Hordeum vulgare
Barley
- Category
- plantae
- Primary role
- crop
- Family
- Poaceae
- Genus
- Hordeum
Plantae | Tracheophyta | Liliopsida | Poales | Poaceae | Hordeum
46 AI-consensus-verified claims across 5 interaction categories.
Related entities
Top entities sharing the most verified claims with Hordeum vulgare.
- Blumeria graminis f. sp. hordei4 shared claims
- Claviceps purpureaErgot3 shared claims
- Blumeria graminisGrass and Cereal Powdery Mildew3 shared claims
- Heterodera avenae2 shared claims
- Tipula spp.2 shared claims
- Magnaporthe oryzae2 shared claims
- Elymus repensChiendent rampant2 shared claims
- Puccinia graminisBlack Stem Rust2 shared claims
facilitation
- This entity is the object of facilitation by Pisum sativum (Pea) · effect: beneficial
“Pea-barley intercropping for efficient symbiotic N2-fixation”
interactsWith ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedLi C., Hoffland E., Kuyper T.W., Yu Y., Zhang C., Li H., Zhang F., van der Werf W. (2020) · Syndromes of production in intercropping impact yield gains · p. 5 #6495298
herbivory
- This entity is the object of herbivory by Tipula spp. · effect: harmful
“Tipula species in barley (Norton, 1976; Blackshaw, 1994)”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreed - This entity is the object of herbivory by Mayetiola destructor (Hessian Fly) · effect: harmful
“The species also attacks barley and rye but to a lesser extent”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreed - This entity is the object of herbivory by Pseudaletia unipuncta (armyworm) · effect: harmful
“Larvae... readily feed on corn, oats, barley, and rye”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreed
mutualism
- This entity is the object of mutualism by Glomus mosseae · effect: beneficial
“prior colonization of the other half by G. mosseae”
mutualistOf ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreed - This entity is the object of mutualism by Glomus intraradices · effect: beneficial
“different cultivars of barley were not only colonized to different extents by Glomus intraradices”
mutualistOf ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreed - This entity is the object of mutualism by Glomus etunicatum · effect: context_dependent
“interactions of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi with cultivars of Hordeum vulgare, differing in P efficiency”
mutualistOf ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreed
pathogen pressure
- This entity is the object of pathogen pressure by Ustilago spp. · effect: harmful
“Loose smut (blast) of (A) barley and (B) wheat caused by the fungus Ustilago sp.”
pathogenOf ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedUnknown (Unknown) · History of Plant Pathology and Early Significant Plant Diseases (Chapter 1 Introduction) · p. 12 #6493117 - This entity is the object of pathogen pressure by Claviceps purpurea (Ergot) · effect: harmful
“Ergot sclerotia replacing the kernels in the heads of rye, barley, and wheat”
pathogenOf ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreed - This entity is the object of pathogen pressure by Claviceps purpurea (Ergot) · effect: harmful
“Ergot sclerotia replacing the kernels in the heads of rye, barley, and wheat”
pathogenOf ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreed - This entity is the object of pathogen pressure by Rhynchosporium sp. · effect: harmful
“Spots on barley leaves caused by the fungus Rhynchosporium sp.”
pathogenOf ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedUnknown (Unknown) · History of Plant Pathology and Early Significant Plant Diseases (Chapter 1 Introduction) · p. 107 #6493249 - This entity is the object of pathogen pressure by Puccinia striiformis f. sp. hordei · effect: harmful
“barley stripe rust, caused by the fungus Puccinia striiformis f. sp. hordei, in South America”
pathogenOf ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedUnknown (Unknown) · History of Plant Pathology and Early Significant Plant Diseases (Chapter 1 Introduction) · p. 101 #6493250 - This entity is the object of pathogen pressure by Cochliobolus spp. · effect: harmful
“Spores of the fungus Cochliobolus that cause leaf spot on barley”
pathogenOf ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedUnknown (Unknown) · History of Plant Pathology and Early Significant Plant Diseases (Chapter 1 Introduction) · p. 95 #6493251 - This entity is the object of pathogen pressure by Claviceps purpurea (Ergot) · effect: harmful
“barley kernels and ergot sclerotia produced by ergot fungus Claviceps purpurea”
pathogenOf ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedUnknown (Unknown) · History of Plant Pathology and Early Significant Plant Diseases (Chapter 1 Introduction) · p. 123 #6493324 - This entity is the object of pathogen pressure by Erysiphe graminis f. sp. hordei · effect: harmful
“barley has similar number of genes against powdery mildew fungus Erysiphe graminis hordei”
pathogenOf ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedUnknown (Unknown) · History of Plant Pathology and Early Significant Plant Diseases (Chapter 1 Introduction) · p. 137 #6493335 - This entity is the object of pathogen pressure by Blumeria graminis (Grass and Cereal Powdery Mildew) · effect: harmful
“resistance to at least 32 Blumeria graminis f. sp. hordei resistance specificities.”
pathogenOf ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedUnknown (Unknown) · History of Plant Pathology and Early Significant Plant Diseases (Chapter 1 Introduction) · p. 161 #6493710 - This entity is the object of pathogen pressure by Blumeria graminis f. sp. hordei · effect: harmful
“fungus that causes powdery mildew on barley (B. graminis f. sp. hordei) does not infect wheat”
pathogenOf ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedUnknown (Unknown) · History of Plant Pathology and Early Significant Plant Diseases (Chapter 1 Introduction) · p. 208 #6493773 - This entity is the object of pathogen pressure by Blumeria graminis (Grass and Cereal Powdery Mildew) · effect: harmful
“induces resistance to powdery mildew in barley”
pathogenOf ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedUnknown (Unknown) · History of Plant Pathology and Early Significant Plant Diseases (Chapter 1 Introduction) · p. 221 #6493799 - This entity is the object of pathogen pressure by Blumeria graminis f. sp. hordei · effect: harmful
“induced resistance against the powdery mildew fungus Blumeria graminis f. sp. hordei”
pathogenOf ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedUnknown (Unknown) · History of Plant Pathology and Early Significant Plant Diseases (Chapter 1 Introduction) · p. 254 #6493842 - This entity is the object of pathogen pressure by Gaeumannomyces graminis (Take All) · effect: harmful
“take-all disease of barley (caused by G. graminis)”
pathogenOf ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedUnknown (Unknown) · History of Plant Pathology and Early Significant Plant Diseases (Chapter 1 Introduction) · p. 259 #6493851 - This entity is the object of pathogen pressure by Pythium · effect: harmful
“Root rot of Caladium, barley seedlings, blight of turfgrass.”
pathogenOf ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedUnknown (Unknown) · History of Plant Pathology and Early Significant Plant Diseases (Chapter 1 Introduction) · p. 412 #6494075 - This entity is the object of pathogen pressure by Blumeria graminis f. sp. hordei · effect: harmful
“powdery mildew fungus of barley, Blumeria graminis f. sp. hordei”
pathogenOf ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedUnknown (Unknown) · History of Plant Pathology and Early Significant Plant Diseases (Chapter 1 Introduction) · p. 449 #6494113 - This entity is the object of pathogen pressure by Cochliobolus sativus (ohran tyvi- ja lehtilaikku) · effect: harmful
“20 to 60% in barley”
pathogenOf ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedUnknown (Unknown) · History of Plant Pathology and Early Significant Plant Diseases (Chapter 1 Introduction) · p. 469 #6494146 - This entity is the object of pathogen pressure by Pyrenophora teres (kornets bladfläcksjuka) · effect: harmful
“Net blotch of barley, caused by Pyrenophora teres”
pathogenOf ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedUnknown (Unknown) · History of Plant Pathology and Early Significant Plant Diseases (Chapter 1 Introduction) · p. 469 #6494147 - This entity is the object of pathogen pressure by Pyrenophora graminea (kornstrimma) · effect: harmful
“Barley stripe, caused by Pyrenophora graminea”
pathogenOf ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedUnknown (Unknown) · History of Plant Pathology and Early Significant Plant Diseases (Chapter 1 Introduction) · p. 469 #6494148 - This entity is the object of pathogen pressure by Barley yellow dwarf virus · effect: harmful
“barley and wheat losses range between 5 and 30%”
pathogenOf ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedUnknown (Unknown) · History of Plant Pathology and Early Significant Plant Diseases (Chapter 1 Introduction) · p. 782 #6494610 - This entity is the object of pathogen pressure by Magnaporthe oryzae · effect: harmful
“crops such as barley, wheat and millet”
pathogenOf ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedDean R., van Kan J.A.L., Pretorius Z.A., Hammond-Kosack K.E., Di Pietro A., Spanu P.D., Rudd J.J., Dickman M., Kahmann R., Ellis J., Foster G.D. (2012) · The Top 10 fungal pathogens in molecular plant pathology · p. 416 #6495232 - This entity is the object of pathogen pressure by Puccinia graminis (Black Stem Rust) · effect: harmful
“Stem rust is frequently perpetuated... on common and durum wheat, barley and triticale”
pathogenOf ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedDean R., van Kan J.A.L., Pretorius Z.A., Hammond-Kosack K.E., Di Pietro A., Spanu P.D., Rudd J.J., Dickman M., Kahmann R., Ellis J., Foster G.D. (2012) · The Top 10 fungal pathogens in molecular plant pathology · p. 417 #6495240 - This entity is the object of pathogen pressure by Fusarium graminearum (Gibberella Stalk Rot) · effect: harmful
“Fusarium Head Blight of Wheat and Barley”
pathogenOf ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedDean R., van Kan J.A.L., Pretorius Z.A., Hammond-Kosack K.E., Di Pietro A., Spanu P.D., Rudd J.J., Dickman M., Kahmann R., Ellis J., Foster G.D. (2012) · The Top 10 fungal pathogens in molecular plant pathology · p. 427 #6495248 - This entity is the object of pathogen pressure by Blumeria graminis f. sp. hordei · effect: harmful
“Multiple avirulence paralogues in cereal powdery mildew fungi”
pathogenOf ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedDean R., van Kan J.A.L., Pretorius Z.A., Hammond-Kosack K.E., Di Pietro A., Spanu P.D., Rudd J.J., Dickman M., Kahmann R., Ellis J., Foster G.D. (2012) · The Top 10 fungal pathogens in molecular plant pathology · p. 428 #6495261 - This entity is the object of pathogen pressure by Fusarium graminearum (Gibberella Stalk Rot) · effect: harmful
“the consequence of reduced grain quality caused by FHB has been disastrous for the malting and brewing industries”
pathogenOf ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedChakraborty S., Newton A.C. (2011) · Climate change, plant diseases and food security: an overview #6495587 - This entity is the object of pathogen pressure by Magnaporthe oryzae · effect: harmful
“disease on...crops such as barley, wheat and millet”
pathogenOf ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedDean R., van Kan J.A.L., Pretorius Z.A., Hammond-Kosack K.E., Di Pietro A., Spanu P.D., Rudd J.J., Dickman M., Kahmann R., Ellis J., Foster G.D. (2012) · The Top 10 fungal pathogens in molecular plant pathology · p. 416 #6495751 - This entity is the object of pathogen pressure by Puccinia graminis (Black Stem Rust) · effect: harmful
“uredinial stages on common and durum wheat, barley and triticale”
pathogenOf ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedDean R., van Kan J.A.L., Pretorius Z.A., Hammond-Kosack K.E., Di Pietro A., Spanu P.D., Rudd J.J., Dickman M., Kahmann R., Ellis J., Foster G.D. (2012) · The Top 10 fungal pathogens in molecular plant pathology · p. 418 #6495758 - This entity is the object of pathogen pressure by Blumeria graminis (Grass and Cereal Powdery Mildew) · effect: harmful
“f. sp. hordei can infect only wheat or barley, respectively”
pathogenOf ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedDean R., van Kan J.A.L., Pretorius Z.A., Hammond-Kosack K.E., Di Pietro A., Spanu P.D., Rudd J.J., Dickman M., Kahmann R., Ellis J., Foster G.D. (2012) · The Top 10 fungal pathogens in molecular plant pathology · p. 421 #6495767
pest pressure
- This entity is the object of pest pressure by Tipula spp. · effect: harmful
“Tipula species in barley (Norton, 1976; Blackshaw, 1994)”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreed - This entity is the object of pest pressure by Heterodera avenae · effect: harmful
“17–77% on barley in Saudi Arabia”
eats ✓ 1/2 AI critics agreed - This entity is the object of pest pressure by Heterodera avenae · effect: harmful
“H. avenae (oat, barley and wheat)”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreed - This entity is the object of pest pressure by Bromus catharticus (Allku mikuna) · effect: harmful
“occurs on several grass species, especially prairie grass”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreed - This entity is the object of pest pressure by Lolium spp. · effect: harmful
“and Lolium sp.”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreed - This entity is the object of pest pressure by Metopolophium dirhodum (Rose-grass aphid) · effect: harmful
“occurs widely in eastern Australia on barley and oats”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreed - This entity is the object of pest pressure by Pyrilla perpusilla · effect: harmful
“widely distributed on various agricultural crops such as wheat, barley, oats, maize”
eats ✓ 1/2 AI critics agreed - This entity is the object of pest pressure by Schizaphis graminum (Spring green aphid) · effect: harmful
“barleys have shown the highest levels of resistance”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreed - This entity is the object of pest pressure by Diuraphis noxia (Russian wheat aphid) · effect: harmful
“Preferred hosts of the pest are wheat, barley, and triticale”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreed - This entity is the object of pest pressure by Elymus repens (Chiendent rampant) · effect: harmful
“Quackgrass inhibited several crop types (e.g., clover, alfalfa, and barley)”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedGliessman S.R. (2022) · Agroecology: The Ecology of Sustainable Food Systems, Fourth Edition · p. 103 #6494043 - This entity is the object of pest pressure by Elymus repens (Chiendent rampant) · effect: harmful
“Quackgrass inhibited several crop types (e.g., clover, alfalfa, and barley)”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedGliessman S.R. (2022) · Agroecology: The Ecology of Sustainable Food Systems, Fourth Edition · p. 103 #6494052 - This entity is the object of pest pressure by Rhopalosiphum padi (Bird Cherry-oat Aphid) · effect: harmful
“Rhopalosiphum padi ... Hordeum vulgare”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedNaranjo S.E., Ellsworth P.C., Frisvold G.B. (2015) · Economic Value of Biological Control in Integrated Pest Management of Managed Plant Systems #6495892