Phaseolus vulgaris
Bean
- Category
- plantae
- Primary role
- crop
- Family
- Fabaceae
- Genus
- Phaseolus
Plantae | Tracheophyta | Magnoliopsida | Fabales | Fabaceae | Phaseolus
69 AI-consensus-verified claims across 5 interaction categories.
Related entities
Top entities sharing the most verified claims with Phaseolus vulgaris.
- Zea maysCorn10 shared claims
- Colletotrichum lindemuthianumbönfläck6 shared claims
- Bean common mosaic virus4 shared claims
- Pseudomonas syringae pv. phaseolicola3 shared claims
- Cucurbita spp.3 shared claims
- Uromyces appendiculatusBean Rust3 shared claims
- Urbanus proteusBean Leafroller2 shared claims
- Trichoplusia niCabbage Looper2 shared claims
facilitation
- This entity is the subject of facilitation on Zea mays (Corn) · effect: beneficial
“beans may positively effect an environment that has more nitrogen”
interactsWith ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreed - This entity is the object of facilitation by Zea mays (Corn) · effect: context_dependent
“maize plant uses phosphorous from the environment”
interactsWith ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreed - This entity is the subject of facilitation on Zea mays (Corn) · effect: beneficial
“LER_Y = 800/1200 + 600/800 = 1.42”
interactsWith ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedConnor D.J., Loomis R.S., Cassman K.G. (2011) · Crop Ecology: Productivity and Management in Agricultural Systems, Second Edition · p. 63 #6492221 - This entity is the object of facilitation by Tephrosia vogelii (Vogel tephrosia) · effect: beneficial
“the second crop (bean) by 96%”
interactsWith ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedBuck L.E., Lassoie J.P., Fernandes E.C.M. (1999) · Agroforestry in Sustainable Agricultural Systems #6492241 - This entity is the subject of facilitation on Zea mays (Corn) · effect: beneficial
“bean-maize milpa intercropping improved food security in Latin America”
interactsWith ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedBezner Kerr R., Madsen S., Stuber M., Liebert J., Enloe S., Borghino N., Parros P., Mutyambai D., Prudhon M., Wezel A. (2021) · Can agroecology improve food security and nutrition? A review #6495171 - This entity is the subject of facilitation on Zea mays (Corn) · effect: beneficial
“legumes can contribute up to 15% of the N in an intercropped cereal”
interactsWith ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedBrooker R.W., Bennett A.E., Cong W.-F., Daniell T.J., George T.S., Hallett P.D., Hawes C., Iannetta P.P.M., Jones H.G., Karley A.J., Li L., McKenzie B.M., Pakeman R.J., Paterson E., Schob C., Shen J., Squire G., Watson C.A., Zhang C., Zhang F., Zhang J., White P.J. (2015) · Improving intercropping: a synthesis of research in agronomy, plant physiology and ecology · p. 110 #6495222 - This entity is the object of facilitation by Cucurbita spp. · effect: beneficial
“Squash acts as groundcover during the early season, reducing competition with early-season weeds and water losses by evaporation”
interactsWith ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedBrooker R.W., Bennett A.E., Cong W.-F., Daniell T.J., George T.S., Hallett P.D., Hawes C., Iannetta P.P.M., Jones H.G., Karley A.J., Li L., McKenzie B.M., Pakeman R.J., Paterson E., Schob C., Shen J., Squire G., Watson C.A., Zhang C., Zhang F., Zhang J., White P.J. (2015) · Improving intercropping: a synthesis of research in agronomy, plant physiology and ecology · p. 109 #6495224 - This entity is the subject of facilitation on Zea mays (Corn) · effect: beneficial
“legumes can contribute up to 15% of the N in an intercropped cereal”
interactsWith ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedBrooker R.W., Bennett A.E., Cong W.-F., Daniell T.J., George T.S., Hallett P.D., Hawes C., Iannetta P.P.M., Jones H.G., Karley A.J., Li L., McKenzie B.M., Pakeman R.J., Paterson E., Schob C., Shen J., Squire G., Watson C.A., Zhang C., Zhang F., Zhang J., White P.J. (2015) · Improving intercropping: a synthesis of research in agronomy, plant physiology and ecology #6495580 - This entity is the object of facilitation by Cucurbita spp. · effect: beneficial
“the 'three sisters' polyculture of maize, beans and squash”
interactsWith ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedBrooker R.W., Bennett A.E., Cong W.-F., Daniell T.J., George T.S., Hallett P.D., Hawes C., Iannetta P.P.M., Jones H.G., Karley A.J., Li L., McKenzie B.M., Pakeman R.J., Paterson E., Schob C., Shen J., Squire G., Watson C.A., Zhang C., Zhang F., Zhang J., White P.J. (2015) · Improving intercropping: a synthesis of research in agronomy, plant physiology and ecology #6495581 - This entity is the subject of facilitation on Solanum tuberosum (Irish Potato) · effect: beneficial
“beans did the opposite”
interactsWith ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedKuepper G., Dodson M., Duncan J. (2016) · Companion Planting & Botanical Pesticides: Concepts & Resources · p. 5 #6495593 - This entity is the subject of facilitation on Zea mays (Corn) · effect: beneficial
“the crop was usually planted between the corn rows at the last cultivation”
interactsWith ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreed
herbivory
- This entity is the object of herbivory by Empoasca spp. · effect: harmful
“Empoasca spp. (leafhoppers) and Diabrotica spp. (leaf beetles) in beans can be greatly reduced by interplanting”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedAltieri M.A., Farrell J.G., Hecht S.B., Liebman M., Magdoff F., Murphy B., Norgaard R.B., Sikor T.O. (1995) · Agroecology: The Science of Sustainable Agriculture · p. 165 #6492207 - This entity is the object of herbivory by Diabrotica spp. · effect: harmful
“Diabrotica spp. (leaf beetles) in beans can be greatly reduced by interplanting both crops”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedAltieri M.A., Farrell J.G., Hecht S.B., Liebman M., Magdoff F., Murphy B., Norgaard R.B., Sikor T.O. (1995) · Agroecology: The Science of Sustainable Agriculture · p. 165 #6492208 - This entity is the object of herbivory by Urbanus proteus (Bean Leafroller) · effect: harmful
“the bean leafroller, Urbanus proteus”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreed - This entity is the object of herbivory by Nezara viridula (Southern Green Shield Bug) · effect: harmful
“it injures soybeans, peas, beans, cotton, tomato, pecan, citrus, and other crops”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreed - This entity is the object of herbivory by Epilachna varivestis (Ladybird Beetle) · effect: harmful
“the Mexican bean beetle, Epilachna varivestis, is an important defoliator of snap beans, lima beans, and soybeans”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreed - This entity is the object of herbivory by Trichoplusia ni (Cabbage Looper) · effect: harmful
“cabbage loopers Trichoplusia ni”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreed - This entity is the object of herbivory by Urbanus proteus (Bean Leafroller) · effect: harmful
“the bean leafroller, Urbanus proteus”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreed - This entity is the object of herbivory by Popillia japonica (Japanese Beetle) · effect: harmful
“Japanese beetle (Popillia japonica)”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreed - This entity is the object of herbivory by Cerotoma trifurcata (Bean Leaf Beetle) · effect: harmful
“commonly found in soybeans, pea, cowpea, and several other bean species”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreed - This entity is the object of herbivory by Epilachna varivestis (Ladybird Beetle) · effect: harmful
“feed on the underside of leaves and are often economically damaging to beans”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreed - This entity is the object of herbivory by Trichoplusia ni (Cabbage Looper) · effect: harmful
“common pest of many plant species, such as ... bean”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreed - This entity is the object of herbivory by Tetranychus urticae (Carmine spider mite) · effect: harmful
“The pest is especially destructive on bean, cotton, strawberry, curcubits, and apples”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreed - This entity is the object of herbivory by Bruchidae (family) · effect: harmful
“weevils, the source of much damage to beans”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreed - This entity is the object of herbivory by Noctuidae (family) · effect: harmful
“Cutworms are likely to cause considerable damage soon after the crop is planted”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreed - This entity is the object of herbivory by Adoretus sinicus (中曝商盒龟) · effect: harmful
“The Japanese beetle attacks the foliage”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreed - This entity is the object of herbivory by Aphidoidea · effect: harmful
“Aphids are a common pest during some seasons of the year”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreed - This entity is the object of herbivory by Tetranychus spp. · effect: harmful
“Many crops are host to spider mites...beans”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedTsatsia H., Jackson G. · Pests and Diseases of Agricultural Crops in the Solomon Islands - Extension Fact Sheets #6496230 - This entity is the object of herbivory by Halticus sp. · effect: harmful
“beans, peanuts as well as sweet potato”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedTsatsia H., Jackson G. · Pests and Diseases of Agricultural Crops in the Solomon Islands - Extension Fact Sheets #6496248
mutualism
- This entity is the subject of mutualism on Zea mays (Corn) · effect: beneficial
“nitrogen-fixing beans were planted with corn, providing needed fertilizer”
mutualistOf ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedNelson M.K., Shilling D., Cajete G., Kimmerer R.W., Whyte K., Ortiz S., Armstrong J., McGregor J., Nelson M.P., Vucetich J.A., Martinez D., Settee P., Hogan L., Wolfgramm R., Spiller C., Houkamau C., Henare M., Tsosie R. (2018) · Traditional Ecological Knowledge: Learning from Indigenous Practices for Environmental Sustainability · p. 48 #6492095 - This entity is the subject of mutualism on Cucurbita spp. · effect: beneficial
“Fed by the bean's nitrogen, the squash canopy provides habitat”
mutualistOf ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedNelson M.K., Shilling D., Cajete G., Kimmerer R.W., Whyte K., Ortiz S., Armstrong J., McGregor J., Nelson M.P., Vucetich J.A., Martinez D., Settee P., Hogan L., Wolfgramm R., Spiller C., Houkamau C., Henare M., Tsosie R. (2018) · Traditional Ecological Knowledge: Learning from Indigenous Practices for Environmental Sustainability · p. 51 #6492097 - This entity is the object of mutualism by Zea mays (Corn) · effect: beneficial
“fixed nitrogen from legumes is available to the cereal, thereby improving nutritional quality”
mutualistOf ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedAltieri M.A., Farrell J.G., Hecht S.B., Liebman M., Magdoff F., Murphy B., Norgaard R.B., Sikor T.O. (1995) · Agroecology: The Science of Sustainable Agriculture · p. 113 #6492147 - This entity is the object of mutualism by Zea mays (Corn) · effect: beneficial
“traditional corn-bean-squash polyculture discussed later in this chapter is an illustrative example”
mutualistOf ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedGliessman S.R. (2022) · Agroecology: The Ecology of Sustainable Food Systems, Fourth Edition · p. 174 #6494214
pathogen pressure
- This entity is the object of pathogen pressure by unknown · effect: harmful
“poor yield of the bean monoculture indicates problems with disease, other nutrients, or acid soil”
pathogenOf ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedConnor D.J., Loomis R.S., Cassman K.G. (2011) · Crop Ecology: Productivity and Management in Agricultural Systems, Second Edition · p. 63 #6492227 - This entity is the object of pathogen pressure by Uromyces appendiculatus (Bean Rust) · effect: harmful
“rust-infected bean plants in the field showing many leaves killed by the rust”
pathogenOf ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedUnknown (Unknown) · History of Plant Pathology and Early Significant Plant Diseases (Chapter 1 Introduction) · p. 13 #6493124 - This entity is the object of pathogen pressure by Bean common mosaic virus · effect: harmful
“leaf malformations caused by the common bean mosaic virus on bean”
pathogenOf ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedUnknown (Unknown) · History of Plant Pathology and Early Significant Plant Diseases (Chapter 1 Introduction) · p. 122 #6493320 - This entity is the object of pathogen pressure by Pseudomonas syringae pv. phaseolicola · effect: harmful
“Pseudomonas syringae pv. phaseolicola, the cause of halo blight of bean”
pathogenOf ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedUnknown (Unknown) · History of Plant Pathology and Early Significant Plant Diseases (Chapter 1 Introduction) · p. 191 #6493734 - This entity is the object of pathogen pressure by Pseudomonas syringae (Causal Agent Of Bacterial Canker Of Kiwifruit) · effect: harmful
“Pseudomonas syringae pv. syringae bacterium, which infects bean but not pea”
pathogenOf ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedUnknown (Unknown) · History of Plant Pathology and Early Significant Plant Diseases (Chapter 1 Introduction) · p. 219 #6493789 - This entity is the object of pathogen pressure by Pseudomonas syringae pv. phaseolicola · effect: harmful
“halo blight bacterium Pseudomonas syringae pv. phaseolicola”
pathogenOf ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedUnknown (Unknown) · History of Plant Pathology and Early Significant Plant Diseases (Chapter 1 Introduction) · p. 236 #6493806 - This entity is the object of pathogen pressure by Colletotrichum lindemuthianum (bönfläck) · effect: harmful
“bean/Colletotrichum lindemuthianum and the potato/Phytophthora infestans systems”
pathogenOf ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedUnknown (Unknown) · History of Plant Pathology and Early Significant Plant Diseases (Chapter 1 Introduction) · p. 238 #6493807 - This entity is the object of pathogen pressure by Fusarium solani · effect: harmful
“Fusarium solani, which is the cause of dry root rot of beans”
pathogenOf ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedUnknown (Unknown) · History of Plant Pathology and Early Significant Plant Diseases (Chapter 1 Introduction) · p. 256 #6493846 - This entity is the object of pathogen pressure by Pseudomonas savastanoi pv. phaseolicola · effect: harmful
“bacterial disease (halo blight) of bean were sometimes more severe”
pathogenOf ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedUnknown (Unknown) · History of Plant Pathology and Early Significant Plant Diseases (Chapter 1 Introduction) · p. 372 #6493959 - This entity is the object of pathogen pressure by Pythium · effect: harmful
“One healthy bean seedling and several seeds and seedlings infected with Pythium.”
pathogenOf ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedUnknown (Unknown) · History of Plant Pathology and Early Significant Plant Diseases (Chapter 1 Introduction) · p. 411 #6494071 - This entity is the object of pathogen pressure by Colletotrichum lindemuthianum (bönfläck) · effect: harmful
“many of the germinating seedlings are killed before emergence”
pathogenOf ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedUnknown (Unknown) · History of Plant Pathology and Early Significant Plant Diseases (Chapter 1 Introduction) · p. 487 #6494166 - This entity is the object of pathogen pressure by Colletotrichum lindemuthianum (bönfläck) · effect: harmful
“anthracnose fungus also attacks and causes characteristic symptoms on bean pods”
pathogenOf ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedUnknown (Unknown) · History of Plant Pathology and Early Significant Plant Diseases (Chapter 1 Introduction) · p. 488 #6494296 - This entity is the object of pathogen pressure by Sclerotinia sclerotiorum (Gewoon knolkelkje) · effect: harmful
“Stem rot and white mold on beans”
pathogenOf ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedUnknown (Unknown) · History of Plant Pathology and Early Significant Plant Diseases (Chapter 1 Introduction) · p. 547 #6494376 - This entity is the object of pathogen pressure by Uromyces appendiculatus (Bean Rust) · effect: harmful
“it can cause almost total crop loss”
pathogenOf ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedUnknown (Unknown) · History of Plant Pathology and Early Significant Plant Diseases (Chapter 1 Introduction) · p. 572 #6494401 - This entity is the object of pathogen pressure by Rhizoctonia solani (Almindelig repeterhinde) · effect: harmful
“Rot of bean pods”
pathogenOf ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedUnknown (Unknown) · History of Plant Pathology and Early Significant Plant Diseases (Chapter 1 Introduction) · p. 596 #6494423 - This entity is the object of pathogen pressure by Xanthomonas campestris pv. phaseoli · effect: harmful
“common blight, caused by Xanthomonas campestris pv. phaseoli”
pathogenOf ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedUnknown (Unknown) · History of Plant Pathology and Early Significant Plant Diseases (Chapter 1 Introduction) · p. 629 #6494448 - This entity is the object of pathogen pressure by Pseudomonas syringae pv. phaseolicola · effect: harmful
“halo blight caused by Pseudomonas syringae pv. phaseolicola”
pathogenOf ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedUnknown (Unknown) · History of Plant Pathology and Early Significant Plant Diseases (Chapter 1 Introduction) · p. 629 #6494449 - This entity is the object of pathogen pressure by Pseudomonas syringae pv. syringae · effect: harmful
“bacterial brown spot caused by P. syringae pv. syringae”
pathogenOf ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedUnknown (Unknown) · History of Plant Pathology and Early Significant Plant Diseases (Chapter 1 Introduction) · p. 629 #6494450 - This entity is the object of pathogen pressure by Curtobacterium flaccumfaciens · effect: harmful
“causing bacterial wilt of bean”
pathogenOf ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedUnknown (Unknown) · History of Plant Pathology and Early Significant Plant Diseases (Chapter 1 Introduction) · p. 639 #6494472 - This entity is the object of pathogen pressure by Bean common mosaic virus · effect: harmful
“the very severe bean common mosaic virus (BCMV)”
pathogenOf ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedUnknown (Unknown) · History of Plant Pathology and Early Significant Plant Diseases (Chapter 1 Introduction) · p. 765 #6494584 - This entity is the object of pathogen pressure by Bean yellow mosaic virus · effect: harmful
“bean yellow mosaic virus (BYMV)”
pathogenOf ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedUnknown (Unknown) · History of Plant Pathology and Early Significant Plant Diseases (Chapter 1 Introduction) · p. 765 #6494585 - This entity is the object of pathogen pressure by cucumber mosaic virus · effect: harmful
“spinach, tomatoes, celery, beets, beans, bananas”
pathogenOf ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedUnknown (Unknown) · History of Plant Pathology and Early Significant Plant Diseases (Chapter 1 Introduction) · p. 788 #6494625 - This entity is the object of pathogen pressure by Beet curly top virus · effect: harmful
“most destructive on sugar beet, bean, tomato, melons, and spinach”
pathogenOf ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedUnknown (Unknown) · History of Plant Pathology and Early Significant Plant Diseases (Chapter 1 Introduction) · p. 809 #6494650 - This entity is the object of pathogen pressure by Bean golden mosaic virus · effect: harmful
“yield losses may be as high as 100%”
pathogenOf ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedUnknown (Unknown) · History of Plant Pathology and Early Significant Plant Diseases (Chapter 1 Introduction) · p. 812 #6494654 - This entity is the object of pathogen pressure by Bean common mosaic virus · effect: harmful
“Bean common mosaic virus Phaseolus vulgaris”
pathogenOf ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedUniversity of Guam, College of Natural and Applied Sciences (2022) · Index of Plant Diseases in Guam · p. 3 #6495437 - This entity is the object of pathogen pressure by Ascochyta phaseolorum · effect: harmful
“Ascochyta phaseolorum Phaseolus vulgaris”
pathogenOf ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedUniversity of Guam, College of Natural and Applied Sciences (2022) · Index of Plant Diseases in Guam · p. 3 #6495438 - This entity is the object of pathogen pressure by Fungi (kingdom) · effect: harmful
“bush beans, which are readily infected with soil borne disease spores”
pathogenOf ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreed - This entity is the object of pathogen pressure by Colletotrichum lindemuthianum (bönfläck) · effect: harmful
“pod or anthracnose. Plants so affected become yellow and drop their leaves”
pathogenOf ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreed - This entity is the object of pathogen pressure by Erysiphe polygoni (Duizendknoopmeeldauw) · effect: harmful
“Mildew also attacks the bean plant and pod occasionally”
pathogenOf ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreed - This entity is the object of pathogen pressure by Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. phaseoli · effect: harmful
“Bean blight, or bacteriosis, is a bacterial disease”
pathogenOf ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreed - This entity is the object of pathogen pressure by Uromyces appendiculatus (Bean Rust) · effect: harmful
“Bean rust is occasionally encountered”
pathogenOf ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreed - This entity is the object of pathogen pressure by Bean common mosaic virus · effect: harmful
“Mosaic disease is caused by a so-called virus”
pathogenOf ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreed - This entity is the object of pathogen pressure by Colletotrichum lindemuthianum (bönfläck) · effect: harmful
“C. lindemuthianum Common bean Hemibiotrophy”
pathogenOf ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedDean R., van Kan J.A.L., Pretorius Z.A., Hammond-Kosack K.E., Di Pietro A., Spanu P.D., Rudd J.J., Dickman M., Kahmann R., Ellis J., Foster G.D. (2012) · The Top 10 fungal pathogens in molecular plant pathology · p. 423 #6495781 - This entity is the object of pathogen pressure by Colletotrichum lindemuthianum (bönfläck) · effect: harmful
“Colletotrichum lindemuthianum Phaseolus vulgaris”
pathogenOf ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedUniversity of Guam, College of Natural and Applied Sciences (2022) · Index of Plant Diseases in Guam · p. 9 #6496001
pest pressure
- This entity is the object of pest pressure by Delia platura (Seedcorn Maggot) · effect: harmful
“host range is vast, including bean, pea, corn, cabbage, cauliflower, spinach”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreed - This entity is the object of pest pressure by Bemisia tabaci (Cotton whitefly, Sweet potato whitefly, Tobacco Whitefly) · effect: harmful
“Moderate damage can occur in ... green beans”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreed