Source
Agroecosystems Analysis
Rickerl D., Francis C., Gliessman S.R., Nicholls C.I., Altieri M.A., Janke R.R., Dobbs T.L., Flora C.B., Schumacher T.E., Caldwell R.M., Salomonsson L., Lieblein G., Helenius J., Kirschenmann F.
- Year
- 2004
- Publication
- Agronomy Monograph No. 43, American Society of Agronomy, Crop Science Society of America, Soil Science Society of America
- Type
- book
Cite this source
26 AI-consensus-verified claims extracted from this source , across 6 interaction categories.
biocontrol
- Acari (predatory mites) (order) biocontrol Tetranychus urticae · effect: beneficial
“predatory mites gradually replaced the use of synthetic acaricides for the control of two-spotted spider mites”
preysOn ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedp. 25 #6492106
- unspecified natural enemies biocontrol unspecified insect pests · effect: beneficial
“natural mechanisms of crop protection”
preysOn ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedp. 49 #6492122
- Syrphidae (family) biocontrol Aphidoidea (superfamily) · effect: beneficial
“enhanced abundance of aphidophagous predators, especially syrphid flies, and reduced aphid populations”
preysOn ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedp. 56 #6492141
- Coleoptera (order) biocontrol Aphidoidea (superfamily) · effect: beneficial
“great enhancement of predators (up to 1500 beetles per square meter) can be achieved in only 2 yr”
preysOn ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedp. 56 #6492142
- Anagrus epos biocontrol Erythroneura spp. · effect: beneficial
“blackberries around vineyards increase populations of wasps (Anagrus epos), a parasitoid of the grape leafhopper”
preysOn ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedp. 58 #6492143
- Eriborus terebrans biocontrol Ostrinia nubilalis · effect: beneficial
“higher parasitism of larvae of the lepidopteran pest, Ostrinia nubilalis by the parasitoid Eriborus terebrans...in edges of maize fields adjacent to wooded areas”
preysOn ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedp. 57 #6492144
- Arthropoda (phylum) biocontrol Erythroneura spp. · effect: beneficial
“lower numbers of leafhoppers and thrips on vines located up to 30 to 40 m from the corridor”
preysOn ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedp. 57 #6492145
facilitation
- Glycine max facilitation Zea mays · effect: beneficial
“Maize yields are increased from 5 to 20% by rotation with soybean”
interactsWith ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedp. 39 #6492116
- Trifolium spp. facilitation Poaceae (family) · effect: beneficial
“Mixtures of grasses and legumes in pastures provide a better diet than monocultures”
interactsWith ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedp. 38 #6492118
- Desmodium uncinatum facilitation Zea mays · effect: beneficial
“suppress the parasitic weed striga by a factor of 40 compared with maize monocrops”
interactsWith ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedp. 56 #6492130
- Agroforestry trees (unspecified) facilitation Coffea arabica · effect: beneficial
“35 to 65% shade promotes leaf retention in the dry seasons and reduces the pathogen Cercospora coffeicola”
interactsWith ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedp. 57 #6492132
- Medicago sativa facilitation Zea mays · effect: beneficial
“6-yr rotation involving alfalfa, corn, and soybean reduced NO3 leaching”
interactsWith ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedp. 84 #6492170
herbivory
- Busseola fusca herbivory Zea mays · effect: harmful
“habitat management system to control stem borers and striga...planted together with maize”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedp. 55 #6492134
- Pseudaletia unipunctata herbivory Zea mays · effect: harmful
“Parasitism of the armyworm, Pseudaletia unipunctata, was significantly higher in maize fields embedded in a complex landscape”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedp. 57 #6492136
- Ostrinia nubilalis herbivory Zea mays · effect: harmful
“higher parasitism of larvae of the lepidopteran pest, Ostrinia nubilalis...in edges of maize fields adjacent to wooded areas”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedp. 57 #6492137
- Meligethes aeneus herbivory Brassica napus · effect: harmful
“parasitism of rape pollen beetle was about 50% at the edge of the fields, while at the center dropped to 20%”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedp. 57 #6492139
- Erythroneura spp. herbivory Vitis vinifera · effect: harmful
“lower numbers of leafhoppers and thrips on vines located up to 30 to 40 m from the corridor”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedp. 57 #6492140
mutualism
- Glomeromycota (phylum) mutualism Plantae (kingdom) · effect: beneficial
“P mobilization by various mychorrizal fungus species”
mutualistOf ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedp. 37 #6492117
pathogen pressure
- Magnaporthe oryzae pathogen pressure Oryza sativa · effect: harmful
“Enhanced genetic diversity reduced blast incidence by 94% and increased total yields by 89%”
pathogenOf ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedp. 55 #6492133
- Cercospora coffeicola pathogen pressure Coffea arabica · effect: harmful
“35 to 65% shade promotes leaf retention...and reduces the pathogen Cercospora coffeicola”
pathogenOf ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedp. 57 #6492138
pest pressure
- Tetranychus urticae pest pressure Fragaria x ananassa · effect: harmful
“two-spotted spider mites, the most common arthropod pest in strawberries in California”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedp. 25 #6492105
- unspecified insects and diseases pest pressure Zea mays · effect: harmful
“increased vulnerability of crops to insect pests and diseases in monocultures”
eats ✓ 1/2 AI critics agreedp. 49 #6492119
- unspecified insects and diseases pest pressure Gossypium hirsutum · effect: harmful
“increased vulnerability of crops to insect pests and diseases in monocultures”
eats ✓ 1/2 AI critics agreedp. 49 #6492120
- unspecified insects and diseases pest pressure Glycine max · effect: harmful
“increased vulnerability of crops to insect pests and diseases in monocultures”
eats ✓ 1/2 AI critics agreedp. 49 #6492121
- Rubus spp. pest pressure Vitis vinifera · effect: harmful
“can also enhance abundance of the sharpshooter, which serves as a vector of Pierce's disease”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedp. 58 #6492131
- Striga spp. pest pressure Zea mays · effect: harmful
“semiarid Suba district plagued by both stemborers and striga”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedp. 56 #6492135