Manihot esculenta
Airo bai a’so
- Category
- plantae
- Primary role
- crop
- Family
- Euphorbiaceae
- Genus
- Manihot
Plantae | Tracheophyta | Magnoliopsida | Malpighiales | Euphorbiaceae | Manihot
28 AI-consensus-verified claims across 4 interaction categories.
Related entities
Top entities sharing the most verified claims with Manihot esculenta.
- Phenacoccus manihoti7 shared claims
- Mononychellus tanajoa4 shared claims
- Zonocerus variegatus3 shared claims
- African cassava mosaic virus2 shared claims
- East African cassava mosaic virus1 shared claim
- Phytomonas francaicassava laticifer trypanosomatid1 shared claim
- Erwinia chrysanthemi1 shared claim
- Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. manihotis1 shared claim
facilitation
- This entity is the subject of facilitation on Vigna unguiculata (Blackeyed Pea) · effect: beneficial
“cowpea mosaic and chlorotic viruses occurred at lower levels in cowpea intercropped with cassava”
interactsWith ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedAltieri M.A., Farrell J.G., Hecht S.B., Liebman M., Magdoff F., Murphy B., Norgaard R.B., Sikor T.O. (1995) · Agroecology: The Science of Sustainable Agriculture · p. 113 #6492146
herbivory
- This entity is the object of herbivory by Zonocerus variegatus · effect: harmful
“severe damage done to an isolated cassava crop by the variegated grasshopper after all other crops have been harvested”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedAltieri M.A., Farrell J.G., Hecht S.B., Liebman M., Magdoff F., Murphy B., Norgaard R.B., Sikor T.O. (1995) · Agroecology: The Science of Sustainable Agriculture · p. 120 #6492162 - This entity is the object of herbivory by Zonocerus variegatus · effect: harmful
“degree of damage to cassava and concerning the egg-laying behavior and egg-laying sites of the females”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedAltieri M.A., Farrell J.G., Hecht S.B., Liebman M., Magdoff F., Murphy B., Norgaard R.B., Sikor T.O. (1995) · Agroecology: The Science of Sustainable Agriculture · p. 117 #6492163 - This entity is the object of herbivory by Phenacoccus manihoti · effect: harmful
“In dry years, however, when water stress affected photosynthesis, losses were higher and were compounded by higher mealybug populations”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreed - This entity is the object of herbivory by Mononychellus tanajoa · effect: harmful
“damaging effects of drought on yield were compounded by mite feeding”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreed - This entity is the object of herbivory by Phenacoccus manihoti · effect: harmful
“control of cassava mealybug with the parasitoid Epidinocarsis lopezi”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreed - This entity is the object of herbivory by Tetranychus spp. · effect: harmful
“Many crops are host to spider mites...cassava”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedTsatsia H., Jackson G. · Pests and Diseases of Agricultural Crops in the Solomon Islands - Extension Fact Sheets #6496226
pathogen pressure
- This entity is the object of pathogen pressure by Colletotrichum gloeosporioides · effect: harmful
“anthracnose appears as cankers on the stems and the bases of leaf petioles”
pathogenOf ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedUnknown (Unknown) · History of Plant Pathology and Early Significant Plant Diseases (Chapter 1 Introduction) · p. 493 #6494313 - This entity is the object of pathogen pressure by Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. manihotis · effect: harmful
“Cassava bacterial blight is caused by the bacterium Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. manihotis”
pathogenOf ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedUnknown (Unknown) · History of Plant Pathology and Early Significant Plant Diseases (Chapter 1 Introduction) · p. 637 #6494464 - This entity is the object of pathogen pressure by Erwinia chrysanthemi · effect: harmful
“Canker and stem rot of cassava... stem rot of cassava”
pathogenOf ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedUnknown (Unknown) · History of Plant Pathology and Early Significant Plant Diseases (Chapter 1 Introduction) · p. 659 #6494503 - This entity is the object of pathogen pressure by African cassava mosaic virus · effect: harmful
“affecting 80 to 100% of all cassava plants and causing yield losses of 20 to 90%”
pathogenOf ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedUnknown (Unknown) · History of Plant Pathology and Early Significant Plant Diseases (Chapter 1 Introduction) · p. 810 #6494653 - This entity is the object of pathogen pressure by Phytomonas francai (cassava laticifer trypanosomatid) · effect: harmful
“empty root disease was observed affecting certain cultivars of cassava”
pathogenOf ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedUnknown (Unknown) · History of Plant Pathology and Early Significant Plant Diseases (Chapter 1 Introduction) · p. 884 #6494699 - This entity is the object of pathogen pressure by East African cassava mosaic virus · effect: harmful
“Cassava mosaic virus (CMV) causes over $1 billion in losses”
pathogenOf ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedRistaino J.B., Anderson P.K., Bebber D.P., Brauman K.A., Cunniffe N.J., Fedoroff N.V., Finegold C., Garrett K.A., Gilligan C.A., Jones C.M., Martin M.D., MacDonald G.K., Neenan P., Records A., Schmale D.G., Tateosian L., Wei Q. (2021) · The persistent threat of emerging plant disease pandemics to global food security · p. 2 #6495314 - This entity is the object of pathogen pressure by Colletotrichum spp. · effect: harmful
“important staple food crops, including bananas, cassava and sorghum”
pathogenOf ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedDean R., van Kan J.A.L., Pretorius Z.A., Hammond-Kosack K.E., Di Pietro A., Spanu P.D., Rudd J.J., Dickman M., Kahmann R., Ellis J., Foster G.D. (2012) · The Top 10 fungal pathogens in molecular plant pathology · p. 423 #6495782 - This entity is the object of pathogen pressure by Xanthomonas axonopodis · effect: harmful
“Losses of between 12% and 100% affect both yield and planting material”
pathogenOf ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedMansfield J., Genin S., Magori S., Citovsky V., Sriariyanum M., Ronald P., Dow M., Verdier V., Beer S.V., Machado M.A., Toth I., Salmond G., Foster G.D. (2012) · Top 10 plant pathogenic bacteria in molecular plant pathology · p. 8 #6495867 - This entity is the object of pathogen pressure by African cassava mosaic virus · effect: harmful
“Cassava mosaic virus (CMV) causes over $1 billion in losses”
pathogenOf ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedRistaino J.B., Anderson P.K., Bebber D.P., Brauman K.A., Cunniffe N.J., Fedoroff N.V., Finegold C., Garrett K.A., Gilligan C.A., Jones C.M., Martin M.D., MacDonald G.K., Neenan P., Records A., Schmale D.G., Tateosian L., Wei Q. (2021) · The persistent threat of emerging plant disease pandemics to global food security · p. 2 #6495953
pest pressure
- This entity is the subject of pest pressure on Zonocerus variegatus · effect: harmful
“severe damage done to an isolated cassava crop by the variegated grasshopper after all other crops harvested”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedAltieri M.A., Farrell J.G., Hecht S.B., Liebman M., Magdoff F., Murphy B., Norgaard R.B., Sikor T.O. (1995) · Agroecology: The Science of Sustainable Agriculture · p. 120 #6492151 - This entity is the object of pest pressure by Phenacoccus manihoti · effect: harmful
“in dry years, however, when water stress affected photosynthesis, losses were higher and were compounded by higher mealybug populations”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreed - This entity is the object of pest pressure by Mononychellus tanajoa · effect: harmful
“with the green mite, where the damaging effects of drought on yield were compounded by mite feeding”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreed - This entity is the object of pest pressure by Phenacoccus manihoti · effect: harmful
“In dry years, losses were higher and were compounded by higher mealybug populations”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreed - This entity is the object of pest pressure by Mononychellus tanajoa · effect: harmful
“damaging effects of drought on yield were compounded by mite feeding”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreed - This entity is the object of pest pressure by Mononychellus tanajoa · effect: harmful
“screen cassava plants for resistance to cassava mite Mononychellus tanajoa”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreed - This entity is the object of pest pressure by Phenacoccus manihoti · effect: harmful
“became the major insect pest of cassava”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreed - This entity is the object of pest pressure by Paracoccus marginatus (Chinche harinosa de la fruta bomba) · effect: harmful
“serious threat to papaya, cassava and mulberry cultivation”
eats ✓ 1/2 AI critics agreed - This entity is the object of pest pressure by Phenacoccus manihoti · effect: harmful
“became the major insect pest of cassava”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreed - This entity is the object of pest pressure by Phenacoccus manihoti · effect: harmful
“cassava mealybug caused up to 80 percent losses... by feeding on the growing tips”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreed - This entity is the object of pest pressure by Ferrisia virgata · effect: harmful
“Ipomoea batatas (Sweet potato), Manihot esculenta (Cassava)”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedBhagyasree S.N., Anokhe Archana, Shashank P.R., Patel C.H. (2022) · Insect Predators in Pest Management · p. 194 #6494874 - This entity is the object of pest pressure by Aleurodicus dispersus (Whitefly) · effect: harmful
“This whitefly has a very wide host range, such as...cassava”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedTsatsia H., Jackson G. · Pests and Diseases of Agricultural Crops in the Solomon Islands - Extension Fact Sheets #6496234