Hawaii

“Known parasitoids...include...Pristomerus hawaiiensis Perkins”

Valenzuela, Hector; Fukuda, Steven; Arakaki, Alton (1994) · p. 6 #6495748

“Known parasitoids...include...Enytus chilonis Cushman”

Valenzuela, Hector; Fukuda, Steven; Arakaki, Alton (1994) · p. 6 #6495747

“Known parasitoids of the vine borer in Hawai'i include Chelonus blackburni”

Valenzuela, Hector; Fukuda, Steven; Arakaki, Alton (1994) · p. 6 #6495746

“Tuberculina maxima Rostrup, a hyperparasitic biological control agent for Atelocauda digitata”

Nelson, Scot (2009) · p. 6 #6495729

“actively feed on eggs, larvae, and pupae of TNB and CBB in the galleries”

Kawabata A., Follett P., Wright M., Brill E., Curtiss R.T. (2016) · p. 2 #6495694

“square-necked grain beetles were observed... to prey on all life stages of CBB”

Kawabata A., Follett P., Wright M., Brill E., Curtiss R.T. (2016) · p. 1 #6495693

“A parasitic fly (Lixophaga spenophori) introduced in Hawai'i has lessened weevil populations”

Hara A., Niino-DuPonte R. (2015) · p. 11 #6495689

“an encyrtid wasp (Copidosoma truncatellum), which has as high as 85% parasitization rate”

Hara A., Niino-DuPonte R. (2015) · p. 9 #6495688

“A fungus found in soil, Metarrhizium anisoplia, infects and destroys many beetles”

Hara A., Niino-DuPonte R. (2015) · p. 4 #6495687

“Native ichneumonid wasp Trathala flavoorbitalis is probably most effective, parasitizing up to 90%”

Hara A., Niino-DuPonte R. (2015) · p. 6 #6495686

“Egg: Trichogramma minutum”

Hara A., Niino-DuPonte R. (2015) · p. 6 #6495685

“A tiny parasitic wasp (Ageniaspis citricola)... has kept citrus leafminer under control”

Hara A., Niino-DuPonte R. (2015) · p. 5 #6495684

“Bacterial insecticides (Bacillus thuringiensis, or Bt) are effective”

Hara A., Niino-DuPonte R. (2015) · p. 2 #6495683

“a braconid wasp (Meteorus laphygmae) parasitize the beet armyworm”

Hara A., Niino-DuPonte R. (2015) · p. 2 #6495682

“Chaetogodia monticola... parasitize the beet armyworm”

Hara A., Niino-DuPonte R. (2015) · p. 2 #6495681

“Tachinid fly species (Frontina archippivora and Chaetogodia monticola)... parasitize the beet armyworm”

Hara A., Niino-DuPonte R. (2015) · p. 2 #6495680

“Insect-attacking fungi such as Verticillium and Paecilomyces provide good control of soft scales”

Hara A., Niino-DuPonte R. (2015) · p. 10 #6495669

“The minute pirate bug, Orius sp., preys on all stages of thrips”

Hara A., Niino-DuPonte R. (2015) · p. 15 #6495668

“Aleuroctonus vittatus (Eulophidae), are highly effective against SWF”

Hara A., Niino-DuPonte R. (2015) · p. 14 #6495667

“Encarsia spp. (Aphelinidae) and Aleuroctonus vittatus... are highly effective against SWF”

Hara A., Niino-DuPonte R. (2015) · p. 14 #6495666

“The mealybug destroyer (Cryptolaem montrouzieri)... is especially voracious”

Hara A., Niino-DuPonte R. (2015) · p. 3 #6495665

“larval stages of hoverflies and midges”

Hara A., Niino-DuPonte R. (2015) · p. 1 #6495664

“Predators include adult and nymphal lacewings”

Hara A., Niino-DuPonte R. (2015) · p. 1 #6495663

“Predators include adult and nymphal lacewings, assassin bugs, ladybeetles”

Hara A., Niino-DuPonte R. (2015) · p. 1 #6495662

“Beauveria bassiana Strain GHA is the active fungal ingredient”

Kawabata A.M., Nakamoto S.T., Curtiss R.T. (2013) · p. 6 #6495650

“When they are not controlled by the Lady beetle”

Krauss F.G. (1932) · p. 68 #6495648

“increases the amount of spiders that patrol the broccoli plants”

Kuepper G., Dodson M., Duncan J. (2016) · p. 6 #6495615

“Lantana leaf miner, Cremastobombycia lantanella Busck”

Bhagyasree S.N., Anokhe Archana, Shashank P.R., Patel C.H. (2022) · Insect Predators in Pest Management · p. 301 #6495032

“Lantana flower-cluster moth, Epinotia lantana (Busck)”

Bhagyasree S.N., Anokhe Archana, Shashank P.R., Patel C.H. (2022) · Insect Predators in Pest Management · p. 300 #6495031

“Lantana seed fly, Agromyza lantanae Froggatt”

Bhagyasree S.N., Anokhe Archana, Shashank P.R., Patel C.H. (2022) · Insect Predators in Pest Management · p. 300 #6495030

“Crytorhinus for sugarcane leafhopper in Hawaii (50 years)”

Dent D. (2000) · Insect Pest Management, 2nd Edition #6494752

“larvae have become structurally and behaviourally adapted to ambushing, capturing prey”

Bhagyasree S.N., Anokhe Archana, Shashank P.R., Patel C.H. (2022) · Insect Predators in Pest Management · p. 44 #6493085

“Sweetpotato residues may prevent nodulation in nitrogen fixing crops”

Valenzuela, Hector; Fukuda, Steven; Arakaki, Alton (1994) · p. 4 #6495732

“sweetpotato has been shown to reduce the growth of...sorghum”

Valenzuela, Hector; Fukuda, Steven; Arakaki, Alton (1994) · p. 8 #6495731

“sweetpotato has been shown to reduce the growth of the yellow nutsedge”

Valenzuela, Hector; Fukuda, Steven; Arakaki, Alton (1994) · p. 8 #6495730

“the crop was usually planted between the corn rows at the last cultivation”

Krauss F.G. (1932) · p. 61 #6495630

“planting a row of cowpeas or velvet beans between the rows”

Krauss F.G. (1932) · p. 59 #6495629

“asparagus patch may be green-manured, by planting a row of cowpeas”

Krauss F.G. (1932) · p. 59 #6495628

“increases the amount of spiders that patrol the broccoli plants”

Kuepper G., Dodson M., Duncan J. (2016) · p. 6 #6495595

“the larvae (grubs) tunnel through the host plant's stem”

Hara A., Niino-DuPonte R. (2015) · p. 11 #6495679

“Caterpillars feed in such large numbers they can defoliate tree canopies”

Hara A., Niino-DuPonte R. (2015) · p. 10 #6495678

“fruit and vegetable crops (basil, cabbage, celery, ... tomato)”

Hara A., Niino-DuPonte R. (2015) · p. 9 #6495677

“larvae begin to bore into tree bark and feed on the phloem”

Hara A., Niino-DuPonte R. (2015) · p. 8 #6495676

“Older larvae feed on epidermis of upper and undersides of leaves”

Hara A., Niino-DuPonte R. (2015) · p. 6 #6495675

“Larvae create leaf mines most often on the undersides of young terminal leaves”

Hara A., Niino-DuPonte R. (2015) · p. 5 #6495674

“Beetles feed on plant tissue between leaf veins, creating a lace-like appearance”

Hara A., Niino-DuPonte R. (2015) · p. 4 #6495673

“Leaves may be skeletonized and almost completely consumed”

Hara A., Niino-DuPonte R. (2015) · p. 2 #6495672

“Host plants include tropical crops such as banana, eggplant, pineapple”

Hara A., Niino-DuPonte R. (2015) · p. 1 #6495671

“boring into the stem and feeding on the cortex and pith”

Hara A., Niino-DuPonte R. (2015) · p. 1 #6495670

“Aphids are a common pest during some seasons of the year”

Krauss F.G. (1932) · p. 68 #6495640

“The Japanese beetle attacks the foliage”

Krauss F.G. (1932) · p. 68 #6495639

“Cutworms are likely to cause considerable damage soon after the crop is planted”

Krauss F.G. (1932) · p. 67 #6495638

“armyworms, and cutworms do some damage locally”

Krauss F.G. (1932) · p. 59 #6495637

“asparagus or garden centipede, wireworms, armyworms, and cutworms do some damage”

Krauss F.G. (1932) · p. 59 #6495636

“Aphids are one of the few pests that attack this hardy plant”

Krauss F.G. (1932) · p. 51 #6495631

“mealybugs”

Krauss F.G. (1932) · p. 44 #6495627

“red spider, mite”

Krauss F.G. (1932) · p. 44 #6495626

“thrip”

Krauss F.G. (1932) · p. 44 #6495625

“scale, thrip, red spider, mite, and mealybugs”

Krauss F.G. (1932) · p. 44 #6495624

“Sucking insects, such as aphis”

Krauss F.G. (1932) · p. 44 #6495623

“Soils infested with cutworms, wireworms”

Krauss F.G. (1932) · p. 43 #6495622

“these paper pots for the plant act as cutworm guards”

Krauss F.G. (1932) · p. 10 #6495621

“leaf-eating insects, such as cabbage worms”

Krauss F.G. (1932) · p. 44 #6495620

“weevils, the source of much damage to beans”

Krauss F.G. (1932) · p. 9 #6495617

“Lace bug, Teleonemia scrupulosa (Stal)”

Bhagyasree S.N., Anokhe Archana, Shashank P.R., Patel C.H. (2022) · Insect Predators in Pest Management · p. 300 #6495009

“Crytorhinus for sugarcane leafhopper in Hawaii (50 years)”

Dent D. (2000) · Insect Pest Management, 2nd Edition #6494744

“diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella, on watercress in Hawaii”

Pedigo L.P., Rice M.E. (2009) · Entomology and Pest Management, Fourth Edition · p. 363 #6493535

“higher biomass production in mixed-species stand than in respective single-species stands”

Buck L.E., Lassoie J.P., Fernandes E.C.M. (1999) · Agroforestry in Sustainable Agricultural Systems #6492192

“five Hawaiian species of Hylaeus (Nesoprosopis) reported to be parasites of other species of the same subgenus”

Michener C.D. (2007) · The Bees of the World, Second Edition · p. 35 #6492521

“Streptomyces ipomoea include malformed roots, surface pits and scabby cavities”

Valenzuela, Hector; Fukuda, Steven; Arakaki, Alton (1994) · p. 8 #6495745

“asexual fungus Monilochaetes infuscans include black blotches on stem tissue”

Valenzuela, Hector; Fukuda, Steven; Arakaki, Alton (1994) · p. 8 #6495744

“Fusarium oxysporum...batatas...can be a serious pest in sweetpotato”

Valenzuela, Hector; Fukuda, Steven; Arakaki, Alton (1994) · p. 7 #6495743

“fungus Rhizopus nigricans (R. stolonifer)...is an important postharvest disease”

Valenzuela, Hector; Fukuda, Steven; Arakaki, Alton (1994) · p. 7 #6495742

“Internal cork is caused by the sweetpotato feathery mottle virus”

Valenzuela, Hector; Fukuda, Steven; Arakaki, Alton (1994) · p. 7 #6495741

“the fungus Ceratocystis fimbriata...black areas, and circular, depressed, grayish blue lesions”

Valenzuela, Hector; Fukuda, Steven; Arakaki, Alton (1994) · p. 7 #6495740

“Erwinia chrysanthemi...may appear in vines and roots in the field”

Valenzuela, Hector; Fukuda, Steven; Arakaki, Alton (1994) · p. 7 #6495739

“Anthracnose, caused by the fungus Elsinoe batatas, became a serious problem”

Valenzuela, Hector; Fukuda, Steven; Arakaki, Alton (1994) · p. 6 #6495738

“rust fungus, Atelocauda digitata...gall rust or phyllode rust...witches' broom”

Nelson, Scot (2009) · p. 1 #6495725

“Ceratocystis fimbriata has been present in Hawai'i as a pathogen of sweet potato for decades”

Friday J.B., Keith L., Hughes F. (2015) · p. 1 #6495721

“causal agent of the disease is the vascular wilt fungus Ceratocystis fimbriata”

Friday J.B., Keith L., Hughes F. (2015) · p. 1 #6495720

“Palm species susceptible to Chalara paradoxa are...Elaeis guineensis”

Nelson, Scot (2015) · p. 14 #6495718

“Palm species susceptible to Chalara paradoxa are...Phoenix dactylifera”

Nelson, Scot (2015) · p. 14 #6495717

“Palm species susceptible to Chalara paradoxa are...Cocos nucifera”

Nelson, Scot (2015) · p. 14 #6495716

“Palm species susceptible to Chalara paradoxa are Areca catechu”

Nelson, Scot (2015) · p. 14 #6495715

“severe disease of coconut trees caused by Phytophthora katsurae”

Nelson, Scot (2015) · p. 6 #6495714

“Black spot, caused by the fungus Diplocarpon rosae, is a common disease”

Nelson, Scot (2015) · p. 4 #6495713

“Leaf spot of papaya caused by Asperisporium caricae...can also attack papaya fruits”

Nelson, Scot (2015) · p. 8 #6495712

“Anthracnose...affect the foliage and fruits of important fruit species such as...banana”

Nelson, Scot (2015) · p. 2 #6495711

“Anthracnose...affect the foliage and fruits of important fruit species such as...papaya”

Nelson, Scot (2015) · p. 2 #6495710

“Anthracnose...affect the foliage and fruits of important fruit species such as...avocado”

Nelson, Scot (2015) · p. 2 #6495709

“Anthracnose...affect the foliage and fruits of important fruit species such as mango”

Nelson, Scot (2015) · p. 2 #6495708

“Cephaleuros occur on leaves of...cacao (Theobroma cacao)”

Nelson, Scot (2015) · p. 1 #6495707

“Cephaleuros occur on leaves of...coconut (Cocos nucifera)”

Nelson, Scot (2015) · p. 1 #6495706

“On guava, fruit spotting and leaf spots surrounded by yellow halos (C. parasiticus)”

Nelson, Scot (2015) · p. 1 #6495705

“Cephaleuros occur on leaves of...breadfruit (Artocarpus altilis)”

Nelson, Scot (2015) · p. 1 #6495704

“Cephaleuros occur on leaves of...mango (Mangifera indica)”

Nelson, Scot (2015) · p. 1 #6495703

“Cephaleuros occur on leaves of...vanilla (Vanilla planifolia)”

Nelson, Scot (2015) · p. 1 #6495702

“Cephaleuros occur on leaves of...avocado (Persea americana)”

Nelson, Scot (2015) · p. 1 #6495701

“Cephaleuros occur on leaves of...oil palm (Elaeis guineensis)”

Nelson, Scot (2015) · p. 1 #6495700

“Cephaleuros occur on leaves of...coffee (Coffea arabica)”

Nelson, Scot (2015) · p. 1 #6495699

“Cephaleuros occur on leaves of...magnolia (Magnolia grandiflora)”

Nelson, Scot (2015) · p. 1 #6495698

“Cephaleuros occur on leaves of...pepper (Piper nigrum)”

Nelson, Scot (2015) · p. 1 #6495697

“Cephaleuros occur on leaves of...kava (Piper methysticum)”

Nelson, Scot (2015) · p. 1 #6495696

“Cephaleuros occur on leaves of tea (Camellia sinensis)”

Nelson, Scot (2015) · p. 1 #6495695

“Mosaic disease is caused by a so-called virus”

Krauss F.G. (1932) · p. 69 #6495645

“Bean rust is occasionally encountered”

Krauss F.G. (1932) · p. 69 #6495644

“Bean blight, or bacteriosis, is a bacterial disease”

Krauss F.G. (1932) · p. 69 #6495643

“Mildew also attacks the bean plant and pod occasionally”

Krauss F.G. (1932) · p. 68 #6495642

“pod or anthracnose. Plants so affected become yellow and drop their leaves”

Krauss F.G. (1932) · p. 68 #6495641

“diseases that attack the potato with the virulence of rhizoctonia”

Krauss F.G. (1932) · p. 43 #6495619

“bush beans, which are readily infected with soil borne disease spores”

Krauss F.G. (1932) · p. 34 #6495618

“Virus coat protein transgenic papaya provides practical control of papaya ringspot virus in Hawaii.”

Unknown (Unknown) · History of Plant Pathology and Early Significant Plant Diseases (Chapter 1 Introduction) · p. 290 #6493883

“vine borer, Omphisa anastomasalis...second most important insect pest in sweetpotato”

Valenzuela, Hector; Fukuda, Steven; Arakaki, Alton (1994) · p. 6 #6495737

“Chaetocnema confinis Crotch or fleabeetles...larvae feed on the roots leaving shallow tunnels”

Valenzuela, Hector; Fukuda, Steven; Arakaki, Alton (1994) · p. 6 #6495736

“Conoderes amplicollis...feeds on the fleshy sweetpotato roots”

Valenzuela, Hector; Fukuda, Steven; Arakaki, Alton (1994) · p. 5 #6495735

“The West Indian sweetpotato weevil, Euscepes postfasciatus...is a destructive pest”

Valenzuela, Hector; Fukuda, Steven; Arakaki, Alton (1994) · p. 5 #6495734

“Cylas formicarius Elegantus, is the major insect pest of sweetpotato”

Valenzuela, Hector; Fukuda, Steven; Arakaki, Alton (1994) · p. 5 #6495733

“root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.) are virtually impossible to eradicate”

Nelson, Scot (2015) · p. 11 #6495719

“tropical nut borer (TNB), H. obscurus”

Kawabata A., Follett P., Wright M., Brill E., Curtiss R.T. (2016) · p. 2 #6495692

“Coffee berry borer (CBB), Hypothenemus hampei... a devastating pest of coffee”

Kawabata A., Follett P., Wright M., Brill E., Curtiss R.T. (2016) · p. 1 #6495691

“Cause distinct yellowing at feeding sites on host plant. Primary host: coconuts”

Hara A., Niino-DuPonte R. (2015) · p. 8 #6495660

“pineapple mealybug is a vector for Pineapple Wilt Virus”

Hara A., Niino-DuPonte R. (2015) · p. 3 #6495659

“Preferred hosts in Hawai'i: papaya, hibiscus, and jatropha”

Hara A., Niino-DuPonte R. (2015) · p. 3 #6495657

“Primarily transmits Papaya Ringspot Virus”

Hara A., Niino-DuPonte R. (2015) · p. 2 #6495656

“Primarily transmits Papaya Ringspot Virus”

Hara A., Niino-DuPonte R. (2015) · p. 2 #6495655

“Transmits papaya ringspot virus and watermelon and cucumber mosaic disease”

Hara A., Niino-DuPonte R. (2015) · p. 2 #6495654

“Transmits papaya ringspot virus and watermelon and cucumber mosaic disease”

Hara A., Niino-DuPonte R. (2015) · p. 2 #6495653

“Transmits papaya ringspot virus”

Hara A., Niino-DuPonte R. (2015) · p. 2 #6495652

“Transmits Banana Bunchy Top Virus”

Hara A., Niino-DuPonte R. (2015) · p. 2 #6495651

“control the coffee berry borer (CBB)”

Kawabata A.M., Nakamoto S.T., Curtiss R.T. (2013) · p. 1 #6495649

“koa (Acacia koa) are potential host plants of flat bark beetles”

Kawabata A., Follett P., Wright M., Brill E., Curtiss R.T. (2016) · p. 2 #6495976

“monkeypod (Samanea saman)... are potential host plants of flat bark beetles”

Kawabata A., Follett P., Wright M., Brill E., Curtiss R.T. (2016) · p. 2 #6495975

“adults and larvae have been found in the seedpods of koa haole”

Kawabata A., Follett P., Wright M., Brill E., Curtiss R.T. (2016) · p. 2 #6495974

“increases the amount of spiders that patrol the broccoli plants”

Kuepper G., Dodson M., Duncan J. (2016) · p. 6 #6495972