Source
Agroforestry in Sustainable Agricultural Systems
Buck L.E., Lassoie J.P., Fernandes E.C.M.
- Year
- 1999
- Publication
- CRC Press / Lewis Publishers
- Type
- book
Cite this source
53 AI-consensus-verified claims extracted from this source , across 4 interaction categories.
facilitation
- Leucaena leucocephala facilitation Zea mays · effect: beneficial
“fast-growing leguminous trees improve soil fertility to support food crop production”
interactsWith ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreed - Gliricidia sepium facilitation Zea mays · effect: beneficial
“leaves high in N, low in lignin, low in polyphenols will decompose quickly”
interactsWith ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreed - Sesbania sesban facilitation Zea mays · effect: beneficial
“nitrate-N to 4-m soil depth was only 51 kg N/ha in a 15-month S. sesban fallow”
interactsWith ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreed - Calliandra calothyrsus facilitation Zea mays · effect: beneficial
“fast-growing trees rapidly root into nitrate-accumulation zone inaccessible to maize”
interactsWith ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreed - Erythrina poeppigiana facilitation Coffea arabica · effect: beneficial
“higher rates of N mineralization in Costa Rican coffee plantations shaded by E. poeppigiana”
interactsWith ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreed - Erythrina poeppigiana facilitation Theobroma cacao · effect: beneficial
“nodules of unpruned E. poeppigiana shade trees in cacao plantations disappeared during dry season”
interactsWith ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreed - Faidherbia albida facilitation Zea mays · effect: beneficial
“tree effect results from cumulative benefits of BNF, nutrient cycling, and nutrient accumulation under trees”
interactsWith ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreed - Gliricidia sepium facilitation Arachis hypogaea · effect: beneficial
“alley cropping system involving Gliricidia sepium with maize and groundnut produced 1.1 Mg/ha/yr of root biomass”
interactsWith ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreed - Theobroma cacao facilitation Cordia alliodora · effect: beneficial
“five-year-old stand of Theobroma cacao and Cordia alliodora with above-ground biomass store of 45.9 Mg/ha”
interactsWith ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreed - Inga jinicuil facilitation Coffea arabica · effect: beneficial
“N2 fixation levels of 35 to 60 kg N/ha/yr in unfertilized coffee and cacao plantations”
interactsWith ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreed - Leucaena leucocephala facilitation Zea mays · effect: beneficial
“fine-root-biomass production by L. leucocephala was only 510 kg/ha during a cropping season of about 120 days”
interactsWith ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreed - Sesbania sesban facilitation Zea mays · effect: beneficial
“maize following S. sesban was 4.6 Mg ha–1 without added K fertilizer”
interactsWith ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreed - Leucaena leucocephala facilitation Zea mays · effect: beneficial
“hedgerows produced 8 to 12 Mg ha–1 yr–1 of prunings which increased SOM”
interactsWith ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreed - Leucaena leucocephala facilitation Zea mays · effect: beneficial
“N contribution of roots, nodules … equivalent to 32 kg N ha–1 on maize”
interactsWith ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreed - Faidherbia albida facilitation Zea mays · effect: beneficial
“maize yields were increased by more than 100% in Malawi and 76% in Ethiopia”
interactsWith ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreed - Faidherbia albida facilitation Sorghum bicolor · effect: beneficial
“sorghum yields were increased by 36% in Ethiopia and 125% in Burkina Faso”
interactsWith ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreed - Faidherbia albida facilitation Arachis hypogaea · effect: beneficial
“Groundnuts: +37%”
interactsWith ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreed - Cajanus cajan facilitation Zea mays · effect: beneficial
“one-year monocrops of pigeonpea … increased subsequent maize yield by 57%”
interactsWith ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreed - Cajanus cajan facilitation Zea mays · effect: beneficial
“maize yield following a three-year-old pigeonpea fallow was 55% higher”
interactsWith ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreed - Tephrosia candida facilitation Zea mays · effect: beneficial
“two-year fallow of Tephrosia candida increased yield of subsequent maize by 1.5 Mg ha–1 (or 157%)”
interactsWith ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreed - Tephrosia vogelii facilitation Zea mays · effect: beneficial
“a one-year fallow of this species increased yield of the first sequential crop (maize) by 72%”
interactsWith ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreed - Tephrosia vogelii facilitation Phaseolus vulgaris · effect: beneficial
“the second crop (bean) by 96%”
interactsWith ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreed - Erythrina poeppigiana facilitation Coffea arabica · effect: beneficial
“transfer of N, P, K, Ca, and Mg to the soil was greater from E. poeppigiana”
interactsWith ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreed - Cordia alliodora facilitation Coffea arabica · effect: beneficial
“higher total nutrient content was found in the C. alliodora associations”
interactsWith ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreed - Gliricidia sepium facilitation Zea mays · effect: beneficial
“Gliricidia sepium alone or mixed with C. calothyrsus”
interactsWith ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreed - Calliandra calothyrsus facilitation Zea mays · effect: beneficial
“C. calothyrsus (312 kg N ha–1) … reduced soil nitrate throughout the 2-m-deep soil profile”
interactsWith ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreed - Grevillea robusta facilitation Zea mays · effect: context_dependent
“soil nitrate increased rather than decreased during the 11 months after establishment”
interactsWith ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreed - Leucaena leucocephala facilitation Zea mays · effect: beneficial
“Unmulched hedgerows were effective in reducing annual runoff by up to 55%”
interactsWith ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreed - Grevillea robusta facilitation Zea mays · effect: beneficial
“increased maize yields in rows on the windward side of Grevillea robusta hedgerows”
interactsWith ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreed - Cassia siamea facilitation Vigna unguiculata · effect: beneficial
“less than 1 mm from the mulched hedgerow-cowpea system”
interactsWith ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreed - Leucaena leucocephala facilitation Zea mays · effect: beneficial
“equilibrium infiltration rates were greater in Leucaena leucocephala and Gliricidia sepium plots”
interactsWith ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreed - Cajanus cajan facilitation Lumbricidae (family) · effect: beneficial
“mulching with leaves and branches of Cajanus cajan increased the number of roots, worms, and other soil invertebrates”
interactsWith ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreed - Gliricidia sepium facilitation Coffea arabica · effect: beneficial
“managed under combination of temporary and permanent shade Gliricidia sepium”
interactsWith ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreed - Inga paterno facilitation Coffea arabica · effect: beneficial
“Inga paterno decomposed much more slowly with only a 15% loss”
interactsWith ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreed - Simarouba glauca facilitation Coffea arabica · effect: beneficial
“Simarouba glauca decomposed much more slowly with only a 15% loss”
interactsWith ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreed - Clusia rosea facilitation Coffea arabica · effect: beneficial
“most decomposition resistant species at double thickness”
interactsWith ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreed - Desmodium ovalifolium facilitation Coffea arabica · effect: context_dependent
“legumes provided excellent control of annual weeds in the interrow area”
interactsWith ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreed - Canavalia ensiformis facilitation Coffea arabica · effect: beneficial
“wind break effect of taller-growing Canavalia and a possible nitrogen contribution from the prunings”
interactsWith ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreed - Panicum trichoides facilitation Coffea arabica · effect: beneficial
“Panicum trichoides not hosts of the parasitic coffee nematode Meloidogyne incognita”
interactsWith ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreed
mutualism
- Eucalyptus spp. mutualism Albizia spp. · effect: beneficial
“higher biomass production in mixed-species stand than in respective single-species stands”
mutualistOf ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreed - Eucalyptus globulus mutualism Acacia mearnsii · effect: beneficial
“higher mean tree basal area and basal area increments in four-year-old mixtures”
mutualistOf ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreed
pathogen pressure
- Hemileia vastatrix pathogen pressure Coffea arabica · effect: harmful
“principal coffee pests including leaf diseases such as rust Hemileia vastatrix”
pathogenOf ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreed - Cercospora coffeicola pathogen pressure Coffea arabica · effect: harmful
“brown spot Cercospora coffeicola incidence influenced by coffee plant nutritional status”
pathogenOf ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreed - Colletotrichum spp. pathogen pressure Coffea arabica · effect: harmful
“leaf diseases such as rust, brown spot, and Colletotrichum spp”
pathogenOf ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreed
pest pressure
- Acacia nilotica pest pressure Triticum aestivum · effect: harmful
“wheat yields were reduced by up to 60%”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreed - Prunus capuli pest pressure Zea mays · effect: harmful
“Prunus: –50%”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreed - Gliricidia sepium pest pressure Vigna unguiculata · effect: harmful
“leaf chlorosis was observed in maize and cowpea seedlings mulched with Gliricidia prunings”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreed - Leucaena leucocephala pest pressure Vigna unguiculata · effect: harmful
“better crop establishment when cowpea was sown two to three weeks after fresh prunings”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreed - Cosmopolites sordidus pest pressure Musa spp. · effect: harmful
“three- to four-fold increases in weevil populations under mulch treatments”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreed - Senna spectabilis pest pressure Zea mays · effect: harmful
“stored soil water was greater at the beginning of the short rainy season in the sole annual plots”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreed - Hypothenemus hampei pest pressure Coffea arabica · effect: harmful
“Coffee berry borer reproduces exclusively in coffee berries”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreed - Meloidogyne incognita pest pressure Coffea arabica · effect: harmful
“parasitic coffee nematode Meloidogyne incognita”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreed - Rotylenchulus spp. pest pressure Coffea arabica · effect: harmful
“Rotylenchulus levels were lower in coffee with Arachis, but higher in coffee with Desmodium”
eats