Source
Entomology and Pest Management, Fourth Edition
Pedigo L.P.
- Year
- 2002
- Publication
- Prentice Hall / Pearson Education
- Type
- book
Cite this source
153 AI-consensus-verified claims extracted from this source , across 6 interaction categories.
biocontrol
- Coccinellidae (family) biocontrol Aphididae (family) · effect: beneficial
“ladybird beetles feed voraciously on many species of aphids”
preysOn ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedp. 21 #6492522
- Trichogramma spp. biocontrol Lepidoptera (order) · effect: beneficial
“tiny Trichogramma wasps lay eggs inside the eggs of many moth pests”
preysOn ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedp. 22 #6492523
- Coccinellidae (family) biocontrol Aphididae (family) · effect: beneficial
“ladybird beetles feed voraciously on many species of aphids”
preysOn ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedp. 21 #6492537
- Trichogramma spp. biocontrol Lepidoptera (order) · effect: beneficial
“tiny Trichogramma wasps lay eggs inside the eggs of many moth pests”
preysOn ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedp. 22 #6492538
- Araneae (order) biocontrol Insecta (class) · effect: beneficial
“spiders benefit humans by serving as natural enemies of insect pests”
preysOn ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedp. 7 #6492539
- Odonata (order) biocontrol Diptera (order) · effect: beneficial
“Adults feed on insects caught in flight, including mosquitoes and midges”
preysOn ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedp. 93 #6492600
- Geocoris spp. biocontrol Insecta (class) · effect: beneficial
“the Geocorinae (Geocoris species and others) is important as natural enemies of insect pests”
preysOn ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedp. 110 #6492601
- Nabis americoferus biocontrol Lepidoptera (order) · effect: beneficial
“Damsel bugs, Nabis americoferus and other species, are predaceous on many different insects, particularly aphids and caterpillars”
preysOnp. 110 #6492602
- Orius insidiosus biocontrol Helicoverpa zea · effect: beneficial
“the insidious flower bug, Orius insidiosus, an important predator of the corn earworm, Helicoverpa zea”
preysOn ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedp. 110 #6492603
- Podisus maculiventris biocontrol Lepidoptera (order) · effect: beneficial
“the spined soldier bug, Podisus maculiventris, is beneficial by feeding on many plant pests and particularly on caterpillars”
preysOn ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedp. 109 #6492604
- Chrysopidae (family) biocontrol Coccoidea (superfamily) · effect: beneficial
“lacewings (family Chrysopidae), which consume pests such as aphids, scale insects, and thrips”
preysOn ✓ 0/2 AI critics agreedp. 115 #6492605
- Chrysopidae (family) biocontrol Thysanoptera (order) · effect: beneficial
“lacewings (family Chrysopidae), which consume pests such as aphids, scale insects, and thrips”
preysOn ✓ 0/2 AI critics agreedp. 115 #6492606
- Coccinellidae (family) biocontrol Aphididae (family) · effect: beneficial
“feeding voraciously on any arthropod they can handle, but particularly on aphids, scale insects, and spider mites”
preysOn ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedp. 118 #6492607
- Coccinellidae (family) biocontrol Coccoidea (superfamily) · effect: beneficial
“feeding voraciously on any arthropod they can handle, but particularly on aphids, scale insects, and spider mites”
preysOn ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedp. 118 #6492608
- Coccinellidae (family) biocontrol Tetranychidae (family) · effect: beneficial
“feeding voraciously on any arthropod they can handle, but particularly on aphids, scale insects, and spider mites”
preysOn ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedp. 118 #6492609
- Hippodamia convergens biocontrol Insecta (class) · effect: beneficial
“The native convergent ladybird beetle, Hippodamia convergens, is one of the most common coccinellid species in North America”
preysOn ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedp. 118 #6492610
- Meloidae (family) biocontrol Acrididae (family) · effect: beneficial
“Some immature blister beetles are predators of grasshopper eggs”
preysOn ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedp. 119 #6492611
- Syrphidae (family) biocontrol Aphididae (family) · effect: beneficial
“many feed on aphids and other pests of cultivated crops”
preysOn ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedp. 131 #6492661
- Amblyseius fallacis biocontrol Tetranychidae (family) · effect: beneficial
“the mite Amblyseius fallacis, are predators and can be important in managing plant-feeding pests”
preysOn ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedp. 139 #6492662
- Syrphidae (family) biocontrol Aphididae (family) · effect: beneficial
“many feed on aphids and other pests of cultivated crops”
preysOn ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedp. 131 #6492693
- Amblyseius fallacis biocontrol Tetranychidae (family) · effect: beneficial
“the mite Amblyseius fallacis, are predators and can be important in managing plant-feeding pests”
preysOn ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedp. 139 #6492694
- Tachinidae (family) biocontrol Coleoptera (order) · effect: beneficial
“They are parasitic on other insects, particularly immature Coleoptera, Lepidoptera, and Hymenoptera”
preysOn ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedp. 132 #6492695
- Tachinidae (family) biocontrol Lepidoptera (order) · effect: beneficial
“They are parasitic on other insects, particularly immature Coleoptera, Lepidoptera, and Hymenoptera”
preysOn ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedp. 132 #6492696
- Cotesia spp. biocontrol Ostrinia nubilalis · effect: beneficial
“one of the most important genera in this family for pest management is Cotesia”
preysOn ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedp. 135 #6492697
- Aleochara bimaculata biocontrol Delia spp. · effect: beneficial
“rove beetles, Aleochara bimaculata, attacking a cabbage maggot; such insect predators are important natural enemies”
preysOn ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedp. 191 #6492761
- Rogas spp. biocontrol Hypena scabra · effect: beneficial
“the parasitoid Rogas (a small wasp) parasitizes and kills only middle-aged green cloverworm larvae”
preysOn ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedp. 186 #6492762
herbivory
- Tetranycus urticae herbivory Various crops (spp.) · effect: harmful
“two spotted spider mite (Tetranychus urticae), which injures many crops in dry climates”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedp. 7 #6492527
- Anthonomus grandis grandis herbivory Gossypium hirsutum · effect: harmful
“boll weevil, Anthonomus grandis, which destroys cotton squares and bolls”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedp. 23 #6492528
- Cydia pomonella herbivory Malus domestica · effect: harmful
“codling moth, Cydia pomonella, which feeds inside apples”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedp. 23 #6492529
- Leptinotarsa decemlineata herbivory Solanum tuberosum · effect: harmful
“Colorado potato beetle, Leptinotarsa decemlineata, consuming leaf tissue of potatoes”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedp. 23 #6492530
- Diabrotica barberi herbivory Zea mays · effect: harmful
“northern corn rootworms, Diabrotica barberi, eating roots of corn”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedp. 23 #6492531
- Thrips tabaci herbivory Allium cepa · effect: harmful
“onion thrips, Thrips tabaci, attacking onions, melons, and other garden crops”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedp. 108 #6492565
- Thrips tabaci herbivory Cucumis melo · effect: harmful
“onion thrips, Thrips tabaci, attacking onions, melons, and other garden crops”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedp. 108 #6492566
- Frankliniella tritici herbivory Triticum aestivum · effect: harmful
“flower thrips, Frankliniella tritici, attacking flowers, wheat, strawberries”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedp. 108 #6492567
- Frankliniella tritici herbivory Fragaria x ananassa · effect: harmful
“flower thrips, Frankliniella tritici, attacking flowers, wheat, strawberries”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedp. 108 #6492568
- Scirtothrips citri herbivory Citrus spp. · effect: harmful
“citrus thrips, Scirtothrips citri, feeding on buds, new growth, and fruit of citrus trees”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedp. 108 #6492569
- Nezara viridula herbivory Glycine max · effect: harmful
“it injures soybeans, peas, beans, cotton, tomato, pecan, citrus, and other crops”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedp. 109 #6492570
- Nezara viridula herbivory Pisum sativum · effect: harmful
“it injures soybeans, peas, beans, cotton, tomato, pecan, citrus, and other crops”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedp. 109 #6492571
- Nezara viridula herbivory Phaseolus vulgaris · effect: harmful
“it injures soybeans, peas, beans, cotton, tomato, pecan, citrus, and other crops”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedp. 109 #6492572
- Nezara viridula herbivory Gossypium hirsutum · effect: harmful
“it injures soybeans, peas, beans, cotton, tomato, pecan, citrus, and other crops”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedp. 109 #6492573
- Nezara viridula herbivory Solanum lycopersicum · effect: harmful
“it injures soybeans, peas, beans, cotton, tomato, pecan, citrus, and other crops”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedp. 109 #6492574
- Nezara viridula herbivory Carya illinoinensis · effect: harmful
“it injures soybeans, peas, beans, cotton, tomato, pecan, citrus, and other crops”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedp. 109 #6492575
- Nezara viridula herbivory Citrus spp. · effect: harmful
“it injures soybeans, peas, beans, cotton, tomato, pecan, citrus, and other crops”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedp. 109 #6492576
- Anasa tristis herbivory Cucurbita spp. · effect: harmful
“the squash bug, Anasa tristis, which injures cucurbits”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedp. 110 #6492577
- Blissus leucopterus herbivory Triticum aestivum · effect: harmful
“the chinch bug, Blissus leucopterus, which has been a devastating pest of wheat, corn”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedp. 110 #6492578
- Blissus leucopterus herbivory Zea mays · effect: harmful
“the chinch bug, Blissus leucopterus, which has been a devastating pest of wheat, corn”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedp. 110 #6492579
- Lygus lineolaris herbivory Medicago sativa · effect: harmful
“the tarnished plant bug, Lygus lineolaris, which causes damage to alfalfa, vegetables”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedp. 110 #6492580
- Lygus hesperus herbivory Medicago sativa · effect: harmful
“Lygus hesperus, is an important pest of alfalfa and cotton in the western United States”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedp. 110 #6492581
- Lygus hesperus herbivory Gossypium hirsutum · effect: harmful
“Lygus hesperus, is an important pest of alfalfa and cotton in the western United States”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedp. 110 #6492582
- Psylla pyricola herbivory Pyrus communis · effect: harmful
“the pear psylla, Psylla pyricola, are important pests of fruit trees”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedp. 112 #6492583
- Aleyrodidae (family) herbivory Citrus spp. · effect: harmful
“Whiteflies are important pests of citrus in the West Indies and Mexico”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedp. 112 #6492584
- Leptinotarsa decemlineata herbivory Solanum tuberosum · effect: harmful
“the well-known potato pest, the Colorado potato beetle, Leptinotarsa decemlineata”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedp. 119 #6492585
- Anthonomus grandis herbivory Gossypium hirsutum · effect: harmful
“the bollweevil, Anthonomus grandis, on cotton”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedp. 119 #6492586
- Hypera postica herbivory Medicago sativa · effect: harmful
“the alfalfa weevil, Hypera postica, on alfalfa”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedp. 119 #6492587
- Sitophilus oryzae herbivory Oryza sativa · effect: harmful
“the rice weevil, Sitophilus oryzae, in stored grain”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedp. 119 #6492588
- Chrysobothris femorata herbivory Malus domestica · effect: harmful
“The flatheaded apple tree borer, Chrysobothris femorata, is an important pest of fruit, shade, and forest trees”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedp. 117 #6492589
- Agrilus anxius herbivory Betula papyrifera · effect: harmful
“the bronze birch borer, Agrilus anxius, especially affects white or paper birch trees”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedp. 117 #6492590
- Popillia japonica herbivory Various horticultural and agronomic crops · effect: harmful
“The Japanese beetle, Popillia japonica, an introduced species that causes widespread damage to horticultural and agronomic crops”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedp. 117 #6492591
- Phyllophaga spp. herbivory Lawn grasses / Poaceae (family) · effect: harmful
“Common pests like white grubs, Phyllophaga species and others, cause serious damage to lawns and golf greens”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedp. 117 #6492592
- Elateridae (family) herbivory Zea mays · effect: harmful
“corn planted in recently plowed sod may be completely destroyed by these pests”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedp. 117 #6492593
- Epilachna varivestis herbivory Phaseolus lunatus · effect: harmful
“the Mexican bean beetle, Epilachna varivestis, is an important defoliator of snap beans, lima beans, and soybeans”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedp. 118 #6492594
- Epilachna varivestis herbivory Phaseolus vulgaris · effect: harmful
“the Mexican bean beetle, Epilachna varivestis, is an important defoliator of snap beans, lima beans, and soybeans”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedp. 118 #6492595
- Epilachna varivestis herbivory Glycine max · effect: harmful
“the Mexican bean beetle, Epilachna varivestis, is an important defoliator of snap beans, lima beans, and soybeans”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedp. 118 #6492596
- Sminthurus viridis herbivory Medicago sativa · effect: harmful
“the Lucerne flea, Sminthurus viridis, which has been a notable pest of alfalfa in Australia”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedp. 88 #6492597
- Oecanthus fultoni herbivory Rubus idaeus · effect: harmful
“tree crickets, Oecanthus species, which insert eggs in bark and stems of trees and shrubs”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedp. 96 #6492598
- Tettigoniidae (family) herbivory Citrus spp. · effect: harmful
“occasionally, katydids injure orange trees”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedp. 95 #6492599
- Manduca quinquemaculata herbivory Solanum lycopersicum · effect: harmful
“one of the most important insect pests of tomatoes and potatoes”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedp. 127 #6492667
- Malacosoma americanum herbivory Prunus avium · effect: harmful
“building silken nests in the crotches of cherry, apple, peach, plum, and other trees”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedp. 126 #6492679
- Malacosoma americanum herbivory Malus domestica · effect: harmful
“building silken nests in the crotches of cherry, apple, peach, plum, and other trees”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedp. 126 #6492680
- Malacosoma americanum herbivory Prunus persica · effect: harmful
“building silken nests in the crotches of cherry, apple, peach, plum, and other trees”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedp. 126 #6492681
- Malacosoma americanum herbivory Prunus domestica · effect: harmful
“building silken nests in the crotches of cherry, apple, peach, plum, and other trees”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedp. 126 #6492682
- Epicauta pennsylvanica herbivory Solanum tuberosum · effect: harmful
“adult blister beetles then may feed on and become important pests of potatoes, tomatoes, squash”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedp. 164 #6492684
- Epicauta pennsylvanica herbivory Solanum lycopersicum · effect: harmful
“adult blister beetles then may feed on and become important pests of potatoes, tomatoes, squash”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedp. 164 #6492685
- Epicauta pennsylvanica herbivory Cucurbita spp. · effect: harmful
“adult blister beetles then may feed on and become important pests of potatoes, tomatoes, squash”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedp. 164 #6492686
- Choristoneura fumiferana herbivory Picea spp. · effect: harmful
“feed on buds and new foliage, severely defoliating spruces and firs”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedp. 124 #6492687
- Choristoneura fumiferana herbivory Abies spp. · effect: harmful
“feed on buds and new foliage, severely defoliating spruces and firs”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedp. 124 #6492688
- Choristoneura occidentalis herbivory Picea spp. · effect: harmful
“feed on buds and new foliage, severely defoliating spruces and firs”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedp. 124 #6492689
- Choristoneura occidentalis herbivory Abies spp. · effect: harmful
“feed on buds and new foliage, severely defoliating spruces and firs”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedp. 124 #6492690
- Psychidae (family) herbivory Angiospermae (division) · effect: harmful
“These insects are particularly important pests of woody ornamentals”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedp. 124 #6492691
- Epicauta pennsylvanica herbivory Medicago sativa · effect: harmful
“adult blister beetles feed on foliage of several host plants, including alfalfa”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedp. 168 #6492718
- Epicauta pennsylvanica herbivory Glycine max · effect: harmful
“adult blister beetles feed on foliage of several host plants, including alfalfa, soybean”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedp. 168 #6492719
- Epicauta pennsylvanica herbivory Beta vulgaris · effect: harmful
“adult blister beetles feed on foliage of several host plants, including alfalfa, soybean, sugar beet”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedp. 168 #6492720
- Melanoplus femurrubrum herbivory Medicago sativa · effect: harmful
“redlegged grasshoppers are very destructive pests of clover, alfalfa, and soybean”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedp. 176 #6492729
- Melanoplus femurrubrum herbivory Trifolium spp. · effect: harmful
“redlegged grasshoppers are very destructive pests of clover, alfalfa, and soybean”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedp. 176 #6492730
- Melanoplus femurrubrum herbivory Glycine max · effect: harmful
“defoliate legumes and feed on pods of soybean, exposing the seeds to pathogens”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedp. 176 #6492731
- Melanoplus femurrubrum herbivory Zea mays · effect: harmful
“pest also feeds on small grains and corn, and when populations are high, attacks almost any plant”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedp. 176 #6492732
- Leptinotarsa decemlineata herbivory Solanum tuberosum · effect: harmful
“this species is the most destructive potato pest in North America”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedp. 193 #6492733
- Choristoneura fumiferana herbivory Abies balsamea · effect: harmful
“spruce budworm larvae primarily are pests of balsam fir”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedp. 187 #6492734
- Choristoneura fumiferana herbivory Larix spp. · effect: harmful
“also feed on larch, pine, hemlock, and white, red, and blue spruce”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedp. 187 #6492735
- Choristoneura fumiferana herbivory Picea spp. · effect: harmful
“also feed on larch, pine, hemlock, and white, red, and blue spruce”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedp. 187 #6492736
- Choristoneura fumiferana herbivory Pinus spp. · effect: harmful
“also feed on larch, pine, hemlock, and white, red, and blue spruce”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedp. 187 #6492737
- Choristoneura fumiferana herbivory Tsuga spp. · effect: harmful
“also feed on larch, pine, hemlock, and white, red, and blue spruce”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedp. 187 #6492738
- Lepidoptera spp. herbivory Brassica oleracea var. italica · effect: harmful
“severe insect injury as represented by caterpillar defoliation of broccoli”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedp. 182 #6492740
- Anticarsia gemmatalis herbivory Glycine max · effect: harmful
“one of the most significant soybean pests in the western hemisphere”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedp. 201 #6492741
- Anticarsia gemmatalis herbivory Mucuna pruriens · effect: harmful
“larvae are key defoliators of soybean, velvetbean, peanut, alfalfa, and cowpea”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedp. 201 #6492742
- Anticarsia gemmatalis herbivory Arachis hypogaea · effect: harmful
“larvae are key defoliators of soybean, velvetbean, peanut, alfalfa, and cowpea”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedp. 201 #6492743
- Anticarsia gemmatalis herbivory Medicago sativa · effect: harmful
“larvae are key defoliators of soybean, velvetbean, peanut, alfalfa, and cowpea”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedp. 201 #6492744
- Anticarsia gemmatalis herbivory Vigna unguiculata · effect: harmful
“larvae are key defoliators of soybean, velvetbean, peanut, alfalfa, and cowpea”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedp. 201 #6492745
- Spodoptera frugiperda herbivory Gossypium hirsutum · effect: harmful
“caterpillars attack the leaves and tender stems of many cultivated crops, including cotton, tobacco, peanut, alfalfa”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedp. 202 #6492746
- Spodoptera frugiperda herbivory Nicotiana tabacum · effect: harmful
“caterpillars attack the leaves and tender stems of many cultivated crops, including cotton, tobacco, peanut, alfalfa”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedp. 202 #6492747
- Spodoptera frugiperda herbivory Arachis hypogaea · effect: harmful
“caterpillars attack the leaves and tender stems of many cultivated crops, including cotton, tobacco, peanut, alfalfa”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedp. 202 #6492748
- Spodoptera frugiperda herbivory Medicago sativa · effect: harmful
“caterpillars attack the leaves and tender stems of many cultivated crops, including cotton, tobacco, peanut, alfalfa”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedp. 202 #6492749
- Spodoptera frugiperda herbivory Zea mays · effect: harmful
“larvae also feed on ears of corn, causing injury similar to that of corn earworms”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedp. 202 #6492750
- Vanessa cardui herbivory Glycine max · effect: harmful
“caterpillars attack more than 100 species of plants, including Canada thistle, soybean, sunflower”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedp. 203 #6492751
- Vanessa cardui herbivory Helianthus annuus · effect: harmful
“caterpillars attack more than 100 species of plants, including Canada thistle, soybean, sunflower”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedp. 203 #6492752
- Leptinotarsa decemlineata herbivory Solanum tuberosum · effect: harmful
“egg production by the Colorado potato beetle depends on the variety of potato on which the larvae feed”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedp. 186 #6492754
- Helicoverpa zea herbivory Zea mays · effect: harmful
“corn earworm (Helicoverpa zea) cannot survive winters of the upper midwestern United States”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedp. 189 #6492756
mutualism
- Formica spp. mutualism Aphididae (family) · effect: beneficial
“attracting ants that sometimes care for and defend the aphids from predators”
mutualistOf ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedp. 113 #6492559
pathogen pressure
- Aphididae (family) pathogen pressure multiple crop plants · effect: harmful
“they are the most important vectors of plant viruses, most of which cause mosaic symptoms”
pathogenOf ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedp. 113 #6492560
- Scolytus multistriatus pathogen pressure Ulmus spp. · effect: harmful
“principally important in spreading the fungus Ceratocystis ulmi”
pathogenOf ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedp. 120 #6492561
- Hylurgopinus rufipes pathogen pressure Ulmus spp. · effect: harmful
“principally important in spreading the fungus Ceratocystis ulmi”
pathogenOf ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedp. 120 #6492562
- Cicadellidae (family) pathogen pressure Beta vulgaris · effect: harmful
“including those causing curly top in sugarbeets”
pathogenOf ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedp. 112 #6492563
- Cicadellidae (family) pathogen pressure multiple crop plants · effect: harmful
“aster yellows, corn stunt, and phloem necrosis of elm”
pathogenOf ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedp. 112 #6492564
pest pressure
- Sitophilus granarius pest pressure Triticum aestivum · effect: harmful
“granary weevil, Sitophilus granarius, infesting stored wheat”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedp. 27 #6492532
- Tribolium castaneum pest pressure Triticum aestivum · effect: harmful
“red flour beetle, Tribolium castaneum”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedp. 26 #6492533
- Sitotroga cerealella pest pressure Zea mays · effect: harmful
“Angoumois grain moth, Sitotroga cerealella”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedp. 26 #6492534
- Plodia interpunctella pest pressure Various stored grains · effect: harmful
“Indian meal moth, Plodia interpunctella”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedp. 26 #6492535
- Empoasca fabae pest pressure Solanum tuberosum · effect: harmful
“potato leafhopper, Empoasca fabae, inject toxins that influence the plant's physiology”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedp. 23 #6492536
- Ostrinia nubilalis pest pressure Zea mays · effect: harmful
“ranks as one of the most destructive pests of corn”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedp. 125 #6492663
- Ostrinia nubilalis pest pressure Capsicum annuum · effect: harmful
“it also damages peppers and other garden crops”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedp. 125 #6492664
- Helicoverpa zea pest pressure Gossypium spp. · effect: harmful
“Important crops attacked include corn, cotton, and tomatoes”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedp. 128 #6492665
- Helicoverpa zea pest pressure Solanum lycopersicum · effect: harmful
“Important crops attacked include corn, cotton, and tomatoes”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedp. 128 #6492666
- Mayetiola destructor pest pressure Triticum aestivum · effect: harmful
“Winter wheat is injured in the spring when maggots feed between the leaf sheath and the stem”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedp. 131 #6492668
- Cephus cinctus pest pressure Triticum aestivum · effect: harmful
“the wheat stem sawfly, Cephus cinctus, which is found in the Great Plains area”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedp. 134 #6492669
- Cydia pomonella pest pressure Malus domestica · effect: harmful
“caterpillars enter the blossom end of apples and pears and feed internally on the fruit”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedp. 124 #6492670
- Cydia pomonella pest pressure Pyrus communis · effect: harmful
“caterpillars enter the blossom end of apples and pears and feed internally on the fruit”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedp. 124 #6492671
- Rhagoletis pomonella pest pressure Malus domestica · effect: harmful
“An important pest of apples in the northern United States is the apple maggot”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedp. 131 #6492672
- Hoplocampa cookei pest pressure Prunus avium · effect: harmful
“attacking fruit crops of cherries and plums in the western United States”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedp. 134 #6492673
- Acrosternum hilare pest pressure Gossypium spp. · effect: harmful
“sap is removed from immature seeds. The punctures cause shedding of small bolls”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedp. 154 #6492674
- Acrosternum hilare pest pressure Glycine max · effect: harmful
“nymphs and adults pierce pods and feed directly on the seeds”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedp. 154 #6492675
- Acrosternum hilare pest pressure Medicago sativa · effect: harmful
“attacks many wild and cultivated plants, including alfalfa, lima bean, peach, cotton, and soybean”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedp. 154 #6492676
- Acrosternum hilare pest pressure Phaseolus lunatus · effect: harmful
“attacks many wild and cultivated plants, including alfalfa, lima bean, peach, cotton, and soybean”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedp. 154 #6492677
- Acrosternum hilare pest pressure Prunus persica · effect: harmful
“attacks many wild and cultivated plants, including alfalfa, lima bean, peach, cotton, and soybean”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedp. 154 #6492678
- Ceratitis capitata pest pressure Citrus spp. · effect: harmful
“a devastating pest of fruit in tropical and subtropical parts of the world”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedp. 131 #6492683
- Panonychus ulmi pest pressure Malus domestica · effect: harmful
“most widespread spider mite problems include those caused by the two-spotted spider mite...and the European red mite”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedp. 140 #6492692
- Delia platura pest pressure Phaseolus vulgaris · effect: harmful
“host range is vast, including bean, pea, corn, cabbage, cauliflower, spinach”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedp. 172 #6492721
- Delia platura pest pressure Pisum sativum · effect: harmful
“host range is vast, including bean, pea, corn, cabbage, cauliflower, spinach”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedp. 172 #6492722
- Delia platura pest pressure Zea mays · effect: harmful
“host range is vast, including bean, pea, corn, cabbage, cauliflower, spinach”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedp. 172 #6492723
- Delia platura pest pressure Brassica oleracea var. capitata · effect: harmful
“host range is vast, including bean, pea, corn, cabbage, cauliflower, spinach”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedp. 172 #6492724
- Delia platura pest pressure Spinacia oleracea · effect: harmful
“host range is vast, including bean, pea, corn, cabbage, cauliflower, spinach, turnip, radish, and onion”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedp. 172 #6492725
- Delia platura pest pressure Brassica rapa subsp. rapa · effect: harmful
“host range is vast, including bean, pea, corn, cabbage, cauliflower, spinach, turnip, radish, and onion”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedp. 172 #6492726
- Delia platura pest pressure Raphanus sativus · effect: harmful
“host range is vast, including bean, pea, corn, cabbage, cauliflower, spinach, turnip, radish, and onion”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedp. 172 #6492727
- Delia platura pest pressure Allium cepa · effect: harmful
“host range is vast, including bean, pea, corn, cabbage, cauliflower, spinach, turnip, radish, and onion”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedp. 172 #6492728
- Ostrinia nubilalis pest pressure Zea mays · effect: harmful
“degree-day requirements for certain activities of the European corn borer”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedp. 205 #6492739
- Anthonomus pomorum pest pressure Malus domestica · effect: harmful
“apple blossom weevil, Anthonomus pomorum, which lays its eggs in flower buds”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedp. 190 #6492753
- Diabrotica spp. pest pressure Zea mays · effect: harmful
“most grasshoppers and corn rootworms diapause as eggs”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedp. 171 #6492755
- Empoasca fabae pest pressure Solanum tuberosum · effect: harmful
“potato leafhopper (Empoasca fabae) cannot survive winters of the upper midwestern United States”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedp. 189 #6492757
- Agrotis ipsilon pest pressure Zea mays · effect: harmful
“black cutworm (Agrotis ipsilon) cannot survive winters of the upper midwestern United States”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedp. 189 #6492758
- Anthonomus grandis pest pressure Gossypium hirsutum · effect: harmful
“boll weevils, Anthonomus grandis, diapause as adults”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedp. 171 #6492759
- Cydia pomonella pest pressure Malus domestica · effect: harmful
“pests like the codling moth, Cydia pomonella, are sometimes considered K strategists”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedp. 183 #6492760
pollination
- Nomia melanderi pollination Medicago sativa · effect: beneficial
“alkali bees, Nomia melanderi, and leafcutter bees managed to improve alfalfa pollination”
pollinates ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedp. 21 #6492524
- Megachile rotundata pollination Medicago sativa · effect: beneficial
“leafcutter bees, Megachile rotundata, are managed to improve alfalfa pollination and seed production”
pollinates ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedp. 21 #6492525
- Apis mellifera pollination Pyrus communis · effect: beneficial
“berries, pears, apples, citrus, melons, peas, beans, and tomatoes would not exist without insects”
pollinates ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedp. 21 #6492526