GloBI interaction
pathogenOf
Subject (microbe, fungus, virus) causes disease in object. Bacterial, fungal, and viral plant diseases land here; also entomopathogens.
1505 claims with this interaction type. Vocabulary aligned with the Global Biotic Interactions Relations Ontology.
Top subjects
- Botrytis cinerea · Grey Mould (33)
- Phytophthora infestans · Aardappelziekte (32)
- Ralstonia solanacearum · mörk ringröta (29)
- Rhizoctonia solani · Almindelig repeterhinde (24)
- Colletotrichum gloeosporioides (24)
- Erwinia amylovora · Fire blight agent (22)
- Sclerotinia sclerotiorum · Gewoon knolkelkje (20)
- Alternaria solani · Early Potato Blight (19)
- Fusarium oxysporum · fusariosis, chancro del cuello (16)
- Pseudomonas fluorescens (15)
- Claviceps purpurea · Ergot (14)
- cucumber mosaic virus (12)
Top objects
- Solanum lycopersicum · Garden Tomato (124)
- Triticum aestivum · Wheat (98)
- Solanum tuberosum · Irish Potato (90)
- Zea mays · Corn (59)
- Vitis vinifera · Common Grapevine (44)
- Oryza sativa · Asian rice (40)
- Malus domestica · Almindelig æble (39)
- Capsicum annuum · Chilli / Paprika (36)
- Phaseolus vulgaris · Bean (34)
- Citrus spp. (30)
- Cucumis sativus · Cucumber (30)
- Glycine max · Edamame (29)
Recent claims (top 200)
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“Alternaria leaf spot occurs on A. cruentus in Tanzania”
Ebert A.W., Wu T-h., Wang S-t. (2011) · p. 5 #6496275
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“amaranth anthracnose (Colletotrichum erumpens Sacc.var.amaranthi Teng.)”
Ebert A.W., Wu T-h., Wang S-t. (2011) · p. 5 #6496274
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“A. tricolor and A. dubius are much less susceptible”
Ebert A.W., Wu T-h., Wang S-t. (2011) · p. 5 #6496273
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“A. tricolor and A. dubius are much less susceptible”
Ebert A.W., Wu T-h., Wang S-t. (2011) · p. 5 #6496272
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“Damping-off caused by Phytium aphanidermatum and Rhizoctonia”
Ebert A.W., Wu T-h., Wang S-t. (2011) · p. 5 #6496271
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“Damping-off caused by Phytium aphanidermatum and Rhizoctonia”
Ebert A.W., Wu T-h., Wang S-t. (2011) · p. 5 #6496270
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“seed-borne diseases such as bacterial spot, canker, and speck”
Sukprakarn S., Juntakool S., Huang R., Kalb T. (2006) #6496220
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“seed-borne diseases such as bacterial spot, canker, and speck”
Sukprakarn S., Juntakool S., Huang R., Kalb T. (2006) #6496219
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“seed-borne diseases such as bacterial spot, canker, and speck”
Sukprakarn S., Juntakool S., Huang R., Kalb T. (2006) #6496218
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“la cercosporiose”
Kouamé C., Kamga R., Wanduku N., Chendjou R. #6496190
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“le flétrissement bactérien”
Kouamé C., Kamga R., Wanduku N., Chendjou R. #6496189
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“Les principales maladies du piment sont l'anthracnose”
Kouamé C., Kamga R., Wanduku N., Chendjou R. #6496188
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“Les principales maladies sont le flétrissement bactérien, fonte de semis”
Kouamé C., Kamga R., Wanduku N., Chendjou R. #6496179
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“Les principales maladies sont le flétrissement bactérien”
Kouamé C., Kamga R., Wanduku N., Chendjou R. #6496178
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“Les maladies les plus graves liées au sol sont le flétrissement bactérien”
Kouamé C., Kamga R., Wanduku N., Chendjou R. #6496171
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“bacterial wilt, Phytophthora blight, bacterial spot”
Palada M.C., Wu D.-L. · p. 8 #6496167
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“whitefly-transmitted geminivirus”
Palada M.C., Wu D.-L. · p. 8 #6496161
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“Phytophthora blight (caused by Phytophthora capsici)”
Palada M.C., Wu D.-L. · p. 2 #6496159
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“resistant to bacterial wilt (caused by Ralstonia solanacearum) and other soil-borne diseases”
Palada M.C., Wu D.-L. · p. 1 #6496158
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“Cabbage soft rot control – Bacterial soft rot, the most serious problem in hot-humid climates”
Acedo A.L. Jr., Weinberger K. (2010) · p. 16 #6496152
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“Basal rot, caused by Fusarium species, results in a breakdown of inner scales”
Shanmugasundaram S., Kalb T. · p. 5 #6496146
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“Leaf blight, commonly termed blast, is caused by several Botrytis species”
Shanmugasundaram S., Kalb T. · p. 4 #6496145
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“Downy mildew (Peronospora destructor) also attacks young plants”
Shanmugasundaram S., Kalb T. · p. 4 #6496144
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“Anthracnose...is caused by Colletotrichum gloeosporioides”
Shanmugasundaram S., Kalb T. · p. 4 #6496143
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“caused by Stemphylium vesicarium...Foliage losses of 80 to 90 percent”
Shanmugasundaram S., Kalb T. · p. 4 #6496142
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“Purple blotch (Alternaria porri) attacks onion, garlic, shallot”
Shanmugasundaram S., Kalb T. · p. 4 #6496141
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“Purple blotch (Alternaria porri) attacks onion, garlic, shallot”
Shanmugasundaram S., Kalb T. · p. 4 #6496140
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“Purple blotch (Alternaria porri) attacks onion, garlic, shallot”
Shanmugasundaram S., Kalb T. · p. 4 #6496139
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“sooty black angular spots are the first sign of infection by C. abelmoschi”
World Vegetable Center West and Central Africa (2017) · p. 1 #6496126
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“Infection by C. malayensis usually starts with small brown irregular spots”
World Vegetable Center West and Central Africa (2017) · p. 1 #6496125
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“Virose TYLC: feuilles atrophiées et orientées vers le haut”
Kouame C., Kamga R., Wanduku N., Chendjou R. (2020) #6496120
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“Flétrissement bactérien: flétrissement irréversible des feuilles”
Kouame C., Kamga R., Wanduku N., Chendjou R. (2020) #6496119
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“Moisissure des feuilles: apparition des taches brun sur les feuilles”
Kouame C., Kamga R., Wanduku N., Chendjou R. (2020) #6496118
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“Cercosporiose: lésions foliaires brunes et circulaires”
Kouame C., Kamga R., Wanduku N., Chendjou R. (2020) #6496117
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“Alternariose: tâches brunes au collet en pépinière”
Kouame C., Kamga R., Wanduku N., Chendjou R. (2020) #6496116
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“Bacterial and fungal infections on leaves, roots, and fruits are common after heavy rains.”
Bosco J., Wame L., Joshi R.C., Palada M.C., Hanson P., Luther G., Suimae D., Tutua J., Koito O., Amiki R. (2009) #6496111
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“Bacterial and fungal infections on leaves, roots, and fruits are common after heavy rains.”
Bosco J., Wame L., Joshi R.C., Palada M.C., Hanson P., Luther G., Suimae D., Tutua J., Koito O., Amiki R. (2009) #6496110
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“These insects may also spread viruses.”
Bosco J., Wame L., Joshi R.C., Palada M.C., Gniffke P., Luther G., Suimae D., Tutua J., Koito O., Amiki R. (2009) #6496106
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“Occasionally fruit borers and fungal diseases affect the plants.”
Bosco J., Wame L., Joshi R.C., Palada M.C., Gniffke P., Luther G., Suimae D., Tutua J., Koito O., Amiki R. (2009) #6496105
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“Powdery mildew, leaf blight and stem rot may occur during rainy months.”
Tutua J., Joshi R.C., Wang J.-F., Javier E., Luther G., Ladota'a J., Sala J., Maivin J., Amiki R., Ho'ota M., Sulifoa J.B., Wame L. (2009) #6496099
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“Brown, irregular spots occur on leaves. Severe defoliation.”
AVRDC - The World Vegetable Center #6496090
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“Younger leaves turn yellow, and are smaller than usual; the plants are highly stunted.”
AVRDC - The World Vegetable Center #6496089
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“White powdery growth on leaves, branches, stem, tendrils, petioles and pods.”
AVRDC - The World Vegetable Center #6496088
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“Young plants wilt and die.”
AVRDC - The World Vegetable Center #6496087
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“Initially the terminal leaves wilt; later those plants wilt and die suddenly.”
AVRDC - The World Vegetable Center #6496085
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“Powdery mildew ... apply fungicide when symptoms first appear”
AVRDC - The World Vegetable Center, SRTT Project · p. 2 #6496081
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“Spray Helicoverpa armigera NPV @ 1.5X1012 POBs/ha”
AVRDC - The World Vegetable Center, SRTT Project · p. 2 #6496077
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“Late blight ... Cool weather”
AVRDC - The World Vegetable Center, SRTT Project · p. 2 #6496074
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“Severe stunting of the plants accompanied by downward curling and crinkling of the leaves”
AVRDC - The World Vegetable Center, SRTT Project · p. 2 #6496073
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“Wilting, stunting, yellowing of foliage and finally entire plant collapses”
AVRDC - The World Vegetable Center, SRTT Project · p. 2 #6496072
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“brown or greyish circular rings or circular necrotic spots with white or light tan centers”
Dhillon N.P.S., Lin L.-J., Srimat S., Laenoi S., Ramasamy S., Kenyon L., Sheu Z.-M., Mecozzi M. (2021) · p. 8 #6496053
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“vines show partial or complete wilt with or without yellowing”
Dhillon N.P.S., Lin L.-J., Srimat S., Laenoi S., Ramasamy S., Kenyon L., Sheu Z.-M., Mecozzi M. (2021) · p. 7 #6496052
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“Severe infection results in leaf drying and death of the plant”
Dhillon N.P.S., Lin L.-J., Srimat S., Laenoi S., Ramasamy S., Kenyon L., Sheu Z.-M., Mecozzi M. (2021) · p. 7 #6496051
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“small angular and yellowish to pale green lesions coalesce into large spots”
Dhillon N.P.S., Lin L.-J., Srimat S., Laenoi S., Ramasamy S., Kenyon L., Sheu Z.-M., Mecozzi M. (2021) · p. 7 #6496050
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“crown rot. Root infection causes rapid collapse and death of the plant”
Lin S., Shieh H., Lin L., Sheu Z., Kenyon L., Srinivasan R., Kumar S. (2021) · p. 9 #6496046
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“water-soaked lesions that become sunken and tan; salmon-colored conidia spores”
Lin S., Shieh H., Lin L., Sheu Z., Kenyon L., Srinivasan R., Kumar S. (2021) · p. 8 #6496045
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“drooping of a few young leaves. A sudden complete wilt soon follows”
Lin S., Shieh H., Lin L., Sheu Z., Kenyon L., Srinivasan R., Kumar S. (2021) · p. 8 #6496044
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“yellow spots, curling and crinkling, mottling, mosaic and curling, chlorosis”
Lin S., Shieh H., Lin L., Sheu Z., Kenyon L., Srinivasan R., Kumar S. (2021) · p. 7 #6496043
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“vein yellowing, yellow, brown ring and necrotic spots, mosaic and mottle leaves”
Shieh H., Lin S., Lin L., Sheu Z., Tsai W., Srinivasan R., Kumar S. (2021) · p. 9 #6496039
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“water-soaked lesions that become sunken and tan; salmon-colored conidia spores”
Shieh H., Lin S., Lin L., Sheu Z., Tsai W., Srinivasan R., Kumar S. (2021) · p. 9 #6496038
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“crown rot. A lesion girdling the base of the stem causes rapid collapse”
Shieh H., Lin S., Lin L., Sheu Z., Tsai W., Srinivasan R., Kumar S. (2021) · p. 8 #6496037
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“drooping of a few young leaves. A sudden complete wilt soon follows”
Shieh H., Lin S., Lin L., Sheu Z., Tsai W., Srinivasan R., Kumar S. (2021) · p. 7 #6496036
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“tiny water-soaked spots, and became necrotic lesions surrounded by a yellow halo”
Shieh H., Lin S., Lin L., Sheu Z., Tsai W., Srinivasan R., Kumar S. (2021) · p. 7 #6496035
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“White fungal growth is produced on the stem at the soil line”
Hanson P., Lin L., Luther G.C., Tsai W., Srinivasan R., Chen C., Lin C., Sheu Z., Lu S. (2021) · p. 9 #6496033
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“drooping of a few young leaves. A sudden complete wilt soon follows”
Hanson P., Lin L., Luther G.C., Tsai W., Srinivasan R., Chen C., Lin C., Sheu Z., Lu S. (2021) · p. 9 #6496032
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“Yellowing begins on lower leaves and eventually leads to leaf drop and plant wilt”
Hanson P., Lin L., Luther G.C., Tsai W., Srinivasan R., Chen C., Lin C., Sheu Z., Lu S. (2021) · p. 9 #6496031
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“curling, blistering and yellowing of leaves; stunting and distortion”
Hanson P., Lin L., Luther G.C., Tsai W., Srinivasan R., Chen C., Lin C., Sheu Z., Lu S. (2021) · p. 9 #6496030
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“irregular dark, water-soaked spots develop on leaves”
Hanson P., Lin L., Luther G.C., Tsai W., Srinivasan R., Chen C., Lin C., Sheu Z., Lu S. (2021) · p. 8 #6496029
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“Early blight rating scale: dark circular spots start on the old leaves”
Hanson P., Lin L., Luther G.C., Tsai W., Srinivasan R., Chen C., Lin C., Sheu Z., Lu S. (2021) · p. 8 #6496028
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“White fungal growth is produced on the stem at the soil line”
Hanson P., Lin L., Luther G.C., Tsai W., Srinivasan R., Chen C., Lin C., Sheu Z., Lu S. (2021) · p. 9 #6496026
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“drooping of a few young leaves. A sudden complete wilt soon follows”
Hanson P., Lin L., Luther G.C., Tsai W., Srinivasan R., Chen C., Lin C., Sheu Z., Lu S. (2021) · p. 9 #6496025
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“Yellowing begins on lower leaves and eventually leads to leaf drop and plant wilt”
Hanson P., Lin L., Luther G.C., Tsai W., Srinivasan R., Chen C., Lin C., Sheu Z., Lu S. (2021) · p. 9 #6496024
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“curling, blistering and yellowing of leaves; stunting and distortion”
Hanson P., Lin L., Luther G.C., Tsai W., Srinivasan R., Chen C., Lin C., Sheu Z., Lu S. (2021) · p. 9 #6496023
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“irregular dark, water-soaked spots develop on leaves and the undersides may be covered by a white fuzzy growth”
Hanson P., Lin L., Luther G.C., Tsai W., Srinivasan R., Chen C., Lin C., Sheu Z., Lu S. (2021) · p. 8 #6496022
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“Early blight rating scale: dark circular spots start on the old leaves”
Hanson P., Lin L., Luther G.C., Tsai W., Srinivasan R., Chen C., Lin C., Sheu Z., Lu S. (2021) · p. 8 #6496021
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“Helminthosporium turcicum ... Zea mays”
University of Guam, College of Natural and Applied Sciences (2022) · Index of Plant Diseases in Guam · p. 17 #6496019
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“Maize Dwarf Mosaic Virus (MDMV) Zea Mays”
University of Guam, College of Natural and Applied Sciences (2022) · Index of Plant Diseases in Guam · p. 18 #6496018
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“Mycosphaerella fijiensis Musa paradisiaca”
University of Guam, College of Natural and Applied Sciences (2022) · Index of Plant Diseases in Guam · p. 19 #6496015
- Fusarium oxysporum f. cubense pathogenOf Musa paradisiaca
“Fusarium oxysporum f. cubense Musa paradisiaca”
University of Guam, College of Natural and Applied Sciences (2022) · Index of Plant Diseases in Guam · p. 15 #6496014
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“Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. niveum Citrullus lanatus”
University of Guam, College of Natural and Applied Sciences (2022) · Index of Plant Diseases in Guam · p. 15 #6496013
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“Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici Lycopersicon esculentum”
University of Guam, College of Natural and Applied Sciences (2022) · Index of Plant Diseases in Guam · p. 15 #6496012
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“Exserohilum turcicum Sorghum bicolor”
University of Guam, College of Natural and Applied Sciences (2022) · Index of Plant Diseases in Guam · p. 14 #6496011
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“Erysiphe cichoracearum ... Cucumis sativus”
University of Guam, College of Natural and Applied Sciences (2022) · Index of Plant Diseases in Guam · p. 14 #6496010
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“Erwinia tracheiphila Cucurbitaceae”
University of Guam, College of Natural and Applied Sciences (2022) · Index of Plant Diseases in Guam · p. 14 #6496009
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“Erwinia carotovora Brassica oleracea”
University of Guam, College of Natural and Applied Sciences (2022) · Index of Plant Diseases in Guam · p. 13 #6496008
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“Didymella bryoniae Citrullus lanatus”
University of Guam, College of Natural and Applied Sciences (2022) · Index of Plant Diseases in Guam · p. 13 #6496007
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“Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV) ... Lycopersicon esculentum”
University of Guam, College of Natural and Applied Sciences (2022) · Index of Plant Diseases in Guam · p. 11 #6496006
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“Clavibacter michiganense Lycopersicon esculentum”
University of Guam, College of Natural and Applied Sciences (2022) · Index of Plant Diseases in Guam · p. 7 #6496005
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“Colletotrichum melongenae Solanum melongena”
University of Guam, College of Natural and Applied Sciences (2022) · Index of Plant Diseases in Guam · p. 9 #6496004
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“Colletotrichum orbiculare ... Cucumis sativus”
University of Guam, College of Natural and Applied Sciences (2022) · Index of Plant Diseases in Guam · p. 9 #6496003
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“Colletotrichum musae Musa paradisiaca”
University of Guam, College of Natural and Applied Sciences (2022) · Index of Plant Diseases in Guam · p. 9 #6496002
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“Colletotrichum lindemuthianum Phaseolus vulgaris”
University of Guam, College of Natural and Applied Sciences (2022) · Index of Plant Diseases in Guam · p. 9 #6496001
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“Colletotrichum gloeosporioides ... Psidium guajava”
University of Guam, College of Natural and Applied Sciences (2022) · Index of Plant Diseases in Guam · p. 9 #6496000
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“Colletotrichum gloeosporioides ... Persea americana”
University of Guam, College of Natural and Applied Sciences (2022) · Index of Plant Diseases in Guam · p. 9 #6495999
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“Colletotrichum gloeosporioides ... Carica papaya”
University of Guam, College of Natural and Applied Sciences (2022) · Index of Plant Diseases in Guam · p. 8 #6495998
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“Colletotrichum gloeosporioides ... Capsicum annuum”
University of Guam, College of Natural and Applied Sciences (2022) · Index of Plant Diseases in Guam · p. 8 #6495997
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“Citrus Tristeza Virus (CTV) Citrus sp.”
University of Guam, College of Natural and Applied Sciences (2022) · Index of Plant Diseases in Guam · p. 6 #6495996
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“Cercospora zeae-maydis Zea mays”
University of Guam, College of Natural and Applied Sciences (2022) · Index of Plant Diseases in Guam · p. 6 #6495995
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“new race of the wheat stem rust pathogen in Ethiopia (race TTKTT)”
Ristaino J.B., Anderson P.K., Bebber D.P., Brauman K.A., Cunniffe N.J., Fedoroff N.V., Finegold C., Garrett K.A., Gilligan C.A., Jones C.M., Martin M.D., MacDonald G.K., Neenan P., Records A., Schmale D.G., Tateosian L., Wei Q. (2021) · The persistent threat of emerging plant disease pandemics to global food security · p. 3 #6495958
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“soybean rust movement from Brazil to the United States via Hurricane Ivan”
Ristaino J.B., Anderson P.K., Bebber D.P., Brauman K.A., Cunniffe N.J., Fedoroff N.V., Finegold C., Garrett K.A., Gilligan C.A., Jones C.M., Martin M.D., MacDonald G.K., Neenan P., Records A., Schmale D.G., Tateosian L., Wei Q. (2021) · The persistent threat of emerging plant disease pandemics to global food security · p. 3 #6495957
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“introductions of wheat blast into Bangladesh in infected seed”
Ristaino J.B., Anderson P.K., Bebber D.P., Brauman K.A., Cunniffe N.J., Fedoroff N.V., Finegold C., Garrett K.A., Gilligan C.A., Jones C.M., Martin M.D., MacDonald G.K., Neenan P., Records A., Schmale D.G., Tateosian L., Wei Q. (2021) · The persistent threat of emerging plant disease pandemics to global food security · p. 3 #6495956
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“utilization of corn and groundnuts (peanut)... compromised by aflatoxins”
Ristaino J.B., Anderson P.K., Bebber D.P., Brauman K.A., Cunniffe N.J., Fedoroff N.V., Finegold C., Garrett K.A., Gilligan C.A., Jones C.M., Martin M.D., MacDonald G.K., Neenan P., Records A., Schmale D.G., Tateosian L., Wei Q. (2021) · The persistent threat of emerging plant disease pandemics to global food security · p. 3 #6495955
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“aflatoxins produced primarily by Aspergillus flavus and other fungi”
Ristaino J.B., Anderson P.K., Bebber D.P., Brauman K.A., Cunniffe N.J., Fedoroff N.V., Finegold C., Garrett K.A., Gilligan C.A., Jones C.M., Martin M.D., MacDonald G.K., Neenan P., Records A., Schmale D.G., Tateosian L., Wei Q. (2021) · The persistent threat of emerging plant disease pandemics to global food security · p. 3 #6495954
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“Cassava mosaic virus (CMV) causes over $1 billion in losses”
Ristaino J.B., Anderson P.K., Bebber D.P., Brauman K.A., Cunniffe N.J., Fedoroff N.V., Finegold C., Garrett K.A., Gilligan C.A., Jones C.M., Martin M.D., MacDonald G.K., Neenan P., Records A., Schmale D.G., Tateosian L., Wei Q. (2021) · The persistent threat of emerging plant disease pandemics to global food security · p. 2 #6495953
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“Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense tropical race 4 (TR4) that causes Panama disease”
Ristaino J.B., Anderson P.K., Bebber D.P., Brauman K.A., Cunniffe N.J., Fedoroff N.V., Finegold C., Garrett K.A., Gilligan C.A., Jones C.M., Martin M.D., MacDonald G.K., Neenan P., Records A., Schmale D.G., Tateosian L., Wei Q. (2021) · The persistent threat of emerging plant disease pandemics to global food security · p. 2 #6495952
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“Yield losses in coffee greater than 50% occurred”
Ristaino J.B., Anderson P.K., Bebber D.P., Brauman K.A., Cunniffe N.J., Fedoroff N.V., Finegold C., Garrett K.A., Gilligan C.A., Jones C.M., Martin M.D., MacDonald G.K., Neenan P., Records A., Schmale D.G., Tateosian L., Wei Q. (2021) · The persistent threat of emerging plant disease pandemics to global food security · p. 2 #6495951
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“Cochliobolus miyabeanus, the cause of brown spot on rice”
Ristaino J.B., Anderson P.K., Bebber D.P., Brauman K.A., Cunniffe N.J., Fedoroff N.V., Finegold C., Garrett K.A., Gilligan C.A., Jones C.M., Martin M.D., MacDonald G.K., Neenan P., Records A., Schmale D.G., Tateosian L., Wei Q. (2021) · The persistent threat of emerging plant disease pandemics to global food security · p. 2 #6495950
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“In 1845, Phytophthora infestans destroyed the potato crop”
Ristaino J.B., Anderson P.K., Bebber D.P., Brauman K.A., Cunniffe N.J., Fedoroff N.V., Finegold C., Garrett K.A., Gilligan C.A., Jones C.M., Martin M.D., MacDonald G.K., Neenan P., Records A., Schmale D.G., Tateosian L., Wei Q. (2021) · The persistent threat of emerging plant disease pandemics to global food security · p. 2 #6495949
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“many other prominent honey bee pathogens, such as Nosema spp. and several viruses, now have almost global distributions”
Potts S.G., Biesmeijer J.C., Kremen C., Neumann P., Schweiger O., Kunin W.E. (2010) #6495946
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“soils in which plants do not suffer from certain diseases ... competition for nutrients ... parasitism, mycoparasitism and amensalism”
Philippot L., Raaijmakers J.M., Lemanceau P., van der Putten W.H. (2013) #6495944
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“Biological Controls: Ampelomyces quisqualis”
Baier A., Dufour R., Guerena M., Van Epen K. (2004) · p. 12 #6495942
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“Fungus: Beauveris bassiana (Mycotrol)”
Baier A., Dufour R., Guerena M., Van Epen K. (2004) · p. 7 #6495937
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“soil fungus and its symptoms are a moist rot covered by white cottony mycelium”
Baier A., Dufour R., Guerena M., Van Epen K. (2004) · p. 12 #6495926
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“Botrytis attacks numerous crops: ... grapes”
Baier A., Dufour R., Guerena M., Van Epen K. (2004) · p. 13 #6495925
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“Botrytis attacks numerous crops: flowers, strawberries, raspberries”
Baier A., Dufour R., Guerena M., Van Epen K. (2004) · p. 13 #6495924
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“Botrytis attacks numerous crops: flowers, strawberries, raspberries, grapes, apples, cherries, kiwis, pears, lettuce, asparagus, onions”
Baier A., Dufour R., Guerena M., Van Epen K. (2004) · p. 13 #6495923
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“fungi: Erysiphe sp. and/or Sphaerotheca sp. ... infect leaves & stems of cucumber, squash, melon & watermelon”
Baier A., Dufour R., Guerena M., Van Epen K. (2004) · p. 12 #6495922
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“These beetles can transmit diseases such as bacterial wilt”
Baier A., Dufour R., Guerena M., Van Epen K. (2004) · p. 6 #6495920
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“Pyrenochaeta glycines, nematodes”
Oerke E.-C. (2006) · p. 37 #6495912
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“soybean rust has been invasive in South America since 2001”
Oerke E.-C. (2006) · p. 37 #6495911
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“Major pathogens (Phytophthora infestans, Alternaria solani, Thanatephorus cucumeris)”
Oerke E.-C. (2006) · p. 37 #6495908
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“Major pathogens (Phytophthora infestans, Alternaria solani, Thanatephorus cucumeris)”
Oerke E.-C. (2006) · p. 37 #6495907
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“Cochliobolus miyabeanus, are regularly of economic importance”
Oerke E.-C. (2006) · p. 36 #6495906
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“Thanatephorus cucumeris and Cochliobolus miyabeanus, are regularly of economic importance”
Oerke E.-C. (2006) · p. 36 #6495905
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“weeds, animal pests and pathogens, especially Magnaporthe grisea”
Oerke E.-C. (2006) · p. 36 #6495904
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“Cochliobolus sativus, are favoured by a high proportion of cereals in the crop rotation”
Oerke E.-C. (2006) · p. 35 #6495903
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“take-all and common root rot limiting productivity in some areas of North America and Australia”
Oerke E.-C. (2006) · p. 35 #6495902
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“Septoria spp., and rust fungi, increase with the intensity of crop productivity”
Oerke E.-C. (2006) · p. 35 #6495901
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“the incidence and impact of pathogens, especially Blumeria graminis”
Oerke E.-C. (2006) · p. 35 #6495900
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“infection of citrus trees by the pathogen Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus”
Mendes R., Garbeva P., Raaijmakers J.M. (2013) · p. 4 #6495882
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“the sudden rise to prominence of this 'species' in European potato production”
Mansfield J., Genin S., Magori S., Citovsky V., Sriariyanum M., Ronald P., Dow M., Verdier V., Beer S.V., Machado M.A., Toth I., Salmond G., Foster G.D. (2012) · p. 11 #6495878
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“Dickeya dadantii causes disease mainly in tropical and subtropical environments and has a wide host range, including Saintpaulia and potato”
Mansfield J., Genin S., Magori S., Citovsky V., Sriariyanum M., Ronald P., Dow M., Verdier V., Beer S.V., Machado M.A., Toth I., Salmond G., Foster G.D. (2012) · p. 11 #6495877
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“almond leaf scorch disease (ALSD)”
Mansfield J., Genin S., Magori S., Citovsky V., Sriariyanum M., Ronald P., Dow M., Verdier V., Beer S.V., Machado M.A., Toth I., Salmond G., Foster G.D. (2012) · p. 10 #6495876
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“citrus variegated chlorosis (CVC)”
Mansfield J., Genin S., Magori S., Citovsky V., Sriariyanum M., Ronald P., Dow M., Verdier V., Beer S.V., Machado M.A., Toth I., Salmond G., Foster G.D. (2012) · p. 10 #6495875
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“Pierce's disease of grapevine (PD)”
Mansfield J., Genin S., Magori S., Citovsky V., Sriariyanum M., Ronald P., Dow M., Verdier V., Beer S.V., Machado M.A., Toth I., Salmond G., Foster G.D. (2012) · p. 10 #6495874
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“Erwinia amylovora causes fire blight disease of apple, pear, quince”
Mansfield J., Genin S., Magori S., Citovsky V., Sriariyanum M., Ronald P., Dow M., Verdier V., Beer S.V., Machado M.A., Toth I., Salmond G., Foster G.D. (2012) · p. 9 #6495873
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“Erwinia amylovora causes fire blight disease of apple, pear, quince”
Mansfield J., Genin S., Magori S., Citovsky V., Sriariyanum M., Ronald P., Dow M., Verdier V., Beer S.V., Machado M.A., Toth I., Salmond G., Foster G.D. (2012) · p. 9 #6495872
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“Erwinia amylovora causes fire blight disease of apple, pear, quince”
Mansfield J., Genin S., Magori S., Citovsky V., Sriariyanum M., Ronald P., Dow M., Verdier V., Beer S.V., Machado M.A., Toth I., Salmond G., Foster G.D. (2012) · p. 9 #6495871
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“X. axonopodis pv. malvacearum, which causes angular leaf spot of cotton”
Mansfield J., Genin S., Magori S., Citovsky V., Sriariyanum M., Ronald P., Dow M., Verdier V., Beer S.V., Machado M.A., Toth I., Salmond G., Foster G.D. (2012) · p. 7 #6495870
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“bacterial spot of pepper and tomato”
Mansfield J., Genin S., Magori S., Citovsky V., Sriariyanum M., Ronald P., Dow M., Verdier V., Beer S.V., Machado M.A., Toth I., Salmond G., Foster G.D. (2012) · p. 7 #6495869
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“black rot of crucifers that affects all cultivated brassicas”
Mansfield J., Genin S., Magori S., Citovsky V., Sriariyanum M., Ronald P., Dow M., Verdier V., Beer S.V., Machado M.A., Toth I., Salmond G., Foster G.D. (2012) · p. 7 #6495868
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“Losses of between 12% and 100% affect both yield and planting material”
Mansfield J., Genin S., Magori S., Citovsky V., Sriariyanum M., Ronald P., Dow M., Verdier V., Beer S.V., Machado M.A., Toth I., Salmond G., Foster G.D. (2012) · p. 8 #6495867
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“Yield losses of 10%-50% from BLB have been reported”
Mansfield J., Genin S., Magori S., Citovsky V., Sriariyanum M., Ronald P., Dow M., Verdier V., Beer S.V., Machado M.A., Toth I., Salmond G., Foster G.D. (2012) · p. 6 #6495866
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“A crown gall on cherry trunk caused by Agrobacterium tumefaciens”
Mansfield J., Genin S., Magori S., Citovsky V., Sriariyanum M., Ronald P., Dow M., Verdier V., Beer S.V., Machado M.A., Toth I., Salmond G., Foster G.D. (2012) · p. 5 #6495865
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“Moko disease of banana”
Mansfield J., Genin S., Magori S., Citovsky V., Sriariyanum M., Ronald P., Dow M., Verdier V., Beer S.V., Machado M.A., Toth I., Salmond G., Foster G.D. (2012) · p. 4 #6495864
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“bacterial wilt of tomato, tobacco, eggplant”
Mansfield J., Genin S., Magori S., Citovsky V., Sriariyanum M., Ronald P., Dow M., Verdier V., Beer S.V., Machado M.A., Toth I., Salmond G., Foster G.D. (2012) · p. 4 #6495863
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“bacterial wilt of tomato, tobacco, eggplant”
Mansfield J., Genin S., Magori S., Citovsky V., Sriariyanum M., Ronald P., Dow M., Verdier V., Beer S.V., Machado M.A., Toth I., Salmond G., Foster G.D. (2012) · p. 4 #6495862
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“seed treatment with T. viride @ 4 g/kg of seed + soil application of FYM fortified with T. viride”
Deepa, Sunkad G., Sharma M., Mallesh S.B., Mannur D.M., Sreenivas A.G. (2018) · p. 208 #6495841
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“P. fluorescence @ 5 g/kg seed”
Deepa, Sunkad G., Sharma M., Mallesh S.B., Mannur D.M., Sreenivas A.G. (2018) · p. 203 #6495840
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“Seed treatment with T. harzianum @ 5g/kg seed + P. fluorescence”
Deepa, Sunkad G., Sharma M., Mallesh S.B., Mannur D.M., Sreenivas A.G. (2018) · p. 203 #6495839
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“coller rot (Sclerotium rolfsie)”
Deepa, Sunkad G., Sharma M., Mallesh S.B., Mannur D.M., Sreenivas A.G. (2018) · p. 202 #6495838
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“Ascochyta blight (Ascocthya rabiei)”
Deepa, Sunkad G., Sharma M., Mallesh S.B., Mannur D.M., Sreenivas A.G. (2018) · p. 202 #6495837
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“wet root rot (Rhizoctonia solani)”
Deepa, Sunkad G., Sharma M., Mallesh S.B., Mannur D.M., Sreenivas A.G. (2018) · p. 202 #6495836
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“wilt Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. ciceri”
Deepa, Sunkad G., Sharma M., Mallesh S.B., Mannur D.M., Sreenivas A.G. (2018) · p. 202 #6495835
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“10-35 per cent loss in yields are due to dry root rot diseases”
Deepa, Sunkad G., Sharma M., Mallesh S.B., Mannur D.M., Sreenivas A.G. (2018) · p. 201 #6495834
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“Plany showing leaf roll virus symptom”
Ali S. (2018) · p. 16 #6495833
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“Potato Virus Y (PVY) & Leaf Roll Virus (PLRV)”
Ali S. (2018) · p. 16 #6495832
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“Potato scab is a common tuber disease”
Ali S. (2018) · p. 15 #6495831
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“bacteria enter the plants through roots and multiply within the vascular system”
Ali S. (2018) · p. 14 #6495830
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“Black scurf causes stem canker, black scurf, damping off”
Ali S. (2018) · p. 12 #6495829
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“Leaf spots (Phoma blight) Phoma exigua, P. sorghina”
Ali S. (2018) · p. 11 #6495828
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“Late blight is the most dreaded fungal disease”
Ali S. (2018) · p. 10 #6495827
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“Early blight... causes about 20-30 per cent yield loss every year”
Ali S. (2018) · p. 9 #6495826
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“Phakopsora pachyrhizi, the causal agent of Asian soybean rust”
Dean R., van Kan J.A.L., Pretorius Z.A., Hammond-Kosack K.E., Di Pietro A., Spanu P.D., Rudd J.J., Dickman M., Kahmann R., Ellis J., Foster G.D. (2012) · The Top 10 fungal pathogens in molecular plant pathology · p. 415 #6495785
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“flax rust...impact on the flax and linseed industries”
Dean R., van Kan J.A.L., Pretorius Z.A., Hammond-Kosack K.E., Di Pietro A., Spanu P.D., Rudd J.J., Dickman M., Kahmann R., Ellis J., Foster G.D. (2012) · The Top 10 fungal pathogens in molecular plant pathology · p. 425 #6495784
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“Symptoms can develop on all above-ground parts of maize plants in 5-6 days”
Dean R., van Kan J.A.L., Pretorius Z.A., Hammond-Kosack K.E., Di Pietro A., Spanu P.D., Rudd J.J., Dickman M., Kahmann R., Ellis J., Foster G.D. (2012) · The Top 10 fungal pathogens in molecular plant pathology · p. 424 #6495783
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“important staple food crops, including bananas, cassava and sorghum”
Dean R., van Kan J.A.L., Pretorius Z.A., Hammond-Kosack K.E., Di Pietro A., Spanu P.D., Rudd J.J., Dickman M., Kahmann R., Ellis J., Foster G.D. (2012) · The Top 10 fungal pathogens in molecular plant pathology · p. 423 #6495782
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“C. lindemuthianum Common bean Hemibiotrophy”
Dean R., van Kan J.A.L., Pretorius Z.A., Hammond-Kosack K.E., Di Pietro A., Spanu P.D., Rudd J.J., Dickman M., Kahmann R., Ellis J., Foster G.D. (2012) · The Top 10 fungal pathogens in molecular plant pathology · p. 423 #6495781
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“C. musae Banana Hemibiotrophy”
Dean R., van Kan J.A.L., Pretorius Z.A., Hammond-Kosack K.E., Di Pietro A., Spanu P.D., Rudd J.J., Dickman M., Kahmann R., Ellis J., Foster G.D. (2012) · The Top 10 fungal pathogens in molecular plant pathology · p. 423 #6495780
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“C. sublineolum Sorghum Hemibiotrophy”
Dean R., van Kan J.A.L., Pretorius Z.A., Hammond-Kosack K.E., Di Pietro A., Spanu P.D., Rudd J.J., Dickman M., Kahmann R., Ellis J., Foster G.D. (2012) · The Top 10 fungal pathogens in molecular plant pathology · p. 423 #6495779
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“C. orbiculare Melon/cucumber”
Dean R., van Kan J.A.L., Pretorius Z.A., Hammond-Kosack K.E., Di Pietro A., Spanu P.D., Rudd J.J., Dickman M., Kahmann R., Ellis J., Foster G.D. (2012) · The Top 10 fungal pathogens in molecular plant pathology · p. 423 #6495778
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“C. orbiculare Melon/cucumber Hemibiotrophy”
Dean R., van Kan J.A.L., Pretorius Z.A., Hammond-Kosack K.E., Di Pietro A., Spanu P.D., Rudd J.J., Dickman M., Kahmann R., Ellis J., Foster G.D. (2012) · The Top 10 fungal pathogens in molecular plant pathology · p. 423 #6495777
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“C. kahawae Coffee Hemibiotrophy”
Dean R., van Kan J.A.L., Pretorius Z.A., Hammond-Kosack K.E., Di Pietro A., Spanu P.D., Rudd J.J., Dickman M., Kahmann R., Ellis J., Foster G.D. (2012) · The Top 10 fungal pathogens in molecular plant pathology · p. 423 #6495776
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“C. capsici Pepper/other hosts”
Dean R., van Kan J.A.L., Pretorius Z.A., Hammond-Kosack K.E., Di Pietro A., Spanu P.D., Rudd J.J., Dickman M., Kahmann R., Ellis J., Foster G.D. (2012) · The Top 10 fungal pathogens in molecular plant pathology · p. 423 #6495775
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“C. trifolii Alfalfa Hemibiotrophy”
Dean R., van Kan J.A.L., Pretorius Z.A., Hammond-Kosack K.E., Di Pietro A., Spanu P.D., Rudd J.J., Dickman M., Kahmann R., Ellis J., Foster G.D. (2012) · The Top 10 fungal pathogens in molecular plant pathology · p. 423 #6495774
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“C. graminicola Corn Hemibiotrophy”
Dean R., van Kan J.A.L., Pretorius Z.A., Hammond-Kosack K.E., Di Pietro A., Spanu P.D., Rudd J.J., Dickman M., Kahmann R., Ellis J., Foster G.D. (2012) · The Top 10 fungal pathogens in molecular plant pathology · p. 423 #6495773
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“C. coccodes Tomato Hemibiotrophy”
Dean R., van Kan J.A.L., Pretorius Z.A., Hammond-Kosack K.E., Di Pietro A., Spanu P.D., Rudd J.J., Dickman M., Kahmann R., Ellis J., Foster G.D. (2012) · The Top 10 fungal pathogens in molecular plant pathology · p. 423 #6495772
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“C. acutatum Strawberry/others”
Dean R., van Kan J.A.L., Pretorius Z.A., Hammond-Kosack K.E., Di Pietro A., Spanu P.D., Rudd J.J., Dickman M., Kahmann R., Ellis J., Foster G.D. (2012) · The Top 10 fungal pathogens in molecular plant pathology · p. 423 #6495771
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“Papaya/citrus/many other hosts”
Dean R., van Kan J.A.L., Pretorius Z.A., Hammond-Kosack K.E., Di Pietro A., Spanu P.D., Rudd J.J., Dickman M., Kahmann R., Ellis J., Foster G.D. (2012) · The Top 10 fungal pathogens in molecular plant pathology · p. 423 #6495770
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“C. gloeosporioides Papaya/citrus/many other hosts”
Dean R., van Kan J.A.L., Pretorius Z.A., Hammond-Kosack K.E., Di Pietro A., Spanu P.D., Rudd J.J., Dickman M., Kahmann R., Ellis J., Foster G.D. (2012) · The Top 10 fungal pathogens in molecular plant pathology · p. 423 #6495769
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“major economic constraint on wheat productivity, particularly in temperate growth regions”
Dean R., van Kan J.A.L., Pretorius Z.A., Hammond-Kosack K.E., Di Pietro A., Spanu P.D., Rudd J.J., Dickman M., Kahmann R., Ellis J., Foster G.D. (2012) · The Top 10 fungal pathogens in molecular plant pathology · p. 422 #6495768
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“f. sp. hordei can infect only wheat or barley, respectively”
Dean R., van Kan J.A.L., Pretorius Z.A., Hammond-Kosack K.E., Di Pietro A., Spanu P.D., Rudd J.J., Dickman M., Kahmann R., Ellis J., Foster G.D. (2012) · The Top 10 fungal pathogens in molecular plant pathology · p. 421 #6495767
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“Mildew infections of cereals reduce grain yield”
Dean R., van Kan J.A.L., Pretorius Z.A., Hammond-Kosack K.E., Di Pietro A., Spanu P.D., Rudd J.J., Dickman M., Kahmann R., Ellis J., Foster G.D. (2012) · The Top 10 fungal pathogens in molecular plant pathology · p. 421 #6495766
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“severe losses in crops...melon, tomato”
Dean R., van Kan J.A.L., Pretorius Z.A., Hammond-Kosack K.E., Di Pietro A., Spanu P.D., Rudd J.J., Dickman M., Kahmann R., Ellis J., Foster G.D. (2012) · The Top 10 fungal pathogens in molecular plant pathology · p. 420 #6495765
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“severe losses in crops as diverse as tomato, cotton and banana”
Dean R., van Kan J.A.L., Pretorius Z.A., Hammond-Kosack K.E., Di Pietro A., Spanu P.D., Rudd J.J., Dickman M., Kahmann R., Ellis J., Foster G.D. (2012) · The Top 10 fungal pathogens in molecular plant pathology · p. 420 #6495764
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“severe losses in crops as diverse as tomato, cotton and banana”
Dean R., van Kan J.A.L., Pretorius Z.A., Hammond-Kosack K.E., Di Pietro A., Spanu P.D., Rudd J.J., Dickman M., Kahmann R., Ellis J., Foster G.D. (2012) · The Top 10 fungal pathogens in molecular plant pathology · p. 420 #6495763
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“severe losses in crops as diverse as tomato, cotton and banana”
Dean R., van Kan J.A.L., Pretorius Z.A., Hammond-Kosack K.E., Di Pietro A., Spanu P.D., Rudd J.J., Dickman M., Kahmann R., Ellis J., Foster G.D. (2012) · The Top 10 fungal pathogens in molecular plant pathology · p. 420 #6495762
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“in soybean and sugar beet”
Dean R., van Kan J.A.L., Pretorius Z.A., Hammond-Kosack K.E., Di Pietro A., Spanu P.D., Rudd J.J., Dickman M., Kahmann R., Ellis J., Foster G.D. (2012) · The Top 10 fungal pathogens in molecular plant pathology · p. 419 #6495761
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“infection of noncereal species in the crop rotation...e.g. in soybean and sugar beet”
Dean R., van Kan J.A.L., Pretorius Z.A., Hammond-Kosack K.E., Di Pietro A., Spanu P.D., Rudd J.J., Dickman M., Kahmann R., Ellis J., Foster G.D. (2012) · The Top 10 fungal pathogens in molecular plant pathology · p. 419 #6495760
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“highly destructive pathogen of all cereal species”
Dean R., van Kan J.A.L., Pretorius Z.A., Hammond-Kosack K.E., Di Pietro A., Spanu P.D., Rudd J.J., Dickman M., Kahmann R., Ellis J., Foster G.D. (2012) · The Top 10 fungal pathogens in molecular plant pathology · p. 419 #6495759
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“uredinial stages on common and durum wheat, barley and triticale”
Dean R., van Kan J.A.L., Pretorius Z.A., Hammond-Kosack K.E., Di Pietro A., Spanu P.D., Rudd J.J., Dickman M., Kahmann R., Ellis J., Foster G.D. (2012) · The Top 10 fungal pathogens in molecular plant pathology · p. 418 #6495758
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“leaf (brown) rust (P. triticina)”
Dean R., van Kan J.A.L., Pretorius Z.A., Hammond-Kosack K.E., Di Pietro A., Spanu P.D., Rudd J.J., Dickman M., Kahmann R., Ellis J., Foster G.D. (2012) · The Top 10 fungal pathogens in molecular plant pathology · p. 418 #6495757
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“stripe rust epidemics have been ascribed to new and more aggressive races”
Dean R., van Kan J.A.L., Pretorius Z.A., Hammond-Kosack K.E., Di Pietro A., Spanu P.D., Rudd J.J., Dickman M., Kahmann R., Ellis J., Foster G.D. (2012) · The Top 10 fungal pathogens in molecular plant pathology · p. 418 #6495756
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“90% of the world's wheat is susceptible”
Dean R., van Kan J.A.L., Pretorius Z.A., Hammond-Kosack K.E., Di Pietro A., Spanu P.D., Rudd J.J., Dickman M., Kahmann R., Ellis J., Foster G.D. (2012) · The Top 10 fungal pathogens in molecular plant pathology · p. 418 #6495755
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“solanaceous vegetables...each making up 5%-9%”
Dean R., van Kan J.A.L., Pretorius Z.A., Hammond-Kosack K.E., Di Pietro A., Spanu P.D., Rudd J.J., Dickman M., Kahmann R., Ellis J., Foster G.D. (2012) · The Top 10 fungal pathogens in molecular plant pathology · p. 417 #6495754
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“solanaceous vegetables, cucurbits, strawberries and ornamentals each making up 5%-9%”
Dean R., van Kan J.A.L., Pretorius Z.A., Hammond-Kosack K.E., Di Pietro A., Spanu P.D., Rudd J.J., Dickman M., Kahmann R., Ellis J., Foster G.D. (2012) · The Top 10 fungal pathogens in molecular plant pathology · p. 417 #6495753
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“expenses for the control of Botrytis bunch rot are a major cause of reduction in profit”
Dean R., van Kan J.A.L., Pretorius Z.A., Hammond-Kosack K.E., Di Pietro A., Spanu P.D., Rudd J.J., Dickman M., Kahmann R., Ellis J., Foster G.D. (2012) · The Top 10 fungal pathogens in molecular plant pathology · p. 417 #6495752
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“disease on...crops such as barley, wheat and millet”
Dean R., van Kan J.A.L., Pretorius Z.A., Hammond-Kosack K.E., Di Pietro A., Spanu P.D., Rudd J.J., Dickman M., Kahmann R., Ellis J., Foster G.D. (2012) · The Top 10 fungal pathogens in molecular plant pathology · p. 416 #6495751
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“New wheat strains have emerged in South America”
Dean R., van Kan J.A.L., Pretorius Z.A., Hammond-Kosack K.E., Di Pietro A., Spanu P.D., Rudd J.J., Dickman M., Kahmann R., Ellis J., Foster G.D. (2012) · The Top 10 fungal pathogens in molecular plant pathology · p. 416 #6495750
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“Magnaporthe oryzae...is the causal agent of rice blast disease”
Dean R., van Kan J.A.L., Pretorius Z.A., Hammond-Kosack K.E., Di Pietro A., Spanu P.D., Rudd J.J., Dickman M., Kahmann R., Ellis J., Foster G.D. (2012) · The Top 10 fungal pathogens in molecular plant pathology · p. 416 #6495749