Plant Nematology, 3rd Edition

“produce a nematicidal chemical, thiophene α-terthienyl, and have been widely reported to provide effective control”

p. 162 #6493181

“or the bacteria Bacillus firmus and Pasteuria nishizawae”

p. 148 #6493198

“Trichoderma harzianum or Pasteuria penetrans”

p. 149 #6493199

“biocontrol effect of mycorrhizal fungi is likely to be a combination of increasing host tolerance, competition between organisms and systemic resistance”

p. 163 #6493200

“Biological control has proved useful for partial control of the disease using mycorrhizal fungi”

p. 169 #6493201

“have been widely reported to provide effective control of Pratylenchus spp. when used as a cover crop”

p. 162 #6493202

“Predatory nematodes hunt and feed on plant-parasitic nematodes”

#6494287

“resistant endospores that are coincidentally their infective stage”

#6494288

“Pochonia chlamydosporia parasitizes females and eggs of cyst and root-knot nematodes”

p. 455 #6494719

“Pochonia chlamydosporia parasitizes females and eggs of cyst and root-knot nematodes”

p. 455 #6494720

“Sporulating hyphae of Hirsutella rhossiliensis growing out of an infected juvenile of Heterodera schachtii”

p. 456 #6494721

“Catenaria anguillulae, which attack vermiform nematodes”

p. 456 #6494722

“Arthrobotrys oligospora is a good saprophytic competitor”

p. 457 #6494723

“endospores germinate either immediately ... or later when the nematode has entered the root and initiated a feeding site (e.g. Meloidogyne spp.)”

p. 458 #6494724

“Hirsutella rhossiliensis, Dactylella oviparasitica and Trichoderma spp.”

p. 455 #6494725

“rhizosphere bacteria (e.g. Pseudomonas spp., Agrobacterium radiobacter and Bacillus subtilis) may reduce nematode damage”

p. 460 #6494726

“Pochonia chlamydosporia ..., Hirsutella rhossiliensis, Dactylella oviparasitica and Trichoderma spp.”

p. 455 #6494727

“Trichoderma spp., P. chlamydosporia, P. lilacinum and even non-virulent strains of Fusarium oxysporum”

p. 462 #6494728

“serine proteases from P. chlamydosporia, P. lilacinum and P. suchlasporium”

#6494729

“serine proteases from P. chlamydosporia, P. lilacinum”

#6494733

“increase in chitinase-producing microbes ... thought to degrade the chitin-rich eggshells of nematodes”

#6494734

“B. amyloliquefaciens (e.g. LUMIALZA®)”

#6494739

“B.firmus I-1582 (VOTiVO) on the soybean cyst nematode”

#6494741

“soybean plants infected with 1000 Meloidogyne incognita per pot and treated ... with Glomus mosseae and Trichoderma pseudokingii combined”

p. 459 #6494716

“fungi have been found to colonize plants endophytically and successfully reduce nematode infection”

p. 462 #6494717

“D. dipsaci has been reported to interact synergistically with F. oxysporum on lucerne”

#6493295

“D. dipsaci has been reported to interact synergistically with F. oxysporum on lucerne and garlic”

#6493296

“'cauliflower disease' was experimentally induced through co-inoculation of A. ritzemabosi and Rhodococcus fascians”

#6493297

“transmit grapevine fanleaf virus (GFLV) to grapevines”

p. 215 #6494272

“acts as a vector of TRV to potatoes and Gladiolus”

p. 219 #6494273

“acts as a vector of TRV to potatoes and Gladiolus”

p. 219 #6494274

“seed potatoes are more sensitive to viral infection than others”

p. 232 #6494279

“Asian citrus psyllid (ACP) (Diaphorina citria), transmitter of the bacterium Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus”

p. 425 #6494711

“rotation of at least 7 years between potato crops ... to prevent losses due to G. rostochiensis”

#6494730

“G. pallida, the potato cyst species that hatches at colder temperatures”

#6494731

“carrots are sown late in California to avoid M. incognita damage”

#6494732

“PI 88788 ... is now ineffective against most populations of Heterodera glycines”

#6494735

“virulent M. incognita can develop within five generations on tomatoes with Mi conferred resistance”

#6494736

“Mi gene confers resistance to Meloidogyne incognita but not to virulent populations of M. javanica”

#6494737

“the resistance in pepper is limited to M. incognita”

#6494738

“crown rot (Fusarium pseudograminearum) of wheat and barley”

#6494740

“Some Bursaphelenchus species, vectored by wood-boring insects, are found in the trunk of coconut palm or pines”

p. 4 #6493078

“foliar species, such as Aphelenchoides besseyi and Ditylenchus angustus, can be devastating”

p. 4 #6493079

“foliar species, such as Aphelenchoides besseyi and Ditylenchus angustus, can be devastating”

p. 4 #6493080

“Meloidogyne incognita on cucumber”

p. 75 #6493081

“M. chitwoodi on potato”

p. 75 #6493082

“M. chitwoodi on carrot”

p. 75 #6493083

“H. glycines disturbs root growth, interferes with nodulation”

p. 130 #6493176

“infestation with cyst nematodes generally impairs nodule formation and nitrogen fixation”

p. 144 #6493177

“17–77% on barley in Saudi Arabia”

p. 127 #6493178

“Hosts include potato, S. tuberosum…eggplant, S. melongena”

p. 134 #6493179

“increases numbers of P. zeae to levels that can damage subsequent maize crops”

p. 162 #6493180

“the disease will occur at population densities below damaging levels for either pathogen individually”

p. 161 #6493182

“the presence of the nematode exacerbates Panama wilt on banana caused by F. oxysporum f. sp. cubense”

p. 168 #6493183

“predispose plants to attack by other pathogens (e.g. black pepper to infection by Fusarium solani)”

p. 167 #6493184

“G. rostochiensis, G. pallida (potato, eggplant and tomato)”

p. 147 #6493185

“H. avenae (oat, barley and wheat)”

p. 147 #6493186

“H. avenae (oat, barley and wheat)”

p. 147 #6493187

“H. avenae (oat, barley and wheat)”

p. 147 #6493188

“H. carotae (cultivated and wild carrot)”

p. 147 #6493189

“integrated control of G. rostochiensis and G. pallida in Europe, and H. glycines in the USA”

p. 150 #6493190

“H. goettingiana on peas”

p. 149 #6493191

“Among many species that damage maize, P. scribneri, P. penetrans and P. hexincisus are important in temperate zones”

p. 159 #6493192

“P. goodeyi predominates in the cooler, higher altitudes of Africa and the Canary Islands”

p. 159 #6493193

“a species especially virulent to the staple food crop plantain in West Africa”

p. 159 #6493194

“fruit yield can decline by more than half and orchards become economically non-viable”

p. 167 #6493195

“nearly 60% of the world's rice fields are infested by species of Hirschmanniella”

p. 169 #6493196

“intensive maize cropping increases the likelihood of damage to winter wheat by P. penetrans, P. crenatus and P. fallax”

p. 159 #6493197

“Attacks involving Belonolaimus also increase the susceptibility of plants to Fusarium.”

#6493298

“D. dipsaci is a serious pest of clover, pea, broad bean, celery”

#6493299

“D. dipsaci is a serious pest of clover, pea, broad bean, celery”

#6493300

“D. dipsaci is a serious pest of clover, pea, broad bean, celery”

#6493301

“Onion bulbs rot readily in storage”

#6493302

“D. dipsaci is a serious pest of clover, pea, broad bean, celery, garlic, onion, potato”

#6493303

“D. dipsaci is a serious pest of clover, pea, broad bean, celery, garlic, onion, potato, strawberry”

#6493304

“D. dipsaci is a serious pest of clover, pea, broad bean, celery, garlic, onion, potato, strawberry, oats, sugar beet and rye”

#6493305

“D. dipsaci is a serious pest of clover, pea, broad bean, celery, garlic, onion, potato, strawberry, oats, sugar beet and rye”

#6493306

“A. fragariae is a major pest in strawberries”

#6493307

“Malformations also occur when A. ritzemabosi infects lucerne seedlings.”

#6493308

“A. besseyi is seedborne and causes the disease 'white tip' on rice”

#6493309

“resulting in the death of the tree within a year of infection”

#6493310

“H. dihystera is known to be pathogenic to several crops, such as peanut, millet and tea”

#6493311

“H. dihystera is known to be pathogenic to several crops, such as peanut, millet and tea”

#6493312

“H. dihystera is known to be pathogenic to several crops, such as peanut, millet and tea”

#6493313

“It lives as an endoparasite on cotton, causing considerable damage to cortex and vascular tissue.”

#6493314

“Hoplolaimus columbus Sher, 1963 is an important parasite of soybean and cotton in the USA”

#6493315

“It is a pathogenic ectoparasite of sugar cane, Bermuda grass, sorghum and especially rice.”

#6493316

“presence of Tylenchorhynchus brassicae Siddiqi, 1961 has been shown to have economic significance for vegetable harvests”

#6493317

“direct damage to the root system of carrot, potato, onion, sugar beet, tobacco”

p. 219 #6494275

“direct damage to the root system of carrot, potato, onion, sugar beet, tobacco”

p. 219 #6494276

“stubby root symptoms in chicory caused by Paratrichodorus teres”

p. 230 #6494277

“cherry, prune, peach, citrus, grapevine, strawberry, maize, tomato, tobacco, soybean”

p. 215 #6494278

“Heterodera goettingiana hatches only in diffusates from 4- and 6-week-old pea plants”

p. 260 #6494280

“diffusates from 4- and 6-week-old pea plants”

p. 260 #6494281

“vectored ectophoretically primarily on two longhorn beetles, Monochamus alternatus”

p. 289 #6494282

“ammonium nitrate or ammonium chloride repelled J2 and invasion was reduced”

p. 281 #6494283

“transition from its beetle vector into the pine tree”

p. 289 #6494284

“Bursaphelenchus xylophilus, a member of the Aphelenchoidea, has been shown to contain cellulase and pectate lyase”

#6494285

“root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne spp.) infestations being more associated with larger reproduction and greater crop losses in sandy rather than clay or heavy soils”

#6494286

“Onions of normal weight but infected with a few stem nematodes (D. dipsaci) at harvest will be lost in storage”

#6494289

“carrots attacked by root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.) may be worthless because of branching and deformation of the taproot”

#6494290

“species that form galls in ovaries and other above-ground plant parts, e.g. Anguina tritici in wheat”

#6494291

“leaf nematodes (Aphelenchoides) infecting leaf buds and causing malformations and necrosis in leaves of many ornamental plants and in strawberries”

#6494292

“malformations, swellings, growth reduction and dry rot in above- and underground parts of plant stems”

#6494293

“malformations, swellings, growth reduction and dry rot in onions, bulbs, rye, wheat, beet, potatoes and red clover”

#6494294

“growth reduction in whole plants and malformations in underground plant parts (Meloidogyne spp., Rotylenchus uniformis)”

#6494295

“Globodera pallida and G. rostochiensis Solanum tuberosum (susceptible and resistant) 1.8 0.2-0.6”

p. 365 #6494702

“Heterodera avenae Triticum sativum 0.3 0”

p. 365 #6494703

“H. ciceri Cicer arietinum 1.3 0.16”

p. 365 #6494704

“M. incognita Brassica oleracea 0.5 0.05”

p. 365 #6494705

“M. incognita Coffea arabica 1.4 0.4”

p. 365 #6494706

“M. incognita Cucumus melo 0.19 0”

p. 365 #6494707

“Xiphinema index Vitis vinifera 0.15 0.05”

p. 365 #6494708

“Cysts of Heterodera goettingiana, the pea cyst nematode, were rarely found below 20 cm”

p. 396 #6494709

“Maize 17 26 27 15 9 4 2”

p. 396 #6494710

“the pinewood nematode, Bursaphelenchus xylophilus”

p. 415 #6494712

“Xiphinema americanum -* 30 43 50”

p. 415 #6494713

“Bursaphelenchus cocophilus -* 21 13 30”

p. 415 #6494714

“Viteus vitifoliae, in 1878 ... causing losses in France alone of approximately the equivalent of €72 million”

p. 411 #6494715

“soybean plants infected with 1000 Meloidogyne incognita per pot”

p. 459 #6494718

“garlic extract based granular nematicide... reduction of root-knot nematodes”

#6494742

“ectoparasites such as Trichodorus spp. on root crops”

#6494743