Central America

“35 to 65% shade promotes leaf retention in the dry seasons and reduces the pathogen Cercospora coffeicola”

Rickerl D., Francis C., Gliessman S.R., Nicholls C.I., Altieri M.A., Janke R.R., Dobbs T.L., Flora C.B., Schumacher T.E., Caldwell R.M., Salomonsson L., Lieblein G., Helenius J., Kirschenmann F. (2004) · Agroecosystems Analysis · p. 57 #6492132

“transmitted in nature by the leafhoppers Dalbulus elimatus, D. maidis, and others”

Unknown (Unknown) · History of Plant Pathology and Early Significant Plant Diseases (Chapter 1 Introduction) · p. 701 #6494553

“35-65% shade promotes leaf retention and reduces brown eye spot disease”

Gurr G.M., Wratten S.D., Altieri M.A. (2004) · Ecological Engineering for Pest Management: Advances in Habitat Manipulation for Arthropods · p. 47 #6492493

“35 to 65% shade promotes leaf retention...and reduces the pathogen Cercospora coffeicola”

Rickerl D., Francis C., Gliessman S.R., Nicholls C.I., Altieri M.A., Janke R.R., Dobbs T.L., Flora C.B., Schumacher T.E., Caldwell R.M., Salomonsson L., Lieblein G., Helenius J., Kirschenmann F. (2004) · Agroecosystems Analysis · p. 57 #6492138

“reduces brown eye spot disease, weeds and Planococcus citri”

Gurr G.M., Wratten S.D., Altieri M.A. (2004) · Ecological Engineering for Pest Management: Advances in Habitat Manipulation for Arthropods · p. 47 #6492494