Insect Pest Management, 2nd Edition

“colonies of predatory ants (Oecophylla smaragdina) were set up in citrus groves”

p. 1 #6492811

“importation and release of the Vedalia beetle (Rodolia cardinalis) for control of the citrus pest of the cottony cushion scale”

p. 2 #6492821

“colonies of predatory ants (Oecophylla smaragdina) were set up in citrus groves”

p. 1 #6492822

“alfalfa caterpillar Colias eurythene and its parasite Apanteles medicanis”

p. 4 #6492823

“mass produce the fungus Metarhizium anisopliae for use in the field against the sugar beet curculio”

p. 3 #6492824

“insect parasitoids (e.g. Trichogramma spp.) and predators (e.g. Chrysoperla carnea)”

p. 11 #6492825

“insect parasitoids (e.g. Trichogramma spp.) and predators (e.g. Chrysoperla carnea)”

p. 11 #6492826

“ichneumon wasps emerging from caterpillars were the result of eggs laid by adult female ichneumonids”

p. 2 #6492827

“aphid specific predators and parasitoids inhabit the upper levels of the crop”

p. 119 #6492977

“mostly nocturnal, ground dwelling polyphagous beneficials are at least risk”

p. 119 #6492978

“vedalia beetle for cottony cushion scale in California (80 years)”

#6494751

“Crytorhinus for sugarcane leafhopper in Hawaii (50 years)”

#6494752

“Cryptognatha for coconut scale in Fiji (40 years)”

#6494753

“Coccinellid adults and larvae”

#6494754

“Syrphid larvae”

#6494755

“k, parasitism by Cysenis”

#6494756

“larvae of the larch sawfly (Pristiphora erischsonii) vary in their ability to encapsulate the eggs”

#6494757

“type II functional response curve for the aphid parasitoid Aphidius sonchi”

#6494758

“mealybug populations were 7.0 and 2.3 times lower”

#6494763

“reduce a brood of D. micans by at least two-thirds”

#6494764

“Dometrias atricapillus and Tachyporus hypnorum”

#6494765

“Tachyporus hypnorum”

#6494766

“early appearance of the parasitoid Anagrus epos of the grape feeding leafhoppers”

#6494767

“Anthrocorid bugs (Orius majusculus) which are used for the control of western flower thrips”

#6494768

“the egg parasitoids Anagrus spp. and Oligosita spp.”

#6494769

“Oligosita spp., which are important control agents for rice planthoppers”

#6494770

“contact with aphid, scale and mealybug honeydew arrest both parasitoids, lacewings and cocinellid predators”

#6494785

“arrest both parasitoids, lacewings and cocinellid predators”

#6494786

“augmentative releases of Trichogramma spp. against lepidopteran pests”

p. 303 #6494810

“predatory mite Phytoseilius persimilis”

p. 316 #6494811

“whitefly parasitoid Encarsia formosa has been used commercially since 1970”

p. 316 #6494812

“polygodial, extracted from the water-pepper Polygonum hydropiper”

#6494771

“rotating maize with soybean. Severe damage in maize caused by D. virgifera”

p. 335 #6494813

“directly reduces the supply of assimilates in the developing grain reducing the yield by 14%”

p. 51 #6492888

“Leaf area indices have been shown to be influenced by infestations of Empoasca fabae on lucerne”

p. 56 #6492889

“Sogatella furcifera on rice”

p. 56 #6492890

“Sitobion avenae on wheat”

p. 56 #6492891

“susceptible cultivar ICV-1 had a greatly reduced LAD value for given levels of infestation”

p. 56 #6492892

“In dry years, however, when water stress affected photosynthesis, losses were higher and were compounded by higher mealybug populations”

p. 61 #6492893

“damaging effects of drought on yield were compounded by mite feeding”

p. 62 #6492894

“forest tent caterpillar significantly reduced the growth of the aspen”

p. 67 #6492895

“decrease in leaf area had a significant and detrimental effect on root yield”

p. 51 #6492896

“potato plants defoliated by the Colorado beetle had higher relative growth rates for leaf expansion than non-defoliated plants”

p. 56 #6492897

“decrease in leaf area had a significant and detrimental effect on root yield”

p. 51 #6492909

“decrease in leaf area had a significant and detrimental effect on root yield”

p. 51 #6492910

“changing larval density has no apparent effect on leaf area or ultimately on root yield”

p. 51 #6492911

“cabbage loopers Trichoplusia ni”

p. 64 #6492912

“the bean leafroller, Urbanus proteus”

p. 64 #6492913

“larvae of the green clover worm (Plathypena scabra) consume on average 54 cm2 of soybean leaves”

p. 50 #6492917

“forest tent caterpillar significantly reduced the growth of the aspen”

p. 67 #6492921

“defoliating pests such as sawflies (e.g. Neodiprion sertifer)”

p. 53 #6492922

“the jack pine budworm, Choristoneura pinus”

p. 53 #6492923

“the spruce budworm, C. fumiferana”

p. 53 #6492924

“20-25 larvae (>1.2 cm)/row m + 15% defoliation”

p. 79 #6492928

“8-10 larvae/m row; 2-3 larvae (>1.5 cm)/m row”

p. 79 #6492929

“25-30 larvae (>1 cm)/row m + 15% defoliation”

p. 79 #6492930

“20-25 larvae (>1.2 cm)/row m + 15% defoliation”

p. 79 #6492931

“20 beetles/row m + 15% defoliation; 20-25 beetles/row m = 8-12% pod injury”

p. 79 #6492932

“Trichoplusia ni, Plutella xylostella and Pieris rapae in cabbage”

p. 78 #6492943

“Trichoplusia ni, Plutella xylostella and Pieris rapae in cabbage”

p. 78 #6492944

“Trichoplusia ni, Plutella xylostella and Pieris rapae in cabbage”

p. 78 #6492945

“activity as a moult inhibitor in the tomato moth Lacomobia oleracea”

p. 87 #6492946

“Crytorhinus for sugarcane leafhopper in Hawaii (50 years)”

#6494744

“Eretmocerus for citrus blackfly in Cuba (40 years)”

#6494745

“Cryptognatha for coconut scale in Fiji (40 years)”

#6494746

“vedalia beetle for cottony cushion scale in California (80 years)”

#6494747

“A life table for the carrot fly Psila rosae over a 2-year period”

#6494748

“mean fecundity of adult cabbage root fly in Canada”

#6494749

“k values plotted against generation for the winter moth (Operophtera brumata)”

#6494750

“control of cassava mealybug with the parasitoid Epidinocarsis lopezi”

#6494759

“the brown locust (Locustana pardalina)”

#6494760

“uncultivated 'corridors' of grasses ... reduced populations of Empoasca fabae”

#6494761

“the grape feeding leafhoppers Erythromeura spp.”

#6494762

“Grain weevil, S. granarius, adults were the most susceptible stage to atmospheres of CO2 and N2”

#6494773

“rice weevil, S. oryzae, the pupae were the least susceptible stage”

#6494774

“Nets have been shown to offer protection to cauliflowers against Delia radicum”

#6494775

“to cauliflowers against Delia radicum, Brevicoryne brassica and Lepidoptera”

#6494776

“to Japanese radishes against Delia radicum”

#6494777

“Rotations have been shown to be effective against the Colorado potato beetle”

#6494778

“density of sorghum seedlings affects the number of eggs that are laid by the sorghum shootfly”

#6494779

“Yield loss due to Busseola fusca infestation”

#6494780

“Aphis gossypii showed a similar but even greater response”

#6494781

“Longiunguis sacchari 13.5 38.5 47.9”

#6494782

“Brussels sprouts (filled circle)”

#6494783

“regression slope of the relationship between the number of pupae and plant density for swede differed”

#6494784

“control of the cotton boll weevil (Anthonomus grandis; Dickerson, 1986)”

#6494787

“captured 7.4 billion beetles in 2 years”

#6494788

“An interaction matrix for Nilaparvata lugens”

#6494789

“Sogatella furcifera”

#6494790

“Nephotettix spp.”

#6494791

“be critical, e.g. codling moth control”

p. 281 #6494792

“codling moth, rhinoceros beetle and tsetse fly as examples of K pests”

p. 281 #6494793

“Lepidopterous caterpillars (e.g. Anticarsia gemmatalis)”

p. 300 #6494795

“insects (Helicoverpa zea, Epilachna varivestis, Cerotoma trifurcata, Epicauta spp.)”

p. 301 #6494796

“the bean leaf beetle Cerotoma trifurcata (Pedigo and Zeiss, 1996)”

p. 302 #6494797

“seed corn maggots, Delia platura (Hammond, 1995)”

p. 302 #6494798

“Pests such as Helicoverpa spp., Heliothis spp.”

p. 300 #6494799

“Maruca testualis and Matsumuraeses phaseoli larvae feed and cause damage by scraping or boring”

p. 300 #6494800

“Maruca testualis and Matsumuraeses phaseoli larvae feed”

p. 300 #6494801

“Anthonomas grandis”

p. 310 #6494802

“controlling H. armigera and Agrotis moths”

p. 313 #6494804

“controlling H. armigera and Agrotis moths”

p. 313 #6494805

“spider mite (Tetranychus urticae), is now applied in more than 20”

p. 315 #6494807

“spider mite (Tetranychus urticae)”

p. 315 #6494808

“resistance in the Diamondback moth Plutella xylostella on crucifer crops in South-East Asia”

p. 330 #6494814

“Severe damage in maize caused by D. virgifera”

p. 335 #6494815

“Bactrocera papayae”

#6494817

“Tortricidae) in the German Federal Republic. First results of a pheromone trap”

#6494818

“an apple-tree mite system (Panonychus ulmi”

#6494819

“Lambs which suffered clinically obvious damage had a mean weight gain of 12.18 kg”

p. 69 #6492898

“aphid vectors, the peach-potato aphid Myzus persicae”

p. 51 #6492887

“causing reduction in sugar yields by up to 50% in some years”

p. 51 #6492899

“yield losses caused by Phytophthora infestans to potato”

p. 59 #6492908

“one of the most popular cultivars resistant to leaf rust was Lee”

p. 131 #6492967

“rust race labelled 15B became widespread and resistance was broken”

p. 131 #6492968

“succession of races of yellow rust responsible for breakdown of many new varieties”

p. 131 #6492969

“brown rust is the most widely distributed of the three”

p. 131 #6492970

“stem rust is probably one of the most destructive diseases of wheat”

p. 131 #6492971

“yellow rust is an important disease of bread wheat in temperate areas”

p. 131 #6492972

“spotted alfalfa aphid Therioaphis maculata emerged the integrated pest control philosophy”

p. 4 #6492805

“monitored 10,000 acres of alfalfa for the alfalfa caterpillar Colias eurythene”

p. 4 #6492806

“citrus pest of the cottony cushion scale (Icerya purchasi) in California”

p. 2 #6492807

“hessian fly (Mayetiola destructor) resistant wheat cultivar, Underhill, in the US”

p. 2 #6492808

“most notable success at the time being cotton resistant to Empoasca bred in South Africa”

p. 4 #6492809

“cultivar IR36 was resistant to brown plant hopper (Nilaparvata lugens)”

p. 5 #6492810

“citrus pest of the cottony cushion scale (Icerya purchasi) in California”

p. 2 #6492812

“cotton resistant to Empoasca bred in South Africa (Parnell, 1935) and India”

p. 4 #6492813

“cultivar IR36 was resistant to brown plant hopper (Nilaparvata lugens)”

p. 5 #6492814

“the green leaf hopper (Nephotettix virescens)”

p. 5 #6492815

“the gall midge (Orseolia oryzae) (Panda and Khush, 1995)”

p. 5 #6492816

“codling moth larval damage to apples”

p. 1 #6492817

“spotted alfalfa aphid Therioaphis maculata emerged the integrated pest control philosophy”

p. 4 #6492818

“monitored 10,000 acres of alfalfa for the alfalfa caterpillar Colias eurythene”

p. 4 #6492819

“introduced into France to control grape phylloxera”

p. 2 #6492820

“pink bollworm is a major pest in almost all cotton growing areas”

p. 38 #6492828

“S. avenae feeds on the ear of the wheat and can cause substantial yield loss”

p. 42 #6492829

“cereal aphids on winter wheat”

p. 18 #6492830

“regression predicting crop infestation by Aphis fabae from spring aerial migration”

p. 41 #6492831

“action thresholds for Archips podana in UK apple orchards”

p. 33 #6492832

“action thresholds for Bactrocera oleae in olives”

p. 33 #6492833

“action thresholds for Keiferia lycopersicella in tomato crops”

p. 33 #6492834

“action thresholds for Psila rosae in carrots”

p. 33 #6492835

“action thresholds for Thrips tabaci and Acrolepiopsis assectella in leeks”

p. 33 #6492836

“action thresholds for Thrips tabaci and Acrolepiopsis assectella in leeks”

p. 33 #6492837

“mean number of female cabbage root flies caught at various trap spacings in a crop of swedes”

p. 20 #6492838

“crop covers used to control Pemphigus bursarius on lettuce”

p. 36 #6492839

“hourly catch of male moths of Spodoptera littoralis at a pheromone trap”

p. 22 #6492840

“M. dirhodum has been shown to reduce overall grain weight by as much as 7%”

p. 51 #6492900

“directly reduces the supply of assimilates in the developing grain reducing the yield by 14%”

p. 51 #6492901

“influenced by infestations of Empoasca fabae on lucerne”

p. 56 #6492902

“Sogatella furcifera on rice”

p. 56 #6492903

“Sitobion avenae on wheat”

p. 56 #6492904

“susceptible cultivar ICV-1 had a greatly reduced LAD value for given levels of infestation”

p. 56 #6492905

“In dry years, losses were higher and were compounded by higher mealybug populations”

p. 61 #6492906

“damaging effects of drought on yield were compounded by mite feeding”

p. 62 #6492907

“numbers of maize plants damaged by the stalkborer Busseola fusca were counted”

p. 53 #6492914

“Larvae of Spodoptera frugiperda, Diatraea saccharalis, D. lineolata and D. grandiosella have been inoculated on to maize”

p. 63 #6492915

“Diatraea saccharalis, D. lineolata and D. grandiosella have been inoculated on to maize”

p. 63 #6492916

“processing tomatoes are rejected if 2% or more of the tomatoes by weight have a larva or excreta of insects in the flesh”

p. 51 #6492918

“young apple and pear trees attacked by the leopard moth, Zeuzera pyrina”

p. 53 #6492919

“young apple and pear trees attacked by the leopard moth, Zeuzera pyrina”

p. 53 #6492920

“2-3 large bugs/row m”

p. 79 #6492933

“2-3 large bugs/row m”

p. 79 #6492934

“Aeneolamia varia in sugar cane (Norton and Evans, 1974)”

p. 78 #6492935

“Keiferia lycopersicella in tomato”

p. 78 #6492936

“Acyrthosiphon pisum on green peas (Yencho et al., 1986)”

p. 78 #6492937

“Tipula species in barley (Norton, 1976; Blackshaw, 1994)”

p. 78 #6492938

“Epiphyas postvittana in top fruit (Valentine et al., 1996)”

p. 78 #6492939

“Composite thresholds have been calculated for Helicoverpa armigera…in cotton”

p. 78 #6492940

“Composite thresholds…Earias vittelli…in cotton (Keerthisinghe, 1982)”

p. 78 #6492941

“Pectinophora gossypiella in cotton (Keerthisinghe, 1982)”

p. 78 #6492942

“methyl bromide for control of lepidopterous pests in stone fruits”

p. 89 #6492947

“cabbage and lettuces (Yokoyama and Miller, 1993)”

p. 89 #6492948

“cabbage and lettuces (Yokoyama and Miller, 1993)”

p. 89 #6492949

“hydrogen phosphide for control of Hessian fly in hay”

p. 89 #6492950

“methoprene, is used for control of flies…stored food and tobacco pests”

p. 86 #6492951

“Acyrthosiphon pisum 4 biotypes on alfalfa”

p. 136 #6492973

“Therioaphis maculata 6 biotypes on alfalfa”

p. 136 #6492974

“Amphorophora idaei 4 biotypes on raspberry”

p. 136 #6492975

“jassid resistant cottons... gross morphological features of the host plant”

p. 138 #6492976

“pedigree method for breeding resistance to sorghum midge”

p. 143 #6492998

“resistance breeding against greenbug in sorghum”

p. 143 #6492999

“resistance in rice against green leafhopper”

p. 143 #6493000

“single seed descent programme to develop inbreds with resistance to carrot fly”

p. 143 #6493001

“leafhopper yellowing caused by Empoasca fabae”

p. 151 #6493002

“damage by spotted alfalfa aphid, Therioaphis maculata”

p. 151 #6493003

“weevils allowed to feed until 95% of plants destroyed”

p. 150 #6493004

“resistance to pea aphid was inadvertently selected for”

p. 153 #6493005

“develop maize with resistance to Spodoptera frugiperda”

p. 145 #6493006

“screen cassava plants for resistance to cassava mite Mononychellus tanajoa”

p. 155 #6493007

“climbing speed of Chilo partellus larvae on two sorghum cultivars”

p. 165 #6493008

“larval and pupal periods shorter on susceptible than resistant maize”

p. 166 #6493009

“no significant effect on Mexican bean beetle population in lima bean”

p. 163 #6493010

“antixenosis more apparent in isolated pure stands of potato”

p. 163 #6493011

“1% remained on resistant, 10% on susceptible variety”

p. 164 #6493012

“aphids took longer to decide to feed on resistant lines”

p. 165 #6493013

“leafhopper Amrasca devastans, a pest of okra”

p. 166 #6493014

“bean flower thrips Megalurothrips sjostedi in resistance studies”

p. 166 #6493015

“number of pupae increased in each crop with increasing plant density”

#6494772

“desert locust, black bean aphid, housefly and black cutworm as examples of r pests”

p. 281 #6494794

“Bemisia tabaci”

p. 311 #6494803

“two key pests in greenhouses; whitefly (Trialeurodes vaporarium)”

p. 315 #6494806

“whitefly (Trialeurodes vaporarium)”

p. 315 #6494809

“Aphis gossypii”

#6494816