Malus domestica
Almindelig æble
- Category
- plantae
- Primary role
- crop
- Family
- Rosaceae
- Genus
- Malus
Plantae | Tracheophyta | Magnoliopsida | Rosales | Rosaceae | Malus
113 AI-consensus-verified claims across 5 interaction categories.
Related entities
Top entities sharing the most verified claims with Malus domestica.
- Cydia pomonellaApfelwickler15 shared claims
- Erwinia amylovoraFire blight agent10 shared claims
- Venturia inaequalisApple Scab8 shared claims
- Panonychus ulmiEuropean Red Mite7 shared claims
- Eriosoma lanigerumAppelbloedluis6 shared claims
- Rhagoletis pomonellaApple Maggot4 shared claims
- Operophtera brumataBrychan y Gaeaf4 shared claims
- Tetranychus urticaeCarmine spider mite4 shared claims
biocontrol
- This entity is the object of biocontrol by Weeds spp. · effect: beneficial
“more aphidophagous predators were observed on apple trees within the strip sown area”
preysOn ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedGurr G.M., Wratten S.D., Altieri M.A. (2004) · Ecological Engineering for Pest Management: Advances in Habitat Manipulation for Arthropods · p. 8 #6492401 - This entity is the object of biocontrol by Erwinia herbicola · effect: beneficial
“pear and apple blossoms are protected against fire blight by the application of E. herbicola”
preysOn ✓ 1/2 AI critics agreedAndow D.A., Ragsdale D.W., Nyvall R.F. (1997) · Ecological Interactions and Biological Control · p. 130 #6493036 - This entity is the object of biocontrol by Pseudomonas fluorescens · effect: beneficial
“pear and apple blossoms are protected against fire blight by the application of E. herbicola or Pseudomonas fluorescens”
pathogenOf ✓ 1/2 AI critics agreedAndow D.A., Ragsdale D.W., Nyvall R.F. (1997) · Ecological Interactions and Biological Control · p. 130 #6493037
herbivory
- This entity is the object of herbivory by Operophtera brumata (Brychan y Gaeaf) · effect: harmful
“caused considerable damage to apple orchards and oak woodlands”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedAndow D.A., Ragsdale D.W., Nyvall R.F. (1997) · Ecological Interactions and Biological Control · p. 6 #6492249 - This entity is the object of herbivory by Operophtera brumata (Brychan y Gaeaf) · effect: harmful
“caused considerable damage to apple orchards and oak woodlands”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedAndow D.A., Ragsdale D.W., Nyvall R.F. (1997) · Ecological Interactions and Biological Control · p. 6 #6492254 - This entity is the object of herbivory by Cydia pomonella (Apfelwickler) · effect: harmful
“codling moth larval damage to apples”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreed - This entity is the object of herbivory by Zeuzera pyrina (Blausieb) · effect: harmful
“young apple and pear trees attacked by the leopard moth, Zeuzera pyrina”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreed - This entity is the object of herbivory by Cydia pomonella (Apfelwickler) · effect: harmful
“codling moth, Cydia pomonella, which feeds inside apples”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreed - This entity is the object of herbivory by Chrysobothris femorata (Flat-headed Apple Tree Borer) · effect: harmful
“The flatheaded apple tree borer, Chrysobothris femorata, is an important pest of fruit, shade, and forest trees”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreed - This entity is the object of herbivory by Malacosoma americanum (Eastern Tent Caterpillar) · effect: harmful
“building silken nests in the crotches of cherry, apple, peach, plum, and other trees”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreed - This entity is the object of herbivory by Operophtera brumata (Brychan y Gaeaf) · effect: harmful
“caused considerable damage to apple orchards and oak woodlands”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedAndow D.A., Ragsdale D.W., Nyvall R.F. (1997) · Ecological Interactions and Biological Control · p. 6 #6492843 - This entity is the object of herbivory by Operophtera brumata (Brychan y Gaeaf) · effect: harmful
“caused considerable damage to apple orchards and oak woodlands”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedAndow D.A., Ragsdale D.W., Nyvall R.F. (1997) · Ecological Interactions and Biological Control · p. 6 #6492847 - This entity is the object of herbivory by Cydia pomonella (Apfelwickler) · effect: harmful
“potential damage by the codling moth in apple, pear, plum, and walnut orchards”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreed - This entity is the object of herbivory by Cydia pomonella (Apfelwickler) · effect: harmful
“the codling moth, Cydia pomonella, on apples”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreed - This entity is the object of herbivory by Eriosoma lanigerum (Appelbloedluis) · effect: harmful
“Primary injury... is caused by root feeding, which causes stunting of growth”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreed - This entity is the object of herbivory by Eriosoma lanigerum (Appelbloedluis) · effect: harmful
“'Winter Majetin' apples were reported resistant to the woolly apple aphid”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreed - This entity is the object of herbivory by Cydia pomonella (Apfelwickler) · effect: harmful
“lower infestations of aphids, leafhoppers... and codling moth, Cydia pomonella”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreed - This entity is the object of herbivory by Rhagoletis pomonella (Apple Maggot) · effect: harmful
“an effective method for reducing infestations of the codling moth, apple maggot”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreed - This entity is the object of herbivory by Ceratitis capitata (Medfly) · effect: harmful
“destructive pests of more than 100 species of fruit, including ... apple”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreed - This entity is the object of herbivory by Cydia pomonella (Apfelwickler) · effect: harmful
“areawide orchard project, emphasizing the codling moth on pome fruits”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreed - This entity is the object of herbivory by Cydia pomonella (Apfelwickler) · effect: harmful
“infestations affect 20 to 95 percent of the apples in a typical orchard”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreed - This entity is the object of herbivory by Panonychus ulmi (European Red Mite) · effect: harmful
“spider mites (Panonychus ulmi, Tetranychus urticae, and Aculus schlechtendali)”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreed - This entity is the object of herbivory by Tetranychus urticae (Carmine spider mite) · effect: harmful
“spider mites (Panonychus ulmi, Tetranychus urticae, and Aculus schlechtendali)”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreed - This entity is the object of herbivory by Rhagoletis pomonella (Apple Maggot) · effect: harmful
“apple maggot (Rhagoletispomonella)”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreed - This entity is the object of herbivory by Tetranychus urticae (Carmine spider mite) · effect: harmful
“especially destructive on bean, cotton, strawberry, curcubits, and apples”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreed - This entity is the object of herbivory by Cydia pomonella (Apfelwickler) · effect: harmful
“Codling moth larvae injure fruit when they tunnel and feed on seeds”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreed - This entity is the object of herbivory by Conotrachelus nenuphar (Plum Curculio) · effect: harmful
“Plum curculios make crescentlike punctures on fruit surfaces”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreed - This entity is the object of herbivory by Rhagoletis pomonella (Apple Maggot) · effect: harmful
“apple maggot may produce the heaviest infestations of all”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreed - This entity is the object of herbivory by Argyrotaenia velutinana (Red-banded Leafroller Moth) · effect: harmful
“Redbanded leafroller larvae feed on leaves and the surface of fruit”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreed - This entity is the object of herbivory by Panonychus ulmi (European Red Mite) · effect: harmful
“the major mite pests of concern are the European red mite (Panonychus ulmi)”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreed - This entity is the object of herbivory by Tetranychus urticae (Carmine spider mite) · effect: harmful
“twospotted spider mite (Tetranychus urticae)”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreed - This entity is the object of herbivory by Aculus schlechtendali (Apple rust mite) · effect: harmful
“the apple rust mite (Aculus schlechtendali)”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreed - This entity is the object of herbivory by Quadraspidiotus perniciosus · effect: harmful
“The species is a serious tree fruit pest throughout its range”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreed - This entity is the object of herbivory by Lygus lineolaris (Tarnished Plant Bug) · effect: harmful
“tarnished plant bug, Lygus lineolaris”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreed - This entity is the object of herbivory by Lithophane antennata (Ashen Pinion) · effect: harmful
“the green fruitworm, Lithophane antennata”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreed - This entity is the object of herbivory by Choristoneura rosaceana (Oblique-banded Leafroller Moth) · effect: harmful
“oblique-banded leafroller, Choristoneura rosaceana, traps are placed”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreed - This entity is the object of herbivory by Hoplocampa testudinea (European Apple Sawfly) · effect: harmful
“against European apple sawfly and plum curculio at petal fall”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreed - This entity is the object of herbivory by Insecta (class) · effect: harmful
“fruits such as apples, peaches, tomatoes that provides ... barrier to protect from insect pests”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedBrady N.C., Weil R.R. (2017) · The Nature and Properties of Soils, Fifteenth Edition · p. 355 #6494269 - This entity is the object of herbivory by Cydia pomonella (Apfelwickler) · effect: harmful
“be critical, e.g. codling moth control”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreed - This entity is the object of herbivory by Panonychus ulmi (European Red Mite) · effect: harmful
“an apple-tree mite system (Panonychus ulmi”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreed - This entity is the object of herbivory by Tetranychus urticae (Carmine spider mite) · effect: harmful
“controlling the most abundant spider mite pest, such as T. urticae”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedBhagyasree S.N., Anokhe Archana, Shashank P.R., Patel C.H. (2022) · Insect Predators in Pest Management · p. 262 #6494948 - This entity is the object of herbivory by Cydia pomonella (Apfelwickler) · effect: harmful
“Codling moth larvae directly feed on fruits and the losses are more than 80 per cent”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedHussain B., Buhroo A.A., War A.R., Sheerwani A. (2017) · Insect-Pest Complex and Integrated Pest Management on Apple in Jammu and Kashmir, India · p. 266 #6495844 - This entity is the object of herbivory by Lymantria obfuscata · effect: harmful
“Severe infestation by the caterpillars results in complete defoliation of leaves”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedHussain B., Buhroo A.A., War A.R., Sheerwani A. (2017) · Insect-Pest Complex and Integrated Pest Management on Apple in Jammu and Kashmir, India · p. 268 #6495845 - This entity is the object of herbivory by Malacosoma indicum · effect: harmful
“They feed in groups and cause heavy defoliation”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedHussain B., Buhroo A.A., War A.R., Sheerwani A. (2017) · Insect-Pest Complex and Integrated Pest Management on Apple in Jammu and Kashmir, India · p. 271 #6495847 - This entity is the object of herbivory by Lyonetia clerkella (Apple Leaf Miner) · effect: harmful
“larva damages the leaf tissues and feeds between upper and lower epidermis”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedHussain B., Buhroo A.A., War A.R., Sheerwani A. (2017) · Insect-Pest Complex and Integrated Pest Management on Apple in Jammu and Kashmir, India · p. 277 #6495850
pathogen pressure
- This entity is the object of pathogen pressure by Venturia inaequalis (Apple Scab) · effect: harmful
“The apple scab fungus, which is a major pest of apples in humid regions”
pathogenOf ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedMagdoff F., Van Es H. (2021) · Building Soils for Better Crops: Ecological Management for Healthy Soils (Fourth Edition) · p. 56 #6492064 - This entity is the object of pathogen pressure by Venturia inaequalis (Apple Scab) · effect: harmful
“apple scab fungus, which is a major pest of apples in humid regions”
pathogenOf ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedMagdoff F., Van Es H. (2021) · Building Soils for Better Crops: Ecological Management for Healthy Soils (Fourth Edition) · p. 56 #6492067 - This entity is the object of pathogen pressure by Erwinia amylovora (Fire blight agent) · effect: harmful
“pear and apple blossoms are protected against fire blight (caused by Erwinia amylovora)”
pathogenOf ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedAndow D.A., Ragsdale D.W., Nyvall R.F. (1997) · Ecological Interactions and Biological Control · p. 130 #6493043 - This entity is the object of pathogen pressure by Erwinia amylovora (Fire blight agent) · effect: harmful
“bacteria caused the fire blight disease of pear and apple”
pathogenOf ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedUnknown (Unknown) · History of Plant Pathology and Early Significant Plant Diseases (Chapter 1 Introduction) · p. 24 #6493127 - This entity is the object of pathogen pressure by Venturia inaequalis (Apple Scab) · effect: harmful
“with apples infected with apple scab, even as little as 5% disease may cut the price in half”
pathogenOf ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedUnknown (Unknown) · History of Plant Pathology and Early Significant Plant Diseases (Chapter 1 Introduction) · p. 29 #6493129 - This entity is the object of pathogen pressure by Apis mellifera (western honey bee) · effect: harmful
“bees in pear blossoms infected with the fireblight bacterium”
pathogenOf ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreed - This entity is the object of pathogen pressure by Fungi spp. · effect: harmful
“apple and potato each are susceptible to about 80–100 diseases”
pathogenOf ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedUnknown (Unknown) · History of Plant Pathology and Early Significant Plant Diseases (Chapter 1 Introduction) · p. 78 #6493210 - This entity is the object of pathogen pressure by Erwinia amylovora (Fire blight agent) · effect: harmful
“Apple trees having numerous branches killed by the fire blight bacterium”
pathogenOf ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedUnknown (Unknown) · History of Plant Pathology and Early Significant Plant Diseases (Chapter 1 Introduction) · p. 94 #6493272 - This entity is the object of pathogen pressure by Venturia inaequalis (Apple Scab) · effect: harmful
“apple scab fungus Venturia inaequalis grows between the cuticle and the epidermis”
pathogenOf ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedUnknown (Unknown) · History of Plant Pathology and Early Significant Plant Diseases (Chapter 1 Introduction) · p. 113 #6493273 - This entity is the object of pathogen pressure by Botryosphaeria obtusa (Frogeye Leaf Spot) · effect: harmful
“apple white rot fungus, Botryosphaeria obtusa”
pathogenOf ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedUnknown (Unknown) · History of Plant Pathology and Early Significant Plant Diseases (Chapter 1 Introduction) · p. 99 #6493274 - This entity is the object of pathogen pressure by Agrobacterium rhizogenes · effect: harmful
“hairy root of apple caused by…A. rhizogenes”
pathogenOf ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedUnknown (Unknown) · History of Plant Pathology and Early Significant Plant Diseases (Chapter 1 Introduction) · p. 119 #6493275 - This entity is the object of pathogen pressure by Erwinia amylovora (Fire blight agent) · effect: harmful
“fireblight disease of pears and apples caused by bacterium Erwinia amylovora”
pathogenOf ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedUnknown (Unknown) · History of Plant Pathology and Early Significant Plant Diseases (Chapter 1 Introduction) · p. 122 #6493332 - This entity is the object of pathogen pressure by Alternaria alternata (lehtipolte) · effect: harmful
“the AM toxin on apple”
pathogenOf ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedUnknown (Unknown) · History of Plant Pathology and Early Significant Plant Diseases (Chapter 1 Introduction) · p. 195 #6493749 - This entity is the object of pathogen pressure by Erwinia amylovora (Fire blight agent) · effect: harmful
“fire blight disease (caused by the bacterium E. amylovora)”
pathogenOf ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedUnknown (Unknown) · History of Plant Pathology and Early Significant Plant Diseases (Chapter 1 Introduction) · p. 246 #6493830 - This entity is the object of pathogen pressure by Venturia inaequalis (Apple Scab) · effect: harmful
“apple scab disease (caused by the fungus Venturia inaequalis)”
pathogenOf ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedUnknown (Unknown) · History of Plant Pathology and Early Significant Plant Diseases (Chapter 1 Introduction) · p. 246 #6493832 - This entity is the object of pathogen pressure by Juniperus virginiana (Eastern Red-cedar) · effect: harmful
“Cedar-apple rust produces cedar apples on cedar; basidiospores produced on cedar-apple telial horns.”
pathogenOf ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedUnknown (Unknown) · History of Plant Pathology and Early Significant Plant Diseases (Chapter 1 Introduction) · p. 255 #6493835 - This entity is the object of pathogen pressure by Venturia inaequalis (Apple Scab) · effect: harmful
“in apple scab, continuous wetting of the leaves, fruit, and so on for at least 9 hours is required”
pathogenOf ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedUnknown (Unknown) · History of Plant Pathology and Early Significant Plant Diseases (Chapter 1 Introduction) · p. 254 #6493843 - This entity is the object of pathogen pressure by Alternaria mali · effect: harmful
“Apple leaf spot caused by Alternaria mali”
pathogenOf ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedUnknown (Unknown) · History of Plant Pathology and Early Significant Plant Diseases (Chapter 1 Introduction) · p. 255 #6493865 - This entity is the object of pathogen pressure by Erwinia amylovora (Fire blight agent) · effect: harmful
“fire blight of apple and pear (caused by the bacterium Erwinia amylovora)”
pathogenOf ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedUnknown (Unknown) · History of Plant Pathology and Early Significant Plant Diseases (Chapter 1 Introduction) · p. 286 #6493875 - This entity is the object of pathogen pressure by Venturia inaequalis (Apple Scab) · effect: harmful
“apple scab caused by Venturia inaequalis (EPIVEN)”
pathogenOf ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedUnknown (Unknown) · History of Plant Pathology and Early Significant Plant Diseases (Chapter 1 Introduction) · p. 289 #6493876 - This entity is the object of pathogen pressure by Erwinia amylovora (Fire blight agent) · effect: harmful
“fire blight of apple blossoms, caused by E. amylovora”
pathogenOf ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedUnknown (Unknown) · History of Plant Pathology and Early Significant Plant Diseases (Chapter 1 Introduction) · p. 328 #6493887 - This entity is the object of pathogen pressure by Nectria galligena (chancro) · effect: harmful
“infection of apple leaf scars by Nectria galligena”
pathogenOf ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedUnknown (Unknown) · History of Plant Pathology and Early Significant Plant Diseases (Chapter 1 Introduction) · p. 328 #6493888 - This entity is the object of pathogen pressure by Erwinia amylovora (Fire blight agent) · effect: harmful
“control of fire blight of pome fruits during blossoming”
pathogenOf ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreed - This entity is the object of pathogen pressure by Phytophthora cactorum (Stengelvoetrot) · effect: harmful
“the collar rot of apple trees, foot rot of citrus trees.”
pathogenOf ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedUnknown (Unknown) · History of Plant Pathology and Early Significant Plant Diseases (Chapter 1 Introduction) · p. 415 #6494086 - This entity is the object of pathogen pressure by Alternaria spp. · effect: harmful
“core rot of apple”
pathogenOf ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedUnknown (Unknown) · History of Plant Pathology and Early Significant Plant Diseases (Chapter 1 Introduction) · p. 453 #6494118 - This entity is the object of pathogen pressure by Nectria galligena (chancro) · effect: harmful
“one of the most important diseases of apples and pears”
pathogenOf ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedUnknown (Unknown) · History of Plant Pathology and Early Significant Plant Diseases (Chapter 1 Introduction) · p. 478 #6494154 - This entity is the object of pathogen pressure by Glomerella cingulata · effect: harmful
“bitter rot of apples, and ripe rot of grape, pears, peaches”
pathogenOf ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedUnknown (Unknown) · History of Plant Pathology and Early Significant Plant Diseases (Chapter 1 Introduction) · p. 487 #6494179 - This entity is the object of pathogen pressure by Podosphaera leucotricha (Apple Powdery Mildew) · effect: harmful
“Podosphaera, P. leucotricha causing powdery mildew of apple”
pathogenOf ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedUnknown (Unknown) · History of Plant Pathology and Early Significant Plant Diseases (Chapter 1 Introduction) · p. 393 #6494225 - This entity is the object of pathogen pressure by Fungi (kingdom) · effect: harmful
“wet leaves may increase the incidence of fungal diseases in some plants, such as ... fruit trees”
pathogenOf ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedBrady N.C., Weil R.R. (2017) · The Nature and Properties of Soils, Fifteenth Edition · p. 296 #6494268 - This entity is the object of pathogen pressure by Colletotrichum gloeosporioides · effect: harmful
“may cause enormous losses by destroying an entire crop”
pathogenOf ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedUnknown (Unknown) · History of Plant Pathology and Early Significant Plant Diseases (Chapter 1 Introduction) · p. 494 #6494317 - This entity is the object of pathogen pressure by Venturia inaequalis (Apple Scab) · effect: harmful
“Losses from apple scab may be 70% or more of the total fruit value”
pathogenOf ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedUnknown (Unknown) · History of Plant Pathology and Early Significant Plant Diseases (Chapter 1 Introduction) · p. 504 #6494325 - This entity is the object of pathogen pressure by Botrytis cinerea (Grey Mould) · effect: harmful
“calyx end rot of apples”
pathogenOf ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedUnknown (Unknown) · History of Plant Pathology and Early Significant Plant Diseases (Chapter 1 Introduction) · p. 511 #6494337 - This entity is the object of pathogen pressure by Botryosphaeria obtusa (Frogeye Leaf Spot) · effect: harmful
“canker of branches and limbs that may destroy the tree”
pathogenOf ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedUnknown (Unknown) · History of Plant Pathology and Early Significant Plant Diseases (Chapter 1 Introduction) · p. 519 #6494361 - This entity is the object of pathogen pressure by Juniperus virginiana (Eastern Red-cedar) · effect: harmful
“Basidiospores infect apple leaves and fruit and cause spots”
pathogenOf ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedUnknown (Unknown) · History of Plant Pathology and Early Significant Plant Diseases (Chapter 1 Introduction) · p. 575 #6494399 - This entity is the object of pathogen pressure by Gymnosporangium juniperi-virginianae (Juniper-apple Rust) · effect: harmful
“It can cause considerable damage to both hosts when they are located near each other”
pathogenOf ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedUnknown (Unknown) · History of Plant Pathology and Early Significant Plant Diseases (Chapter 1 Introduction) · p. 574 #6494406 - This entity is the object of pathogen pressure by Erwinia amylovora (Fire blight agent) · effect: harmful
“Fire blight... causes damage to pear and apple orchards”
pathogenOf ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedUnknown (Unknown) · History of Plant Pathology and Early Significant Plant Diseases (Chapter 1 Introduction) · p. 641 #6494469 - This entity is the object of pathogen pressure by Tomato ring spot virus · effect: harmful
“apple graft union necrosis and decline... within 3 to 5 years”
pathogenOf ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedUnknown (Unknown) · History of Plant Pathology and Early Significant Plant Diseases (Chapter 1 Introduction) · p. 786 #6494618 - This entity is the object of pathogen pressure by Erwinia amylovora (Fire blight agent) · effect: harmful
“Erwinia amylovora causes fire blight disease of apple, pear, quince”
pathogenOf ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedMansfield J., Genin S., Magori S., Citovsky V., Sriariyanum M., Ronald P., Dow M., Verdier V., Beer S.V., Machado M.A., Toth I., Salmond G., Foster G.D. (2012) · Top 10 plant pathogenic bacteria in molecular plant pathology · p. 9 #6495871
pest pressure
- This entity is the object of pest pressure by Cydia pomonella (Apfelwickler) · effect: harmful
“action thresholds have been developed for Cydia pomonella and Archips podana in UK apple orchards”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreed - This entity is the object of pest pressure by Archips podana (Bräunlicher Obstbaumwickler, Fruchtschalenwickler, Eschenzwieselwickler) · effect: harmful
“action thresholds have been developed for Cydia pomonella and Archips podana in UK apple orchards”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreed - This entity is the object of pest pressure by Aphis pomi (Green Apple Aphid) · effect: harmful
“effects of different groundcovers on the apple pest Aphis pomi and its associated predators”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedGurr G.M., Wratten S.D., Altieri M.A. (2004) · Ecological Engineering for Pest Management: Advances in Habitat Manipulation for Arthropods · p. 8 #6492404 - This entity is the object of pest pressure by Cydia pomonella (Apfelwickler) · effect: harmful
“fenoxycarb which can be used to control Cydia pomonella”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreed - This entity is the object of pest pressure by Epiphyas postvittana (Light Brown Apple Moth) · effect: harmful
“fenoxycarb which can be used to control Cydia pomonella and Epiphyas postvittana”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreed - This entity is the object of pest pressure by Tortricidae (family) · effect: harmful
“Enhancing biological control of leafrollers by sowing buckwheat in an orchard”
eats ✓ 1/2 AI critics agreedGurr G.M., Wratten S.D., Altieri M.A. (2004) · Ecological Engineering for Pest Management: Advances in Habitat Manipulation for Arthropods · p. 98 #6492618 - This entity is the object of pest pressure by Cydia pomonella (Apfelwickler) · effect: harmful
“caterpillars enter the blossom end of apples and pears and feed internally on the fruit”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreed - This entity is the object of pest pressure by Rhagoletis pomonella (Apple Maggot) · effect: harmful
“An important pest of apples in the northern United States is the apple maggot”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreed - This entity is the object of pest pressure by Panonychus ulmi (European Red Mite) · effect: harmful
“most widespread spider mite problems include those caused by the two-spotted spider mite...and the European red mite”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreed - This entity is the object of pest pressure by Anthonomus pomorum (Apple Blossom Weevil) · effect: harmful
“apple blossom weevil, Anthonomus pomorum, which lays its eggs in flower buds”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreed - This entity is the object of pest pressure by Cydia pomonella (Apfelwickler) · effect: harmful
“pests like the codling moth, Cydia pomonella, are sometimes considered K strategists”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreed - This entity is the object of pest pressure by Cydia pomonella (Apfelwickler) · effect: harmful
“codling moth larval damage to apples”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreed - This entity is the object of pest pressure by Archips podana (Bräunlicher Obstbaumwickler, Fruchtschalenwickler, Eschenzwieselwickler) · effect: harmful
“action thresholds for Archips podana in UK apple orchards”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreed - This entity is the object of pest pressure by Zeuzera pyrina (Blausieb) · effect: harmful
“young apple and pear trees attacked by the leopard moth, Zeuzera pyrina”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreed - This entity is the object of pest pressure by Epiphyas postvittana (Light Brown Apple Moth) · effect: harmful
“Epiphyas postvittana in top fruit (Valentine et al., 1996)”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreed - This entity is the object of pest pressure by Aphis pomi (Green Apple Aphid) · effect: harmful
“combating the spring build-up of important pests, such as the green apple aphid”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedBhagyasree S.N., Anokhe Archana, Shashank P.R., Patel C.H. (2022) · Insect Predators in Pest Management · p. 44 #6493089 - This entity is the object of pest pressure by Panonychus ulmi (European Red Mite) · effect: harmful
“fruit tree red spider mite (P. ulmi) in apple orchards”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedBhagyasree S.N., Anokhe Archana, Shashank P.R., Patel C.H. (2022) · Insect Predators in Pest Management · p. 44 #6493090 - This entity is the object of pest pressure by Eriosoma lanigerum (Appelbloedluis) · effect: harmful
“A. mali has emerged as a key population regulatory agent of E. lanigerum”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreed - This entity is the object of pest pressure by Ulmus spp. · effect: harmful
“Eggs overwinter on elm bark... winged individuals develop in early summer and disperse to apple”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreed - This entity is the object of pest pressure by Eriosoma lanigerum (Appelbloedluis) · effect: harmful
“woolly apple aphid, Eriosoma lanigerum, controlled by Aphelinus mali”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreed - This entity is the object of pest pressure by Aphis pomi (Green Apple Aphid) · effect: harmful
“E. balteatus fed on 416 Aphis pomi (De Geer)”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedBhagyasree S.N., Anokhe Archana, Shashank P.R., Patel C.H. (2022) · Insect Predators in Pest Management · p. 232 #6494905 - This entity is the object of pest pressure by Panonychus ulmi (European Red Mite) · effect: harmful
“Panonychus ulmi (Koch)”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedBhagyasree S.N., Anokhe Archana, Shashank P.R., Patel C.H. (2022) · Insect Predators in Pest Management · p. 246 #6494925 - This entity is the object of pest pressure by Eriosoma lanigerum (Appelbloedluis) · effect: harmful
“woolly apple aphid (Eriosoma lanigerum), a pest of apple trees”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreed - This entity is the object of pest pressure by Quadraspidiotus perniciosus · effect: harmful
“Encarsia perniciosi is a host specific parasitoid of Quadraspidiotus perniciosus”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreed - This entity is the object of pest pressure by Quadraspidiotus perniciosus · effect: harmful
“San Jose scale nymphs and females attack the above ground parts”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedHussain B., Buhroo A.A., War A.R., Sheerwani A. (2017) · Insect-Pest Complex and Integrated Pest Management on Apple in Jammu and Kashmir, India · p. 262 #6495842 - This entity is the object of pest pressure by Panonychus ulmi (European Red Mite) · effect: harmful
“mites feed into leaf cells and suck out the contents and chlorophyll”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedHussain B., Buhroo A.A., War A.R., Sheerwani A. (2017) · Insect-Pest Complex and Integrated Pest Management on Apple in Jammu and Kashmir, India · p. 265 #6495843 - This entity is the object of pest pressure by Eriosoma lanigerum (Appelbloedluis) · effect: harmful
“Both nymphs and adults suck cell sap from trunk, branches, stems”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedHussain B., Buhroo A.A., War A.R., Sheerwani A. (2017) · Insect-Pest Complex and Integrated Pest Management on Apple in Jammu and Kashmir, India · p. 270 #6495846 - This entity is the object of pest pressure by Aeolesthes sarta · effect: harmful
“Sap flow is blocked or restricted by such feeding. The vitality of the tree is reduced”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedHussain B., Buhroo A.A., War A.R., Sheerwani A. (2017) · Insect-Pest Complex and Integrated Pest Management on Apple in Jammu and Kashmir, India · p. 273 #6495848 - This entity is the object of pest pressure by Scolytus nitidus · effect: harmful
“adult females of this pest cause damage by girdling a shot-hole in the inner bark”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedHussain B., Buhroo A.A., War A.R., Sheerwani A. (2017) · Insect-Pest Complex and Integrated Pest Management on Apple in Jammu and Kashmir, India · p. 275 #6495849
pollination
- This entity is the object of pollination by Andrena spp. · effect: beneficial
“bees in this group are important pollinators of apples”
pollinates ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedGaribaldi L.A., et al. (2024) · Impact of pesticide use on wild bee distributions across the United States · p. 1327 #6495813