Source
Ecological Interactions and Biological Control
Andow D.A., Ragsdale D.W., Nyvall R.F.
- Year
- 1997
- Publication
- Westview Press / Routledge
- Type
- book
Cite this source
61 AI-consensus-verified claims extracted from this source , across 4 interaction categories.
biocontrol
- Puccinia chondrillina biocontrol Chondrilla juncea · effect: beneficial
“rust fungus Puccinia chondrillina was introduced from Mediterranean”
pathogenOf ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedp. 7 #6492255
- Colletotrichum gloeosporioides f. sp. aeschynomene biocontrol Aeschynomene virginica · effect: beneficial
“Colletotrichum gloeosporioides f. sp. aeschynomene to control northern jointvetch”
preysOn ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedp. 7 #6492256
- Phlebia gigantea biocontrol Heterobasidion annosum · effect: beneficial
“Annosus root rot of pine is controlled by one application of Phlebia gigantea”
preysOn ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedp. 8 #6492257
- Cyzenis albicans biocontrol Operophtera brumata · effect: beneficial
“Collapse of the pest population coincided with the increase in the natural enemies, especially C. albicans”
preysOn ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedp. 6 #6492258
- Agrypon flaveolatum biocontrol Operophtera brumata · effect: beneficial
“Agrypon flaveolatum established throughout the geographic range of the pest”
preysOn ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedp. 6 #6492259
- Eriborus terebrans biocontrol Ostrinia nubilalis · effect: beneficial
“Parasitism rates by any of these species can reach over 50 percent”
preysOn ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedp. 9 #6492260
- Macrocentrus grandii biocontrol Ostrinia nubilalis · effect: beneficial
“Parasitism rates by any of these species can reach over 50 percent”
preysOn ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedp. 9 #6492261
- Trichogramma nubilale biocontrol Ostrinia nubilalis · effect: beneficial
“Trichogramma nubilale is variably effective at suppressing populations of European corn borer”
parasitoidOf ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedp. 9 #6492262
- Rhinocyllus conicus biocontrol Carduus nutans · effect: beneficial
“Rhinocyllus conicus controls musk thistle by destroying a large proportion of the seed heads”
preysOn ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedp. 21 #6492263
- Chrysolina quadrigemina biocontrol Hypericum perforatum · effect: beneficial
“Chrysolina quadrigemina is the principal species controlling Klamath weed”
preysOn ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedp. 21 #6492264
- Chrysolina hyperici biocontrol Hypericum perforatum · effect: beneficial
“C. hyperici is often found in sites with higher moisture”
preysOn ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedp. 21 #6492265
- Longitarsus jacobaeae biocontrol Senecio jacobaea · effect: beneficial
“flea beetle alone will give complete control when there is plant competition”
preysOn ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedp. 20 #6492266
- Urophora affinis biocontrol Centaurea maculosa · effect: beneficial
“Urophora affinis capitulum at Chase, British Columbia”
preysOn ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedp. 219 #6492267
- Urophora quadrifasciata biocontrol Centaurea maculosa · effect: beneficial
“U. quadrifasciata capitulum at Chase, British Columbia”
preysOn ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedp. 219 #6492268
- Aspidiotiphagus citrinus biocontrol Fiorinia externa · effect: beneficial
“regularly killed more than 90 percent of both scale species”
preysOn ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedp. 45 #6492297
- Aspidiotiphagus citrinus biocontrol Nuculaspis tsugae · effect: beneficial
“regularly killed more than 90 percent of both scale species”
preysOn ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedp. 45 #6492298
- Harmonia axyridis biocontrol Matsucoccus matsumurae · effect: beneficial
“killed 97 percent of the scales in less than four weeks”
preysOn ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedp. 44 #6492299
- Pseudoscymnus sp. biocontrol Adelges tsugae · effect: beneficial
“collectively killed more than 98 percent of the adelgid eggs at fifteen forest sites”
preysOn ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedp. 45 #6492300
- Lestodiplosis sp. biocontrol Adelges tsugae · effect: beneficial
“collectively killed more than 98 percent of the adelgid eggs at fifteen forest sites”
preysOn ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedp. 45 #6492301
- Trichogramma nubilale biocontrol Ostrinia nubilalis · effect: beneficial
“Limitations of Trichogramma nubilale as an inundative biological control of Ostrinia nubilalis”
parasitoidOf ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedp. 24 #6492302
- Dendrosoter protuberans biocontrol Scolytus multistriatus · effect: beneficial
“Dendrosoter protuberans an introduced larval parasite of Scolytus multistriatus”
preysOn ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedp. 25 #6492303
- Colletotrichum gloeosporioides f. sp. malvae biocontrol Malva pusilla · effect: beneficial
“first mycoherbicide in Canada: Colletotrichum gloeosporioides f. sp. malvae for round-leaved mallow control”
pathogenOf ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedp. 26 #6492304
- Microlarinus lareynii biocontrol Tribulus terrestris · effect: beneficial
“All attempts to establish M. lareynii in the north temperate zone failed”
preysOnp. 1 #6492305
- Euhrychiopsis lecontei biocontrol Myriophyllum spicatum · effect: beneficial
“Eurasian watermilfoil populations in nine lakes with high densities of weevils are declining”
preysOn ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedp. 60 #6492366
- Trichogramma brassicae biocontrol Ostrinia nubilalis · effect: beneficial
“Biological control of European corn borer in corn using inundative releases of Trichogramma brassicae has been implemented successfully in parts of Europe”
parasitoidOf ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedp. 71 #6492367
- Cryptobagous salviniae biocontrol Salvinia molesta · effect: beneficial
“In Australia the weevil very effectively controlled Salvinia”
preysOn ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedp. 62 #6492368
- Puccinia chondrillina biocontrol Chondrilla juncea · effect: beneficial
“successful introduction of Puccinia chondriOina...into Australia in 1971 for the control of rush skeletonweed”
pathogenOfp. 87 #6492369
herbivory
- Operophtera brumata herbivory Malus domestica · effect: harmful
“caused considerable damage to apple orchards and oak woodlands”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedp. 6 #6492249
- Operophtera brumata herbivory Quercus spp. · effect: harmful
“caused considerable damage to apple orchards and oak woodlands”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedp. 6 #6492250
- Nygmia phaeorrhoea herbivory deciduous trees · effect: harmful
“feeding on a number of deciduous trees”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedp. 6 #6492252
- Operophtera brumata herbivory Malus domestica · effect: harmful
“caused considerable damage to apple orchards and oak woodlands”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedp. 6 #6492254
- Parapoynx stratiotata herbivory Myriophyllum spicatum · effect: harmful
“caterpillars did have a significant negative effect on M. spicatum”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedp. 57 #6492284
- Parapoynx stratiotata herbivory Myriophyllum verticillatum · effect: harmful
“caterpillars also feed on another watermilfoil, Myriophyllum verticillatum”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedp. 57 #6492285
- Parapoynx stratiotata herbivory Trapa natans · effect: harmful
“P. stratiotata fed on water chestnut (Trapa natans)”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedp. 57 #6492286
- Parapoynx stratiotata herbivory Potamogeton spp. · effect: harmful
“P. stratiotata fed on a number of pondweeds (Potamogeton spp.)”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedp. 57 #6492287
- Parapoynx stratiotata herbivory Ceratophyllum demersum · effect: harmful
“P. stratiotata fed on CeratophyUum”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedp. 57 #6492288
- Parapoynx stratiotata herbivory Myriophyllum spicatum · effect: harmful
“caterpillars on a variety of species in the field in Italy”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedp. 58 #6492352
- Haemonia appendiculata herbivory Myriophyllum spicatum · effect: harmful
“larvae fed on both plant species and could cause local damage”
eatsp. 58 #6492353
- Acentria nivea herbivory Myriophyllum spicatum · effect: harmful
“A. nivea had a significant negative effect on Eurasian watermilfoil”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedp. 58 #6492354
- Parapoynx badiusalis herbivory Potamogeton praelongus · effect: harmful
“caterpillars feeding and making day refugia on two native submerged macrophytes”
eats ✓ 1/2 AI critics agreedp. 59 #6492355
- Cricotopus myriophylli herbivory Myriophyllum spicatum · effect: harmful
“At high chironomid densities M. spicatum cannot reach the water surface”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedp. 59 #6492356
- Cricotopus myriophylli herbivory Potamogeton natans · effect: harmful
“midge fed or built cases only on another watermilfoil, a pondweed (Potamogeton natans)”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedp. 59 #6492357
- Euhrychiopsis lecontei herbivory Myriophyllum spicatum · effect: harmful
“significantly less M spicatum biomass in enclosures with weevils”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedp. 60 #6492358
- Cryptobagous salviniae herbivory Salvinia molesta · effect: harmful
“In Australia the weevil very effectively controlled Salvinia”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedp. 62 #6492359
- Ostrinia nubilalis herbivory Zea mays · effect: harmful
“yield loss per European corn borer tunnel per plant”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedp. 73 #6492360
- Parapoynx stratiotata herbivory Myriophyllum spicatum · effect: harmful
“P. stratiotata was too broad a generalist to be employed as a control”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedp. 58 #6492361
- Haemonia appendiculata herbivory Myriophyllum spicatum · effect: harmful
“larvae fed on both plant species and could cause local damage”
eatsp. 58 #6492362
- Cricotopus myriophylli herbivory Myriophyllum spicatum · effect: harmful
“At high chironomid densities (> 500/m²) M. spicatum cannot reach the water surface”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedp. 59 #6492363
- Euhrychiopsis lecontei herbivory Myriophyllum spicatum · effect: harmful
“Eurasian watermilfoil decline...is clearly associated with damage by weevils”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedp. 60 #6492364
- Ostrinia nubilalis herbivory Zea mays · effect: harmful
“yield loss per European corn borer tunnel per plant”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedp. 73 #6492365
pathogen pressure
- Gaeumannomyces graminis pathogen pressure Triticum aestivum · effect: harmful
“suppression of take-all of wheat caused by Gaeumannomyces graminis”
pathogenOf ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedp. 8 #6492251
- Gaeumannomyces graminis pathogen pressure Triticum aestivum · effect: harmful
“suppression of take-all of wheat caused by Gaeumannomyces graminis”
pathogenOf ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedp. 8 #6492253
pest pressure
- Chondrilla juncea pest pressure Triticum aestivum · effect: harmful
“control rush skeletonweed in wheat and ranges”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedp. 7 #6492248
- Fiorinia externa pest pressure Tsuga canadensis · effect: harmful
“trees have been killed within ten years”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedp. 33 #6492289
- Nuculaspis tsugae pest pressure Tsuga canadensis · effect: harmful
“scales feed on undersides of hemlock needles by sucking cell fluids”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedp. 33 #6492290
- Adelges tsugae pest pressure Tsuga canadensis · effect: harmful
“death of the tree, usually within four years”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedp. 33 #6492291
- Matsucoccus matsumurae pest pressure Pinus resinosa · effect: harmful
“tree death within two to five years”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedp. 33 #6492292
- Pineus boerneri pest pressure Pinus resinosa · effect: harmful
“causes the same type of damage as M. matsumurae”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedp. 38 #6492293
- Matsucoccus matsumurae pest pressure Pinus thunbergiana · effect: harmful
“survivorship significantly lower on P. thunbergiana”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedp. 44 #6492294
- Matsucoccus matsumurae pest pressure Pinus massoniana · effect: harmful
“killed 97 percent of the scales in one heavily infested stand of P. massoniana in less than four weeks”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedp. 44 #6492295
- Matsucoccus matsumurae pest pressure Pinus tabulaeformis · effect: harmful
“M. matsumurae has caused extensive injury to P. tabulaeformis”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedp. 33 #6492296