Plantae (kingdom)
- Category
- other
- Primary role
- unclassified
23 AI-consensus-verified claims across 8 interaction categories.
Related entities
Top entities sharing the most verified claims with Plantae (kingdom).
biocontrol
- This entity is the object of biocontrol by Arthropoda (phylum) · effect: beneficial
“enemy diversity linked to crop production benefits globally”
preysOn ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedDainese M., Martin E.A., Aizen M.A., Albrecht M., Bartomeus I., Bommarco R., Carvalheiro L.G., Chaplin-Kramer R., Gagic V., Garibaldi L.A., Ghazoul J., Grab H., Jonsson M., Karp D.S., Kennedy C.M., Kleijn D., Kremen C., Landis D.A., Letourneau D.K., Marini L., Poveda K., Rader R., Smith H.G., Tscharntke T., Winfree R., Zhang W., Zou Y., et al. (2019) · A global synthesis reveals biodiversity-mediated benefits for crop production #6495190
facilitation
- This entity is the object of facilitation by Fungi (kingdom) · effect: beneficial
“endophytes can confer resistance to thermal and drought stress”
interactsWith ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedEldor A. Paul (editor); R.P. Voroney, R.J. Heck, Ken Killham, Jim Prosser, D. Lee Taylor, Robert L. Sinsabaugh, David C. Coleman, Diana H. Wall, Janice E. Thies, Ellen Kandeler, Serita D. Frey, Alain F. Plante, Maddie M. Stone, William B. McGill, Sherri J. Morris, Christopher B. Blackwood, R. Balestrini, E. Lumini, R. Borriello, V. Bianciotto, William Horwath, Claire Chenu, Cornelia Rumpel, Johannes Lehmann, G.P. Robertson, P.M. Groffman, Peter J. Bottomley, David D. Myrold, Michael A. Kertesz, Emmanuel Frossard, William J. Parton, Stephen J. Del Grosso, E. Carol Adair, Susan M. Lutz, Harold P. Collins, Alex R. Crump, Vanessa L. Bailey (2015) · Soil Microbiology, Ecology, and Biochemistry (Fourth Edition) · p. 94 #6492699 - This entity is the object of facilitation by Oligochaeta (class) · effect: beneficial
“earthworms alter physical structure of soil, influencing nutrient and energy flow”
interactsWith ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedEldor A. Paul (editor); R.P. Voroney, R.J. Heck, Ken Killham, Jim Prosser, D. Lee Taylor, Robert L. Sinsabaugh, David C. Coleman, Diana H. Wall, Janice E. Thies, Ellen Kandeler, Serita D. Frey, Alain F. Plante, Maddie M. Stone, William B. McGill, Sherri J. Morris, Christopher B. Blackwood, R. Balestrini, E. Lumini, R. Borriello, V. Bianciotto, William Horwath, Claire Chenu, Cornelia Rumpel, Johannes Lehmann, G.P. Robertson, P.M. Groffman, Peter J. Bottomley, David D. Myrold, Michael A. Kertesz, Emmanuel Frossard, William J. Parton, Stephen J. Del Grosso, E. Carol Adair, Susan M. Lutz, Harold P. Collins, Alex R. Crump, Vanessa L. Bailey (2015) · Soil Microbiology, Ecology, and Biochemistry (Fourth Edition) · p. 114 #6492701 - This entity is the object of facilitation by Formicidae (family) · effect: beneficial
“ants alter physical structure of the soil, influencing nutrient flow”
interactsWith ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedEldor A. Paul (editor); R.P. Voroney, R.J. Heck, Ken Killham, Jim Prosser, D. Lee Taylor, Robert L. Sinsabaugh, David C. Coleman, Diana H. Wall, Janice E. Thies, Ellen Kandeler, Serita D. Frey, Alain F. Plante, Maddie M. Stone, William B. McGill, Sherri J. Morris, Christopher B. Blackwood, R. Balestrini, E. Lumini, R. Borriello, V. Bianciotto, William Horwath, Claire Chenu, Cornelia Rumpel, Johannes Lehmann, G.P. Robertson, P.M. Groffman, Peter J. Bottomley, David D. Myrold, Michael A. Kertesz, Emmanuel Frossard, William J. Parton, Stephen J. Del Grosso, E. Carol Adair, Susan M. Lutz, Harold P. Collins, Alex R. Crump, Vanessa L. Bailey (2015) · Soil Microbiology, Ecology, and Biochemistry (Fourth Edition) · p. 114 #6492702 - This entity is the object of facilitation by Termitidae (family) · effect: beneficial
“termites alter physical structure of soil, influencing nutrient flow”
interactsWith ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedEldor A. Paul (editor); R.P. Voroney, R.J. Heck, Ken Killham, Jim Prosser, D. Lee Taylor, Robert L. Sinsabaugh, David C. Coleman, Diana H. Wall, Janice E. Thies, Ellen Kandeler, Serita D. Frey, Alain F. Plante, Maddie M. Stone, William B. McGill, Sherri J. Morris, Christopher B. Blackwood, R. Balestrini, E. Lumini, R. Borriello, V. Bianciotto, William Horwath, Claire Chenu, Cornelia Rumpel, Johannes Lehmann, G.P. Robertson, P.M. Groffman, Peter J. Bottomley, David D. Myrold, Michael A. Kertesz, Emmanuel Frossard, William J. Parton, Stephen J. Del Grosso, E. Carol Adair, Susan M. Lutz, Harold P. Collins, Alex R. Crump, Vanessa L. Bailey (2015) · Soil Microbiology, Ecology, and Biochemistry (Fourth Edition) · p. 114 #6492703 - This entity is the object of facilitation by Microarthropoda (subclass) · effect: beneficial
“microarthropods fragment decomposing litter, improving availability to microbes”
interactsWith ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedEldor A. Paul (editor); R.P. Voroney, R.J. Heck, Ken Killham, Jim Prosser, D. Lee Taylor, Robert L. Sinsabaugh, David C. Coleman, Diana H. Wall, Janice E. Thies, Ellen Kandeler, Serita D. Frey, Alain F. Plante, Maddie M. Stone, William B. McGill, Sherri J. Morris, Christopher B. Blackwood, R. Balestrini, E. Lumini, R. Borriello, V. Bianciotto, William Horwath, Claire Chenu, Cornelia Rumpel, Johannes Lehmann, G.P. Robertson, P.M. Groffman, Peter J. Bottomley, David D. Myrold, Michael A. Kertesz, Emmanuel Frossard, William J. Parton, Stephen J. Del Grosso, E. Carol Adair, Susan M. Lutz, Harold P. Collins, Alex R. Crump, Vanessa L. Bailey (2015) · Soil Microbiology, Ecology, and Biochemistry (Fourth Edition) · p. 114 #6492704 - This entity is the object of facilitation by Lumbricus terrestris (Common Earthworm) · effect: beneficial
“facilitate aeration and water infiltration through their formation of burrows”
interactsWith ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedEldor A. Paul (editor); R.P. Voroney, R.J. Heck, Ken Killham, Jim Prosser, D. Lee Taylor, Robert L. Sinsabaugh, David C. Coleman, Diana H. Wall, Janice E. Thies, Ellen Kandeler, Serita D. Frey, Alain F. Plante, Maddie M. Stone, William B. McGill, Sherri J. Morris, Christopher B. Blackwood, R. Balestrini, E. Lumini, R. Borriello, V. Bianciotto, William Horwath, Claire Chenu, Cornelia Rumpel, Johannes Lehmann, G.P. Robertson, P.M. Groffman, Peter J. Bottomley, David D. Myrold, Michael A. Kertesz, Emmanuel Frossard, William J. Parton, Stephen J. Del Grosso, E. Carol Adair, Susan M. Lutz, Harold P. Collins, Alex R. Crump, Vanessa L. Bailey (2015) · Soil Microbiology, Ecology, and Biochemistry (Fourth Edition) #6492716 - This entity is the object of facilitation by Lumbricidae (family) · effect: beneficial
“Earthworm burrows in the Bt horizon (60 cm depth)”
interactsWith ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedBrady N.C., Weil R.R. (2017) · The Nature and Properties of Soils, Fifteenth Edition · p. 169 #6493898 - This entity is the object of facilitation by Termitidae (family) · effect: beneficial
“Earthworms (and termites) move soil particles about, often ingesting them”
interactsWith ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedBrady N.C., Weil R.R. (2017) · The Nature and Properties of Soils, Fifteenth Edition · p. 169 #6493900 - This entity is the object of facilitation by Faidherbia albida (anatree) · effect: beneficial
“tree fixes nitrogen through its roots and has a positive effect on soil fertility”
interactsWith ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreed
herbivory
- This entity is the object of herbivory by Insecta (class) · effect: harmful
“Herbivory by insects and other invertebrates”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedGliessman S.R., Méndez V.E., Izzo V.M., Engles E.W. (2023) · Agroecology: Leading the Transformation to a Just and Sustainable Food System, Fourth Edition · p. 93 #6492080
mutualism
- This entity is the object of mutualism by Glomeromycota (phylum) · effect: beneficial
“P mobilization by various mychorrizal fungus species”
mutualistOf ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedRickerl D., Francis C., Gliessman S.R., Nicholls C.I., Altieri M.A., Janke R.R., Dobbs T.L., Flora C.B., Schumacher T.E., Caldwell R.M., Salomonsson L., Lieblein G., Helenius J., Kirschenmann F. (2004) · Agroecosystems Analysis · p. 37 #6492117 - This entity is the object of mutualism by Fungi (kingdom) · effect: beneficial
“mycorrhizal associations that enhance the acquisition of water and nutrients”
mutualistOf ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedEldor A. Paul (editor); R.P. Voroney, R.J. Heck, Ken Killham, Jim Prosser, D. Lee Taylor, Robert L. Sinsabaugh, David C. Coleman, Diana H. Wall, Janice E. Thies, Ellen Kandeler, Serita D. Frey, Alain F. Plante, Maddie M. Stone, William B. McGill, Sherri J. Morris, Christopher B. Blackwood, R. Balestrini, E. Lumini, R. Borriello, V. Bianciotto, William Horwath, Claire Chenu, Cornelia Rumpel, Johannes Lehmann, G.P. Robertson, P.M. Groffman, Peter J. Bottomley, David D. Myrold, Michael A. Kertesz, Emmanuel Frossard, William J. Parton, Stephen J. Del Grosso, E. Carol Adair, Susan M. Lutz, Harold P. Collins, Alex R. Crump, Vanessa L. Bailey (2015) · Soil Microbiology, Ecology, and Biochemistry (Fourth Edition) · p. 94 #6492698 - This entity is the object of mutualism by Gigaspora (genus) · effect: beneficial
“Hyphae of the root-associated fungus from the genus Gigaspora interconnecting particles”
mutualistOf ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedBrady N.C., Weil R.R. (2017) · The Nature and Properties of Soils, Fifteenth Edition · p. 170 #6493897
nectar provision
- This entity is the subject of nectar provision on Insecta (class) · effect: beneficial
“Nectar and pollen from the flowers help natural enemies survive and reproduce”
interactsWith ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreed - This entity is the subject of nectar provision on Syrphidae (family) · effect: beneficial
“The adults mainly feed on pollen and nectar”
visitsFlowersOf ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreed
pathogen pressure
- This entity is the object of pathogen pressure by Fungi (kingdom) · effect: harmful
“Parasitism and facilitation by fungi”
pathogenOfGliessman S.R., Méndez V.E., Izzo V.M., Engles E.W. (2023) · Agroecology: Leading the Transformation to a Just and Sustainable Food System, Fourth Edition · p. 94 #6492082
pest pressure
- This entity is the object of pest pressure by Nematoda (phylum) · effect: harmful
“problems with fertility, water availability, compaction, erosion, parasites, diseases and insects become more common”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedMagdoff F., Van Es H. (2021) · Building Soils for Better Crops: Ecological Management for Healthy Soils (Fourth Edition) · p. 17 #6492055 - This entity is the object of pest pressure by Nematoda (phylum) · effect: harmful
“nematodes: belowground parasites and pathogens of plants with effects on NPP”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedEldor A. Paul (editor); R.P. Voroney, R.J. Heck, Ken Killham, Jim Prosser, D. Lee Taylor, Robert L. Sinsabaugh, David C. Coleman, Diana H. Wall, Janice E. Thies, Ellen Kandeler, Serita D. Frey, Alain F. Plante, Maddie M. Stone, William B. McGill, Sherri J. Morris, Christopher B. Blackwood, R. Balestrini, E. Lumini, R. Borriello, V. Bianciotto, William Horwath, Claire Chenu, Cornelia Rumpel, Johannes Lehmann, G.P. Robertson, P.M. Groffman, Peter J. Bottomley, David D. Myrold, Michael A. Kertesz, Emmanuel Frossard, William J. Parton, Stephen J. Del Grosso, E. Carol Adair, Susan M. Lutz, Harold P. Collins, Alex R. Crump, Vanessa L. Bailey (2015) · Soil Microbiology, Ecology, and Biochemistry (Fourth Edition) · p. 120 #6492700 - This entity is the object of pest pressure by Pratylenchus spp. · effect: harmful
“Control through crop rotation is rather unsuccessful because of the wide host ranges”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedUnknown (Unknown) · History of Plant Pathology and Early Significant Plant Diseases (Chapter 1 Introduction) · p. 853 #6494689
pollination
- This entity is the object of pollination by Insecta (class) · effect: beneficial
“fruit set increased significantly with wild insect visitation in all crop systems”
pollinates ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedGaribaldi L.A., Steffan-Dewenter I., Winfree R., Aizen M.A., Bommarco R., Cunningham S.A., Kremen C., Carvalheiro L.G., Harder L.D., et al. (2013) · Wild Pollinators Enhance Fruit Set of Crops Regardless of Honey Bee Abundance · p. 1609 #6495805 - This entity is the object of pollination by Apis mellifera (western honey bee) · effect: beneficial
“with honey bee visitation in only 14% of the systems”
pollinates ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedGaribaldi L.A., Steffan-Dewenter I., Winfree R., Aizen M.A., Bommarco R., Cunningham S.A., Kremen C., Carvalheiro L.G., Harder L.D., et al. (2013) · Wild Pollinators Enhance Fruit Set of Crops Regardless of Honey Bee Abundance · p. 1609 #6495806 - This entity is the object of pollination by Apoidea (superfamily) · effect: beneficial
“Insect pollination ... benefits ~75% of crop species worldwide and 88% of flowering plant species”
pollinates ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedGaribaldi L.A., et al. (2024) · Impact of pesticide use on wild bee distributions across the United States · p. 1324 #6495807