smith S.E., Read D. (2008) · Mycorrhizal Symbiosis, Third Edition · p. 74 #6492774
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“fungus contributed 20% of the biomass of the mycorrhizal roots, of which about a third was external hyphae or spores”
Smith S.E., Read D. (2008) · Mycorrhizal Symbiosis, Third Edition · p. 73 #6492773
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“confirmed by Harrison and Dixon (1994) for G. versiforme colonizing Medicago”
Smith S.E., Read D. (2008) · Mycorrhizal Symbiosis, Third Edition · p. 62 #6492772
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“G. mosseae did not induce such a response in Pisum sativum”
Smith S.E., Read D. (2008) · Mycorrhizal Symbiosis, Third Edition · p. 62 #6492771
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“Arbuscules in grasses were generally larger than in the non-grasses”
Smith S.E., Read D. (2008) · Mycorrhizal Symbiosis, Third Edition · p. 70 #6492770
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“Arbuscules in grasses were generally larger than in the non-grasses”
Smith S.E., Read D. (2008) · Mycorrhizal Symbiosis, Third Edition · p. 70 #6492769
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“Arbuscules in grasses were generally larger than in the non-grasses”
Smith S.E., Read D. (2008) · Mycorrhizal Symbiosis, Third Edition · p. 70 #6492768
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“Mycorrhiza formed between Gigaspora margarita and Trifolium. The arbuscule branches surrounded by the invaginated host membrane”
Smith S.E., Read D. (2008) · Mycorrhizal Symbiosis, Third Edition · p. 69 #6492767
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“plants of Artemisia tridentata and Oryzopsis hymenoides adjacent to nests were colonized very rapidly”
Smith S.E., Read D. (2008) · Mycorrhizal Symbiosis, Third Edition · p. 51 #6492766
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“plants of Artemisia tridentata and Oryzopsis hymenoides adjacent to nests were colonized very rapidly”
Smith S.E., Read D. (2008) · Mycorrhizal Symbiosis, Third Edition · p. 51 #6492765
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“colonization occurring extremely rapidly and reaching a maximum at around 10 days”
Smith S.E., Read D. (2008) · Mycorrhizal Symbiosis, Third Edition · p. 54 #6492764
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“Glomus mosseae has been shown to spread through soil at 3 mm/day”
Smith S.E., Read D. (2008) · Mycorrhizal Symbiosis, Third Edition · p. 52 #6492763
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“Glomus and Acaulospora spp. colonized roots from all three inoculum sources”
Smith S.E., Read D. (2008) · Mycorrhizal Symbiosis, Third Edition · p. 43 #6492712
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“Trifolium subterraneum becomes extensively colonized by a wide variety of fungi in the Glomeromycota”
Smith S.E., Read D. (2008) · Mycorrhizal Symbiosis, Third Edition · p. 38 #6492711
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“Sorghum sudanense becomes extensively colonized by a wide variety of fungi in the Glomeromycota”
Smith S.E., Read D. (2008) · Mycorrhizal Symbiosis, Third Edition · p. 38 #6492710
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“Plantago lanceolata becomes extensively colonized by a wide variety of fungi in the Glomeromycota”
Smith S.E., Read D. (2008) · Mycorrhizal Symbiosis, Third Edition · p. 38 #6492709
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“Species of fungi from the Glomeromycota confirmed to form arbuscular mycorrhizas with Zea mays”
Smith S.E., Read D. (2008) · Mycorrhizal Symbiosis, Third Edition · p. 39 #6492708
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“work on Citrus mycorrhiza to increase production and understand development and physiology”
Smith S.E., Read D. (2008) · Mycorrhizal Symbiosis, Third Edition · p. 29 #6492707
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“formed developmentally and functionally normal mycorrhizas with G. intraradices”
Smith S.E., Read D. (2008) · Mycorrhizal Symbiosis, Third Edition · p. 36 #6492706
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“mutualistic symbioses with fungi in the Glomeromycota were important”
Smith S.E., Read D. (2008) · Mycorrhizal Symbiosis, Third Edition · p. 33 #6492705
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“mycorrhizal associations that enhance the acquisition of water and nutrients”
Eldor A. Paul (editor); R.P. Voroney, R.J. Heck, Ken Killham, Jim Prosser, D. Lee Taylor, Robert L. Sinsabaugh, David C. Coleman, Diana H. Wall, Janice E. Thies, Ellen Kandeler, Serita D. Frey, Alain F. Plante, Maddie M. Stone, William B. McGill, Sherri J. Morris, Christopher B. Blackwood, R. Balestrini, E. Lumini, R. Borriello, V. Bianciotto, William Horwath, Claire Chenu, Cornelia Rumpel, Johannes Lehmann, G.P. Robertson, P.M. Groffman, Peter J. Bottomley, David D. Myrold, Michael A. Kertesz, Emmanuel Frossard, William J. Parton, Stephen J. Del Grosso, E. Carol Adair, Susan M. Lutz, Harold P. Collins, Alex R. Crump, Vanessa L. Bailey (2015) · Soil Microbiology, Ecology, and Biochemistry (Fourth Edition) · p. 94 #6492698
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“Many are related to Burkholderia and have been shown to possess functional bacterial genes including members of the nif operon”
Smith S.E., Read D. (2008) · Mycorrhizal Symbiosis, Third Edition · p. 17 #6492660
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“surface colonization by mycelia of its fungal symbiont – a Tulasnella sp.”
Smith S.E., Read D. (2008) · Mycorrhizal Symbiosis, Third Edition #6492659
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“Paris-type intracellular coils of Glomus intraradices in cortical cells of a root of Panax quinquifolius”
Smith S.E., Read D. (2008) · Mycorrhizal Symbiosis, Third Edition · p. 14 #6492658
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“mature Arum-type arbuscule of Glomus mosseae within a cortical cell of Allium porrum”
Smith S.E., Read D. (2008) · Mycorrhizal Symbiosis, Third Edition · p. 14 #6492657
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“Sebacina, members of which have been shown to form ectomycorrhizas, mycorrhizas with green orchids”
Smith S.E., Read D. (2008) · Mycorrhizal Symbiosis, Third Edition · p. 6 #6492656
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“recent release of a full genome sequence for the ECM fungus Laccaria bicolor”
Smith S.E., Read D. (2008) · Mycorrhizal Symbiosis, Third Edition · p. 4 #6492653
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“fungi have a considerable role in mobilizing these nutrients and making them available to the plant”
Smith S.E., Read D. (2008) · Mycorrhizal Symbiosis, Third Edition · p. 8 #6492652
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“N2-fixing Rhizobium that forms nodules on roots of leguminous crops”
Eldor A. Paul (editor); R.P. Voroney, R.J. Heck, Ken Killham, Jim Prosser, D. Lee Taylor, Robert L. Sinsabaugh, David C. Coleman, Diana H. Wall, Janice E. Thies, Ellen Kandeler, Serita D. Frey, Alain F. Plante, Maddie M. Stone, William B. McGill, Sherri J. Morris, Christopher B. Blackwood, R. Balestrini, E. Lumini, R. Borriello, V. Bianciotto, William Horwath, Claire Chenu, Cornelia Rumpel, Johannes Lehmann, G.P. Robertson, P.M. Groffman, Peter J. Bottomley, David D. Myrold, Michael A. Kertesz, Emmanuel Frossard, William J. Parton, Stephen J. Del Grosso, E. Carol Adair, Susan M. Lutz, Harold P. Collins, Alex R. Crump, Vanessa L. Bailey (2015) · Soil Microbiology, Ecology, and Biochemistry (Fourth Edition) · p. 51 #6492647
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“attracting ants that sometimes care for and defend the aphids from predators”
Pedigo L.P. (2002) · Entomology and Pest Management, Fourth Edition · p. 113 #6492559
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“spurs vary in length in various populations or species of Diascia, and the forelegs of female Rediviva vary in length accordingly”
Michener C.D. (2007) · The Bees of the World, Second Edition · p. 16 #6492481
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“B. gerstaeckeri on Aconitum spp.”
Goulson D. (2010) · Bumblebees: Behaviour, Ecology, and Conservation (Second Edition) · p. 113 #6492480
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“higher mean tree basal area and basal area increments in four-year-old mixtures”
Buck L.E., Lassoie J.P., Fernandes E.C.M. (1999) · Agroforestry in Sustainable Agricultural Systems #6492193
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“higher biomass production in mixed-species stand than in respective single-species stands”
Buck L.E., Lassoie J.P., Fernandes E.C.M. (1999) · Agroforestry in Sustainable Agricultural Systems #6492192
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“Azolla spp. (a symbiotic association of blue-green alga and fern), which promotes fixation of nitrogen—adding up to 50 kg per hectare”
Altieri M.A., Farrell J.G., Hecht S.B., Liebman M., Magdoff F., Murphy B., Norgaard R.B., Sikor T.O. (1995) · Agroecology: The Science of Sustainable Agriculture · p. 127 #6492150
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“fixed nitrogen from legumes is available to the cereal, thereby improving nutritional quality”
Altieri M.A., Farrell J.G., Hecht S.B., Liebman M., Magdoff F., Murphy B., Norgaard R.B., Sikor T.O. (1995) · Agroecology: The Science of Sustainable Agriculture · p. 113 #6492147
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“P mobilization by various mychorrizal fungus species”
Rickerl D., Francis C., Gliessman S.R., Nicholls C.I., Altieri M.A., Janke R.R., Dobbs T.L., Flora C.B., Schumacher T.E., Caldwell R.M., Salomonsson L., Lieblein G., Helenius J., Kirschenmann F. (2004) · Agroecosystems Analysis · p. 37 #6492117
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“legume component would help maintain an internal fertility supply”
Altieri M.A., Farrell J.G., Hecht S.B., Liebman M., Magdoff F., Murphy B., Norgaard R.B., Sikor T.O. (1995) · Agroecology: The Science of Sustainable Agriculture · p. 99 #6492108
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“plants that differ in seasonal nutrient use...complementary and facilitating roles”
Altieri M.A., Farrell J.G., Hecht S.B., Liebman M., Magdoff F., Murphy B., Norgaard R.B., Sikor T.O. (1995) · Agroecology: The Science of Sustainable Agriculture · p. 98 #6492107
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“Fed by the bean's nitrogen, the squash canopy provides habitat”
Nelson M.K., Shilling D., Cajete G., Kimmerer R.W., Whyte K., Ortiz S., Armstrong J., McGregor J., Nelson M.P., Vucetich J.A., Martinez D., Settee P., Hogan L., Wolfgramm R., Spiller C., Houkamau C., Henare M., Tsosie R. (2018) · Traditional Ecological Knowledge: Learning from Indigenous Practices for Environmental Sustainability · p. 51 #6492097
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“nitrogen-fixing beans were planted with corn, providing needed fertilizer”
Nelson M.K., Shilling D., Cajete G., Kimmerer R.W., Whyte K., Ortiz S., Armstrong J., McGregor J., Nelson M.P., Vucetich J.A., Martinez D., Settee P., Hogan L., Wolfgramm R., Spiller C., Houkamau C., Henare M., Tsosie R. (2018) · Traditional Ecological Knowledge: Learning from Indigenous Practices for Environmental Sustainability · p. 48 #6492095
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“Soil nitrogen can be increased by incorporating legumes in the mixture”
Altieri M.A., Farrell J.G., Hecht S.B., Liebman M., Magdoff F., Murphy B., Norgaard R.B., Sikor T.O. (1995) · Agroecology: The Science of Sustainable Agriculture · p. 52 #6492088
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“Three Sisters stands for soil regeneration, genetic diversity”
Fiebrig I.N. (ed.), Tornaghi C., McAllister G., Moeller N., Pedersen M., Sucholas J., Greinwald A., Ukhanova M., Luick R., Fiebrig I.N., van de Vijver M., van Kan C.J., Tilzey M., Stobart A., Prieto Garcia J., Vieweger A., Westaway S., Whistance L., Kümmritz S., Klocke B., Krähmer A., Johnson M., Sarabia L., Solorio F., Galindo F., González P., Sandoval Castro C.A., Torres F., Ku J., Păcurar F., Reif A., Ruşdea E., Nair M.N.B., Punniamurthy N., Venkatasubramanian P., Balasubramani S.P., Kukkupuni S.K., Weins C., Bombardi L., Peralta M.C.C., Bach A.E. (2023) · Medicinal Agroecology: Reviews, Case Studies, and Research Methodologies #6492078
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“use of plants that readily form symbiotic associations, such as legumes”
Altieri M.A., Farrell J.G., Hecht S.B., Liebman M., Magdoff F., Murphy B., Norgaard R.B., Sikor T.O. (1995) · Agroecology: The Science of Sustainable Agriculture · p. 13 #6492076
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“many plants develop a beneficial relationship with fungi that increases soil contact”
Magdoff F., Van Es H. (2021) · Building Soils for Better Crops: Ecological Management for Healthy Soils (Fourth Edition) · p. 54 #6492056
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“Beans are nitrogen-fixers and continually supply this macronutrient”
Chalker-Scott L. · The Myth of Companion Plantings #6492045
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“Beans are nitrogen-fixers and continually supply this macronutrient”
Chalker-Scott L. · The Myth of Companion Plantings #6492044
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“Nitrogen distribution and soil microbial community characteristics in a legume-cereal intercropping system”
Martinez D.A., Gathorne-Hardy A., Smith B.M. (2024) · Impacts of polycultural cropping on crop yields and biodiversity: A systematic map protocol · p. 10 #6492041
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“AMF constitute a key functional group favouring crop growth”
Wezel A., Casagrande M., Celette F., Vian J.-F., Ferrer A., Peigné J. (2014) · Agroecological practices for sustainable agriculture. A review · p. 7 #6491990
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“leguminous plants fix atmospheric nitrogen for subsequent crops”
Wezel A., Casagrande M., Celette F., Vian J.-F., Ferrer A., Peigné J. (2014) · Agroecological practices for sustainable agriculture. A review · p. 9 #6491988
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“legumes fix nitrogen, and below tree species cover the soil”
[object Object] (2014) · Agroecological practices for sustainable agriculture. A review · p. 11 #6491972